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Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke (1707&1947 bZ-)
uksV
cfg"dkj vkanksyu esa lcls vfèkd liQy Fkkμfons'kh diM+ksa osQ cfg"dkj dk dk;ZØeA dk;ZdrkZ
?kj&?kj tkdj fons'kh diM+s bdV~Bs djrs] LFkkuh; yksx ,d txg bdV~Bs gksrs vkSj bu diM+ksa dh
gksyh tykbZ tkrhA
izHkqnkl xk¡èkh egkRek xk¡èkh osQ lkFk ns'k osQ nkSjs ij x, FksA os crkrs gSa fd nwjnjk”k osQ LVs'kuksa ij] tc xkM+h
[kM+h gksrh] rks xk¡èkhth LVs'ku ij [kM+s yksxksa ls dgrs fd vki yksx iwjk diM+k u lgh] fojksèk trkus osQ fy,
viuh ixM+h] nqiV~Vk ;k Vksih dks gh mrkj nhft,A yksx I+kQkSju viuk nqiV~Vk] Vksih ;k ixM+h ftlosQ ikl tks gksrk]
mrkj nsrsA izHkqnkl xk¡èkh crkrs gSa fd tSls gh gekjh xkM+h vkxs c<+rh] bu diM+ksa dh gksyh tykbZ tkrhA Vªsu dh
f[kM+dh ls yiVsa fn[kkbZ nsrhsaa fons'kh diM+s cspusokyh nqdkuksa ij èkjuk Hkh cfg"dkj vkanksyu esa 'kkfey FkkA
bldk urh”kk ;g gqvk fd 1920&21 esa tgk¡ ,d vjc nks djksM+ ewY; osQ fons'kh diM+ksa dk vk;kr Fkk] ogha
1921&22 esa ;g ?kVdj 57 djksM+ gks x;kA
bl vkanksyu esa ,d vkSj dkjZokbZ] tks cgqr yksdfiz; gqbZ] og Fkh rkM+h dh nqdkuksa ij èkjukA gkyk¡fd ;g ewy
dk;ZØe esa ugha FkkA ljdkj dks blls cgqr vk£Fkd uqdlku igq¡pk vkSj og etcwj gksdj blosQ izpkj esa tqV
xbZA og crkus yxh fd rkM+h ihus osQ fdrus I+kQk;ns gSaA fcgkj vkSj mM+hlk dh ljdkj us rks bfrgkl iq#"kksa osQ
uke rd fxuk, fd fdrus egku&egku yksx 'kjkc dk lsou djrs Fks (ewlk] floaQnj] twfy;l lh”kj] usiksfy;u]
'ksDlih;j] XySMLVku] Vsuhlu vkSj fcLekoZQ dk uke fy;k x;k)A
ekpZ 1921 esa fot;okM+k esa dkaxzsl lEesyu gqvkA dk;ZdrkZvksa dks vkns'k fn;k x;k fd os vxys rhu eghus rd
viuk lkjk è;ku dks"k bdV~Bk djus] lnL; cukus vkSj pj[kk ck¡Vus ij nsaA lnL;rk dk y{; ,d djksM+ j[kk
x;k FkkA ;g y{; rks iwjk ugha gqvk] ysfdu lnL; la[;k 50 yk[k rd igq¡pk nh xbZA ^fryd Lojkt iaQM*
vius y{; ls Hkh vkxs fudy x;kA ,d djksM+ ls T;knk #i, bdV~Bs dj fy, x,A pj[ks vkSj [kknh dk [kwc
izpkj gqvkA [kknh rks jk"Vªh; vkanksyu dh izrhd cu xbZA Nk=kksa dh ,d lHkk esa xk¡èkhth [kknh iguus dh vihy
dj jgs Fks] rks oqQN yksxksa us f'kdk;r dh fd [kknh cgqr eg¡xh gSA xk¡èkhth us lq>ko fn;k fd de diM+s igfu,]
xk¡èkhth us [kqn ml fnu ls oqQjrk vkSj èkksrh iguuk NksM+ fn;k] yaxksVh iguus yxs vkSj thou Hkj vèkuaxs I+kQdhj
dh rjg jgsA
tqykbZ 1921 esa ljdkj osQ lkeus ,d ubZ pqukSrh vk [kM+h gqbZA 8 tqykbZ dks djkph esa f[+kykI+kQr lEesyu esa
eqgEen vyh us ?kks"k.kk dh fd fdlh Hkh eqlyeku dk lsuk esa jguk èkeZ osQ f[+kykiQ gSA mUgksaus yksxksa ls dgk
fd os bl lans'k dks gj eqlyeku lSfud rd igq¡pk,¡A bl Hkk"k.k osQ rqjar ckn eqgEen vyh vius lkfFk;ksa lesr
fxjÝ+rkj dj fy, x,A bl fxjÝ+rkjh dk urh”kk ;g gqvk fd blosQ fojksèk esa vk;ksftr lHkkvksa esa bl vihy
dks ckj&ckj nksgjk;k x;k] mldk [kwc izpkj gqvkA
4 vDrwcj dks xk¡èkh lesr dkaxzsl osQ 47 ofj"B usrkvksa us ,d c;ku tkjh dj eqgEen vyh osQ c;ku dh ,d
rjg ls iqf"V rks dh gh] lkFk gh ;g Hkh dgk fd gj Hkkjrh; ukxfjd vkSj lSfud dk drZO; gS fd og neudkjh
lÙkk ls viuk ukrk rksM+ ys] mls fdlh rjg dk lg;ksx u nsA vxys fnu dkaxzsl dk;Zdkfj.kh us blh rjg dk
,d izLrko ikl fd;k vkSj 16 vDrwcj dks iwjs ns'k esa fofHkUu dkaxzsl lfefr;ksa dh cSBd esa bldks eatwjh nh
xbZA ljdkj us viuh gkj eku yh] cgqr csb”trh gqbZ] mlus bl ?kVuk dks vuns[kk dj fn;kA
blosQ ckn gqbZ ¯izl vkWI+kQ osYl dh Hkkjr ;k=kk] tks 17 uoacj 1921 dks 'kq: gqbZ FkhA ftl fnu os cacbZ vk,
iwjs Hkkjr esa gM+rky FkhA mlh fnu xk¡èkhth us cacbZ esa ,y¯iQLVu fey osQ vgkrs esa e”knwjksa dh lHkk esa Hkk"k.k
fd;kA fons'kh diM+ksa dh gksyh tykbZ xbZA ysfdu nqHkkZX; ls blh fnu cacbZ dh lM+dksa ij [kwu&[kjkck gks x;kA
xk¡èkhth dh lHkk ls ykSVus okyksa vkSj ¯izl osQ Lokxr lekjksg esa Hkkx ysus okyksa esa la?k"kZ gks x;kA 'kgj esa naxk
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