Page 152 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke (1707&1947 bZ-)

uksV Hkh fczVsu dh ljdkj le>kSrs osQ ewM esa ugha Fkh vkSj mlus okbljk; ykWMZ jS¯Mx dks vkns'k fn;k fd og okrkZyki
dks ogha lekIr dj nsaA

pkSjhpkSjk dkaM
mèkj xk¡èkhth ij jk"Vªh; Lrj ij O+kQkuwu dh lfou; voKk vkanksyu NsM+us osQ fy, yxkrkj ncko iM+ jgk FkkA
fnlacj 1921 esa vgenkckn dkaxzsl lEesyu esa gh dkaxzsl us Hkkoh j.kuhfr r; djus dh iwjh f”kEesnkjh xk¡èkhth
ij lkSai nh FkhA mèkj ljdkj osQ joS;s esa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA tuojh 1922 esa loZnyh; lEesyu
dh vihy vkSj okbljk; osQ uke xk¡èkhth osQ i=k dk ljdkj ij dksbZ vlj ugha iM+kA xk¡èkhth us fy[kk fd ;fn
ljdkj ukxfjd Lora=krk cgky ugha djsxh] jktuhfrd cafn;ksa dks fjgk ugha djsxh] rks og ns'kO;kih lfou;
voKk vkanksyu NsM+us dks ckè; gks tk,¡xsA ljdkj ij] tc bldk dksbZ vlj ugha gqvk] rks xk¡èkhth us etcwj
gksdj lfou; voKk vkanksyu NsM+us dh ?kks"k.kk dhA ;g vkanksyu ckjnksyh rkyqdk (lwjr) ls 'kq: gksus okyk
FkkA xk¡èkhth us ns'k dh turk ls vihy dh fd og iwjh rjg vuq'kkflr vkSj 'kkar jgs] ftlls lkjk è;ku ckjnksyh
ij gh osaQfnzr fd;k tk losQA ysfdu ,slk gqvk ughaA pkSjhpkSjk (xksj[kiqj&mÙkj izns'k) dkaM us ckjnksyh esa
izLrkfor vkanksyu dks Ng lky osQ fy, jksd fn;kA
5 I+kQjojh 1922 dks pkSjhpkSjk esa dkaxzsl vkSj f[+kykI+kQr dk ,d tqywl fudyk FkkA oqQN iqfylokyksa us buosQ lkFk
nqO;Zogkj fd;k] ftldk urh”kk ;g gqvk fd tqywl esa 'kkfey ,d tRFks us iqfyl ij geyk cksy fn;kA iqfyl
us xksyh pykbZA iqfyl dh xksyhckjh ls tqywl esa 'kkfey lkjs yksx mÙksftr gks x, vkSj iqfyl ij geyk cksy
fn;kA flikgh Hkkxdj Fkkus esa ?kql x,] rks HkhM+ us Fkkus esa vkx yxk nhA tks flikgh Hkkxus osQ iz;kl esa ckgj
vk, mUgsa HkhM+ us ekj Mkyk vkSj vkx esa isaQd fn;kA 22 iqfyldehZ ekjs x,A bl ?kVuk dh [+kcj feyrs gh
xk¡èkhth us vkanksyu okil ysus dh ?kks"k.kk dj nhA mUgksaus dkaxzsl dk;Zdkfj.kh ls bl I+kSQlys dks LohÑfr nsus dh
vihy dhA 12 I+kQjojh 1922 dks vlg;ksx vkanksyu lekIr gks x;kA
eksrhyky usg:] lh-vkj- nkl] tokgjyky usg:] lqHkk"kpanz cksl o vU; usrk ;g [+kcj lqudj HkkSapDosQ jg x,A
mUgsa ;g le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fd ,d nwjnjk”k osQ xk¡o esa oqQN yksxksa dh X+kyr gjdrksa dk [kkfe;k”kk iwjk
ns'k D;ksa HkqxrsA dbZ yksxksa dks yxk fd egkRek xk¡èkh esa vc usr`Ro dh {kerk ugha jg xbZ gSA os vliQy gks x,
gSa vkSj mudh yksdfiz;rk osQ fnu vc [+kRe gks jgs gSaA
fczrkuh ekDlZoknh jtuhike nÙk vkSj mudh cukbZ gqbZ ijaijk ij pyus okys dbZ vkSj Vhdkdkjksa us Hkh xk¡èkh osQ
fu.kZ; dh vkykspuk dhA xk¡èkh osQ bl fu.kZ; dks os crkSj lcwr is'k djrs gSa fd xk¡èkhth vehj oxks± osQ fgrksa
dk [;ky j[krs FksA budk roZQ gS fd xk¡èkh us ;g fu.kZ; eg”k blfy, ugha fd;k fd pkSjhpkSjk dh ?kVuk muosQ
v¯gld fl¼kar osQ fo#¼ Fkh] cfYd mUgsa ;g eglwl gksus yxk Fkk fd Hkkjrh; turk vc tq>k: la?k"kZ osQ
fy, rS;kj gks jgh gS] vehj 'kks"kdksa osQ f[+kykiQ dej dl jgh gSA xk¡èkh dks yxk fd vkanksyu dh ckxMksj muosQ
gkFk ls fudydj yM+kowQ rkO+kQrksa osQ gkFk esa tkus okyh gSA mUgsa yxk fd iw¡thifr;ksa vkSj HkwLokfe;ksa osQ f[+kykiQ
yM+kbZ gksus gh okyh gSA bUgha osQ fgrksa dks eísu”kj j[krs gq, mUgksaus vkanksyu okil fy;kA ;s yksx vius roZQ
osQ fy, ^ckjnksyh izLrko* (12 I+kQjojh 1922 dks ckjnksyh esa dkaxzsl dk;Zdkfj.kh dh cSBd gqbZ Fkh] tgk¡ ;g
izLrko ikfjr gqvk tks ckjnksyh izLrko osQ uke ls e'kgwj gS) dks crkSj lcwr is'k djrs gSaA budk dguk gS fd
xk¡èkhth us vkanksyu okil ysus dh ?kks"k.kk osQ lkFk&lkFk fdlkuksa ls dj vkSj dk'rdkjksa ls yxku nsus dh vihy
Hkh dh FkhA vkanksyu okil ysus osQ ihNs xk¡èkh dk vlyh eO+kQln ;gh FkkA
gekjs [;ky esa xk¡èkhth osQ vkykspdksa us muosQ lkFk iwjh rjg U;k; ugha fd;kA ,d nwjnjk”k osQ xk¡o esa ¯glkRed
okjnkr vkanksyu okil ysus dk dkj.k ugha gks ldrh] ;g roZQ o”kunkj ugha nh[krkA xk¡èkh us ckj&ckj dgk Fkk
fd ckjnksyh esa voKk vkanksyu osQ nkSjku ns'k osQ vU; fgLlksa esa fdlh Hkh rjg dk vkanksyu ugha gksuk
pkfg,μv¯gd vkanksyu Hkh ughaA vkaèkizns'k dkaxzsl desVh us oqQN f”kyk bdkb;ksa dks voKk vkanksyu pykus dh
vuqefr ns nh FkhA xk¡èkhth us funsZ'k fn;k fd og viuh vuqefr okil ys ysA

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