Page 153 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

bdkbZ—10% jk"Vªh; vkanksyu vkSj Hkkjrh; Lora=krk

xk¡èkhth 'kk;n lksprs Fks fd bl le; ns'kO;kih vkanksyu NsM+us ls ¯glk HkM+d mBus dk [+krjk gS]] tSlk fd 1921 uksV
esa cacbZ esa vkSj ckn esa pkSjhpkSjk esa gqvk FkkA bl rjg dh okjnkrksa ls ljdkj dks iwjs ns'k esa vkanksyu osQ f[+kykiQ
neukRed O+kQne mBkus dk cgkuk feyrkA xk¡èkhth dks vk'kadk Fkh fd bl rjg dh dkjZokb;ksa ls v¯gld
vlg;ksx vkanksyu dh j.kuhfr foiQy gks tk,xhA v¯gld vkanksyu dh j.kuhfr ;g Fkh fd neudkjh lÙkk ;fn
bl vkanksyu osQ f[+kykiQ neukRed dkjZokbZ djsxh rks mldk pfj=k csudkc gks tk,xk D;ksafd v¯gld vkSj
fugRFks yksxksa ij geys ls iwjk tuer mlosQ f[+kykI+kQ gks tk,xkA
bl izdkj ;g dguk X+kyr gS fd pkSjhpkSjk dkaM vkSj ckjnksyh vkanksyu izdj.k dk dksbZ vkilh lacaèk ugha FkkA
ckjnksyh vkanksyu dks nckus osQ fy, ljdkj dks pkSjhpkSjk dh ?kVuk dk cgkuk fey tkrk] ljdkj gh ;g lacaèk
cuk nsrhA
xk¡èkhth dk 'kk;n ;g vuqeku Fkk fd pkSjhpkSjk dkaM us] ckjnksyh ls O;kid voKk vkanksyu NsM+us dh laHkkoukvksa
dks] dkI+kQh gn rd de dj fn;k gSA mudk ekuuk Fkk fd ;fn bl le; ckjnksyh esa vkanksyu 'kq: gqvk] rks
ljdkj pkSjhpkSjk dkaM dk cgkuk ysdj dk;ZdrkZvksa dk neu djsxh vkSj voKk vkanksyu 'kq: esa gh foiQy gks
tk,xkA vkanksyu okil ysus osQ ihNs xk¡èkhth dh ea'kk vkanksyu dh ÅtkZ dks cjO+kQjkj j[kus o turk dks
grksRlkfgr gksus ls cpkus dh FkhA gkyk¡fd vkanksyu okil ysus dh ?kks"k.kk ls Hkh turk dk ,d cgqr cM+k rcdk
fujk'k gqvk Fkk] ysfdu ;fn lÙkk dks neu dk cgkuk feyrk vkSj og neu ij mrk: gks tkrh] rks turk esa blls
dgha vfèkd fujk'kk O;kIr gksrh (tSlk 1932 esa gqvk)A
;g ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd vlg;ksx vkanksyu] v¡xzsth gqowQer osQ f[+kykiQ ns'kO;kih tula?k"kZ dk izFke iz;kl
FkkA 'kq#vkrh nkSj esa bl ij fdlh rjg dk geyk ?kkrd fl¼ gksrkA vkanksyudkfj;ksa esa gh ugha] turk esa Hkh
fujk'kk O;kIr gks tkrhA
nwljk roZQ fd] xk¡èkhth us yM+kowQ rkO+kQrksa osQ c<+rs izHkko ls Mjdj vkanksyu okil fy;k] lPpkbZ ls nwj gSA
pkSjhpkSjk dkaM dks crkSj lcwr is'k fd;k tkrk gSA ij pkSjhpkSjk esa iqfyl Fkkus ij geyk djus okyh HkhM+ us ,slk
dksbZ dke ugha fd;k Fkk] ftlls ;g yxs fd ;s yksx ”kehankjksa] iw¡thifr;ksa osQ f[+kykI+kQ laxfBr gks jgs Fks ;k la?k"kZ
dj jgs FksA vk£Fkd lacaèkksa osQ f[+kykiQ vkanksyu NsM+us tSlh Hkh dksbZ ckr ugha FkhA ;s yksx iqfyl osQ nqO;Zogkj
ls ukjk”k gks x, Fks vkSj viuk xqLlk mUgksaus iqfyl ij gh mrkjkA mÙkjizns'k vkSj eykckj esa fdlku vkanksyu rks
cgqr igys gh lekIr gks pqdk FkkA voèk osQ xzkeh.k bykO+kQksa esa dgha&dgha ,dk vkanksyu py jgk Fkk] ij ;g
”kehankjh dks m[kkM+ isaQdus osQ fy, FkkA bl vkanksyu dh ek¡x Fkh fd ”kehankj voSèk dj u olwysa vkSj euekus
<ax ls ekyxq”kkjh u c<+k,¡A ,dk vkanksyu esa 'kkfey djus ls igys lnL;ksa dks tks 'kiFk fnykbZ tkrh Fkh] mlesa
,d 'kiFk ;g Hkh Fkh fd ^ge [+kjhI+kQ vkSj jch esa fu;fer :i ls yxku nsrs jgsaxsA* vkaèkz osQ xwaVwj f”kys esa
dj&vnk;xh u djus dk vkanksyu rks vlg;ksx vkanksyu dk gh ,d fgLlk FkkA ;g ljdkj osQ f[+kykI+kQ Fkk vkSj
iwjh rjg v¯gld FkkA bl rjg ;g irk ugha py ikrk fd os dkSu&lh tq>k: o yM+kowQ rkO+kQrsa Fkha] ftuls
xk¡èkhth Mj x, FksA
rhljk roZQ ;g gS fd ckjnksyh izLrko us fdlkuksa vkSj dk'rdkjksa ls dj o yxku dh vnk;xh djus dks dgk
vkSj ”kehankjksa dks ;g fo'okl fnyk;k fd muosQ vfèkdkjksa dks de djus dk dkaxzsl dk dksbZ bjknk ugha gSA vkjksi
gS fd vkanksyu okil ysus osQ ihNs okLrfod mís'; ”kehankjksa osQ fgrksa dh j{kk djuk Fkk] ;g vkjksi X+kyr gSA
dkaxzsl dk blosQ ihNs dksbZ ^fNik earO;* ugha FkkA lp rks ;g gS fd iwjs vkanksyu osQ nkSjku dkaxzsl us dHkh Hkh
”kehankjksa osQ vfèkdkj ij iz'ufpÉ yxk;k gh ugha Fkk] vr% ckjnksyh izLrko us bl eqís ij dkaxzsl dh uhfr;ksa
dh eg”k iqf"V dh FkhA dj u vnk djus dk vkanksyu dk ,d fgLlk FkkA tc vlg;ksx vkanksyu okil ys fy;k
x;k] rks dj vnk u djus dk vkanksyu oSQls pyrk\
xk¡èkhth }kjk vkanksyu okil ysus osQ ihNs 'kk;n ,d vkSj dkj.k FkkA 1921 dh nwljh Nekgh osQ 'kq: gksrs&gksrs

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