Page 151 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

bdkbZ—10% jk"Vªh; vkanksyu vkSj Hkkjrh; Lora=krk

HkM+d mBk vkSj blosQ T+;knkrj f'kdkj gq, ikjlh] bZlkbZ vkSj ,aXyks&bafM;uA bUgsa vaxzs”kh gqowQer dk leFkZd ekuk uksV
tkrk FkkA rhu fnuksa rd ¯glkReO+kQ okjnkrsa gksrh jghaA ¯glk vkSj iqfyl }kjk xksyh pyk, tkus esa 58 O;fDr ekjs
x,A xk¡èkhth tc rhu fnu rd vu'ku ij cSBs] rc dgha tkdj ¯glk dh vkx BaMh iM+hA xk¡èkhth bu ¯glkRed
okjnkrksa ls cgqr {kqCèk gq,A
^¯izl vkWI+kQ osYl* tgk¡ Hkh x,] ohjku lM+dksa vkSj can njoktksa us gh mudk Lokxr fd;kA vlg;ksx
vkanksyudkfj;ksa dk gkSalyk c<+rk gh tk jgk FkkA dkaxzsl dh Lo;alsoh dksj] fnu&c&fnu 'kfDr'kkyh gksrh tk jgh
Fkh] ekuks lekarj iqfyl nLrs dk xBu gks jgk gksA onhZ vkSj dke osQ rjhO+ksQ ns[k] ljdkj dk ¯pfrr gksuk
LokHkkfod FkkA dkaxzsl us izns'k dkaxzsl lfefr;ksa dks ;g btk”kr ns nh Fkh fd tc Hkh mUgsa yxs fd turk O+kQkuwu
voKk vkanksyu osQ fy, rS;kj gS] os vkanksyu NsM+ ldrh gSaA fenukiqj (caxky) vkSj xqaVwj f”kys (vkaèkz) osQ
fpjkyk&fijkyk vkSj isMkuaMhikMq rkyqdk esa rks dj vnk u djus dk vkanksyu fNM+ gh x;k FkkA
vlg;ksx vkanksyu vizR;{k :i ls Hkh izHkko Mky jgk FkkA voèk (mÙkj izns'k) esa fdlku lHkk vkSj fdlku
vkanksyu 1918 ls gh ”kksj idM+rs tk jgs FksA vlg;ksx osQ izpkj ls] ftls djrs gq, tokgjyky usg: Hkh voèk
osQ nsgkrksa esa ?kwe jgs Fks] bls cy feykA oqQN gh fnuksa esa ;g irk yxkuk eqf'dy gks x;k fd cSBd fdlku lHkk
dh gS ;k vlg;ksx vkanksyudkfj;ksa dhA osQjy esa eykckj esa vlg;ksx vkanksyu vkSj f[+kykI+kQr vkanksyu us
[ksfrgj eqlyekuksa dks muosQ HkwLokfe;ksa osQ f[+kykI+kQ la?k"kZ NsM+us osQ fy, mdlk;k] ysfdu nqHkkZX; ls vkanksyu
us ;gk¡ dgha&dgha lkaiznkf;drk dk #[k vf[+r;kj dj fy;kA
vle esa pk;&ckX+kku osQ e”knwj gM+rky ij pys x,A ljdkj us tc gM+rkyh e”knwjksa ij xksyh pykb rks LVhej
ij dke djus okys e”knwj Hkh gM+rky ij pys x,A vle&caxky jsyos deZpkfj;ksa us Hkh gM+rky dj budk lkFk
fn;kA caxky osQ jk"Vªoknh usrk ts-,e- lsuxqIr us bl nkSjku egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA fenukiqj esa ,d xksjh
”kehankjh oaQiuh osQ f[+kykiQ dk'rdkjksa dh gM+rky dk usr`Ro fd;k] dydÙkk esfMdy dkWyst osQ ,d Nk=k usA
vkaèkz esa ou&O+kQkuwu osQ f[+kykI+kQ vkanksyu fNM+kA jktLFkku esa fdlkuksa vkSj vkfnokfl;ksa us vkanksyu NsM+kA iatkc
esa vdkfy;ksa us xq#}kjksa ij Hkz"V egarksa osQ O+kQC”ks osQ f[+kykI+kQ vkanksyu NsM+kA ;g okLro esa ns'kO;kih vlg;ksx
vkanksyu dk gh ,d fgLlk FkkA reke neu osQ ckotwn vdkyh vkanksyudkjh v¯glk osQ jkLrs ls fMxs ughaA bl
rjg osQ g”kkjksa mnkgj.k fn, tk ldrs gSaA gekjk dgus dk edln flI+kZQ bruk gS fd vlg;ksx vkanksyu us reke
LFkkuh; vkanksyuksa dks tUe fn;k vkSj tks igys ls py jgs Fks mUgsa vkSj cy fn;kA ckr nhxj gS fd ;s vkanksyu
dgha&dgha vlg;ksx vkanksyu dh uhfr;ksa vkSj v¯glk osQ fl¼kar ls esy ugha [kkrs FksA
,slh gkyr esa ljdkj le> xbZ fd vc ekeys dks vuns[kk djus ls dke pyus okyk ugha gS] neu dk jkLrk
vf[+r;kj djuk gh gksxkA flracj 1920 esa tc vkanksyu 'kq: gqvk Fkk] ljdkj dk ekuuk Fkk fd neu ls fonzksg
dh vkx vkSj HkM+osQxh rFkk tks yksx ekjs tk,¡xs] mUgsa turk 'kghn dk njtk nsxhA ebZ 1921 esa u, okbljk;
ykWMZ jS¯Mx us xk¡èkhth ls eqykdkr dh vkSj xk¡èkhth ls dgk fd os vyh Hkkb;ksa dks vius Hkk"k.kksa esa ¯glk HkM+dkus
okyh ckrsa u dgus osQ fy, euk,¡A ljdkj dk mís'; Fkkμxk¡èkhth vkSj vyh Hkkb;ksa esa vkilh iwQV MkyukA ysfdu
og blesa vliQy gqbZ vkSj xk¡èkh&jS¯Mx okrkZyki ;gha ij lekIr gqvkA fnlacj vkrs&vkrs ljdkj dks eglwl gks
x;k fd ekeyk gkFk ls fudyrk tk jgk gSA mlus viuh uhfr;ksa esa ifjorZu dh ?kks"k.kk dhA Lo;alsoh laxBuksa
dks X+kSj dkuwuh ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k vkSj blosQ lnL;ksa dks fxjÝ+rkj fd;k tkus yxkA
lcls igys lh-vkj- nkl dks fxjÝ+rkj fd;k x;k vkSj ckn esa mudh iRuh cklarh nsoh dksA bl fxjÝ+rkjh dk
caxky esa O;kid iSekus ij fojksèk gqvk vkSj g”kkjksa yksxksa us fxjÝ+rkfj;k¡ nhaA vxys nks eghus osQ Hkhrj iwjs ns'k
esa yxHkx 30 g”kkj yksx fxjÝ+rkj fd, x,A ckn esa rks cM+s usrkvksa esa osQoy xk¡èkhth gh ckgj jg x, FksA
fnlacj osQ eè; esa ekyoh;th osQ ekè;e ls ckrphr djosQ ekeyk lqy>kus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ] ij blosQ lkFk
tks 'krs± tqM+h Fkha] f[+kykI+kQr vkanksyudkfj;ksa osQ fgrksa osQ fo#¼ FkhaA vr% xk¡èkhth us bls Lohdkj ugha fd;kA oSls

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