Page 154 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke (1707&1947 bZ-)

uksV vkanksyu de”kksj iM+us yxk FkkA Nk=k LowQyksa esa vkSj odhy vnkyrksa esa ykSVus yxs FksA O;kikjh oxZ fons'kh diM+ksa
osQ ^LVkWd* ls ¯pfrr gksus yxk Fkk] cSBdksa vkSj jSfy;ksa esa yksxksa dh la[;k de gksrh tk jgh FkhA gkyk¡fd oqQN
txgksa tSls ckjnksyh (xqtjkr) vkSj xqaVwj (vkaèkz) esa jktuhfrd xfrfofèk;k¡ dkI+kQh rs”k Fkha vkSj yksx la?k"kZ osQ
fy, vkrqj Fks] ysfdu 1921 osQ 'kq: esa iwjs ns'k esa vkanksyu osQ izfr tks mRlkg Fkk] vc og ugha jg x;k FkkA
lfØ; jktuhfrd dk;ZdrkZ vkSj usrk rks pkgrs Fks fd vkanksyu dks vkxs c<+k;k tk,] mls rs”k fd;k tk,] ij
fdlh tu vkanksyu dh liQyrk ;k foiQyrk bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrh gS fd turk dk fdruk cM+k fgLlk blesa
'kkfey gSA ge ;g ckr nkos osQ lkFk ugha dg jgs gSa fd xk¡èkhth us vkanksyu osQ izfr ?kVrs mRlkg osQ dkj.k
gh bls okil fy;k pw¡fd bl fo"k; ij 'kksèk&dk;Z vHkh viw.kZ gS] vr% gekjk dguk gS fd bl ckjs esa dksbZ
fu"d"kZ fudkyrs le; bl laHkkouk dks Hkh è;ku esa j[kk tk,A
xk¡èkh osQ vkykspd vdlj ;g Hkwy tkrs gSa fd dksbZ Hkh tukanksyu yxkrkj ugha pyrkA mlesa iM+ko vkrk gSA
oqQN lhf<+;k¡ p<+us osQ ckn og lqLrkrk gS] FkdkoV nwj djrk gS vkSj vkxs c<+us osQ fy, vko';d ÅtkZ tqVkrk
gSA bldk ewy dkj.k ;g gS fd turk dh neu lgus vkSj cfynku djus dh 'kfDr vlhfer ugha gksrhA bl rjg
dHkh vkanksyu okil ysus dh ?kksk.kk ;k dHkh le>kSrkoknh #[k vf[r;kj djuk turk ij vkèkkfjr jktuhfrd
la?k"kZ dh lgh j.kuhfr gSA vkanksyu dks okil ysuk fo'okl?kkr ugha djrk] ;g rks j.kuhfr dk fgLlk gSA gk¡]
bl ckr ij cgl gks ldrh gS fd vkanksyu lgh le; ij okil fy;k x;k gS ;k X+kyr le; ijA

okil ysus dk le; vk gh x;k gS] ,slk lkspus osQ fy, 'kk;n xk¡èkhth osQ lkeus dkI+kQh dkj.k FksA xk¡èkhth us
tc ;g fu.kZ; fd;k] rks vkanksyu dks yxHkx ,d lky ls T;knk gks pqdk Fkk] v¡xzs”kh ljdkj dk vfM+;y joS;k
cjdjkj FkkA blls igys fd vkanksyu dh viuh de”kksfj;k¡ mHkjdj lkeus vkrha vkSj leiZ.k dh ukScr vkrh]
pkSjhpkSjk dkaM us vkanksyu okil ysus dk ,d ekSO+kQk fn;kA

xk¡èkhth us oknk fd;k Fkk ;fn mudh uhfr;ksa ij lgh <ax ls vey fd;k x;k] rks ,d lky esa Lojkt dh LFkkiuk
gks tk,xhA lky [+kRe gks x;kA Lojkt dh ckr rks nwj] vaxzs”kh gqowQer NksVh&eksVh fj;k;rsa Hkh nsus dks rS;kj u
Fkh] ysfdu D;k lewpk la?k"kZ fujFkZd Fkk\ vkanksyu foiQy jgk\ bldk tokc ^gk¡* esa ugha fn;k tk ldrkA
vlg;ksx vkanksyu dh vusd liQyrk,¡&miyfCèk;k¡ gSaA blh vkanksyu us igyh ckj ns'k dh turk dks bdV~Bk
fd;kA vc Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl ij dksbZ ;g vkjksi ugha yxk ldrk Fkk fd og oqQN eqV~Bh Hkj yksxksa dk
izfrfufèkRo djrh gSA vc blosQ lkFk fdlku] e”knwj] nLrdkj] O;kikjh] O;olk;h] deZpkjh] iq#"k] efgyk,¡]
cPps] cw<+s] lHkh yksx FksA iwjs ns'k esa dgha dksbZ ,slh txg ugha Fkh] tgk¡ bl vkanksyu dk vlj u iM+k gksA ckr
nhxj gS fd dgha vlj rs”k Fkk] dgha deA
blh vkanksyu us ;g fn[kk;k fd ¯gnqLrku dh og turk] ftls fI+kQjaxh ew[kZ] nhu&ghu le>rs Fks] vkèkqfud
jk"Vªoknh jktuhfr dh okgd gks ldrh gS] jktuhfrd la?k"kZ 'kq: dj ldrh gSA Hkkjrh; turk osQ R;kx vkSj
cfynku us neudkjh lÙkk dks trk fn;k fd ns'k dh vk”kknh dh Hkw[k i<+s&fy[kksa dks gh ugha] fuj{kj turk dks
Hkh lrkrh gSA vk”kknh osQ fy, xqyke ns'k dk gj ukxfjd la?k"kZ djsxkA ;g ckr vyx gS fd lHkh yksx vk”kknh
osQ fy, la?k"kZ osQ lkjs nk¡o&isap ,dne ls ugha le> ldrs Fks] visf{kr vuq'kklu ugha cjr ikrs Fks] ysfdu
vlg;ksx vkanksyu dh lcls cM+h liQyrk ;gh jgh fd mlus turk dks vkèkqfud jktuhfr ls ifjfpr djk;k]
vk”kknh dh Hkw[k txkbZA ;g igyk volj Fkk] tc jk"Vªh;rk us xk¡oksa] O+kQLcksa] LowQyksa] lcdks vius izHkko esa ys
fy;kA 'kq#vkrh nkSj Fkk ;gA dfe;k¡ reke Fkha] blfy, liQyrk,¡ Hkh de feyhaA ysfdu tks oqQN Hkh gkfly
gqvk] og vkxkeh la?k"kZ dh i`"BHkwfe rS;kj djus esa lgk;d gqvkA

eykckj dh ?kVukvksa osQ ckotwn bl vkanksyu esa cM+s iSekus ij eqlyekuksa dh Hkkxhnkjh vkSj lkaiznkf;d ,drk
vkanksyu dh dksbZ NksVh miyfCèk ugha FkhA eqlyekuksa dh Hkkxhnkjh us gh bl vkanksyu dks tukanksyu dk Lo:i
fn;k] oqQN {ks=kksa esa rks fxjÝ+rkj yksxksa esa nks frgkbZ eqlyeku FksA ysfdu nqHkkZX; dh ckr rks ;g gS fd ckn osQ
o"kks± esa] tc lkaiznkf;drk us ”kksj idM+ fy;k] rks jk"Vªh; vkanksyuksa esa lkaiznkf;d ln~Hkko dk og pfj=k cjO+kQjkj

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