Page 156 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke (1707&1947 bZ-)

uksV bldh ;kstuk cgqr le>nkjh ls cukbZ xbZ ;|fi 'kq: esa bldh ?kks"k.kk osQ le; cgqr de yksxksa us blosQ egÙo
dks le>k FkkA xk¡èkhth dks] lkcjerh vkJe osQ vius 78 lg;ksfx;ksa osQ lkFk vgenkckn eq[;ky; ls xqtjkr
osQ xk¡oksa esa gksrs gq, 240 ehy dh ;k=kk djuh FkhA muosQ bl dk;Z osQ lg;ksfx;ksa esa Hkkjr osQ lHkh {ks=kksa vkSj
èkeZ osQ yksx 'kkfey FksA nkaMh esa leqnz osQ fdukjs igq¡pdj xk¡èkhth dks ueO+kQ dkuwu rksM+uk FkkA Åij ls gkfu
jfgr fn[kus okyk vkanksyu Hk;adj lkfcr gqvkA Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh bl ukVdh; ?kVuk dh mEehn esa yksx
g”kkjksa dh la[;k esa igys ls gh lkcjerh vkJe esa ,d=k gksus yxs FksA xk¡èkhth us vR;ar esgur ls yksxksa dks
viuh ;kstuk le>kbZ] Hkfo"; dh dkjZokbZ osQ fy, funsZ'k fn,] yksxksa dks v¯glk dk egÙo le>k;k vkSj bl
ckr osQ fy, mudks rS;kj fd;k fd ljdkj ls mUgsa fdl ckr dh mEehn djuh pkfg, vkSj fdl ckr dh mEehn
ugha djuh pkfg,μ
tgk¡ Hkh gks losQ ueO+kQ dkuwu dks ysdj flfoy ukI+kQjekuh 'kq: dh tkuh pkfg,A 'kjkc vkSj fons'kh diM+ksa dh
nqdkuksa osQ lkeus èkjuk fn;k tkuk pkfg,A ;fn ge yksxksa esa visf{kr 'kfDr gks rks ge dj vnk djuk vLohdkj
dj ldrs gSaA odhy viuh odkyr can dj ldrs gSaA vke yksx vius eqO+kQíesa dpgjh rd u ys tkdj mldk
cfg"dkj dj ldrs gSaA ljdkjh ukSdj vius inksa ls bLrhiQk ns ldrs gSa---eSa osQoy ,d 'krZ j[krk gw¡A LojkT;
ikus dh lR; vkSj v¯glk dh gekjh izfrKk dk bZekunkjh ls ikyu fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
flfoy ukiQjekuh dh rkO+kQr dh O;k[;k djrs gq, xk¡èkhth us dgkμ
¶eku ysa fd Hkkjr osQ 7 yk[k xk¡oksa esa ls gj ,d ls nl O;fDr lR;kxzg esa Hkkx ysdj ued O+kQkuwu rksM+rs gSa]
oSlh fLFkfr esa vkiosQ fopkj esa ;g ljdkj D;k dj ldrh gSA Hk;adj rkuk'kkg Hkh] vki lksfp, fd 'kkafriw.kZ
<ax ls izfrjksèk djus okyh fo'kky tu lsuk dks rksi dh uyh ls ugha mM+k ldrkA ;fn vki cgqr FkksM+k Hkh bl
dke esa yx x,] rks ge vkidks iwjk fo'okl fnykrs gSa fd cgqr de le; esa ge bl ljdkj dks Fkdk MkysaxsA¸
xk¡èkhth us ;g Hkh Li"V fd;k fd fdl izdkj v¯glk osQ dkj.k ”;knk&ls&”;knk yksxksa dh blesa Hkkxhnkjh laHko
gS vkSj blls ljdkj fofp=k vleatl esa i¡Ql tk,xhA 10 ekpZ dks vkJe igq¡ph turk dh HkhM+ dks lacksfèkr
djrs gq, xk¡èkhth us dgk Fkkμ

¶;|fi yM+kbZ ,d&nks fnuksa osQ ckn vkjaHk gksus okyh gS] oSQls laHko gqvk fd vki cs[kVosQ ;gk¡ igq¡p x,\ eSa
ugha le>rk fd ;fn vki dks xksyh vkSj ce dk lkeuk djuk gksrk rks vki esa ls dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ;gk¡ fn[kkbZ
nsrkA D;ksa\ ekus yhft, fd ;fn ;g ?kks"k.kk djrk fd eSa ¯gld vfHk;ku vkjaHk djus tk jgk gw¡ t:jh ugha fd
blesa Hkkxhnkj yksx canwdksa ls ySl gksa] os ykBh] MaMs vkSj iRFkjksa ls Hkh ySl gks ldrs gSa) rks D;k vki lksprs
gSa fd ljdkj eq>s [kqyk NksM+ nsrh\ D;k bfrgkl esa vki ,slh felky is'k dj ldrs gSa pkgs vejhdk gks] baXySaM
gks vFkok :l gks tgk¡ dh jktlÙkk us ¯glkiw.kZ fonzksg dks ,d fnu osQ fy, Hkh cnkZ'r fd;k gks\ ysfdu ;gk¡
vki ns[k jgs gSa fd ljdkj nqfoèkk vkSj ijs'kkuh esa iM+ xbZ gSA¸

vius le£ir dk;ZdrkZvksa osQ lkFk gkFk esa ykBh ysdj xk¡èkhth us tc ;g ;k=kk 'kq: dh rks bl n`'; esa oqQN
,slk tknw Fkk fd yksxksa dk eu vkanksfyr gks mBkA xk¡èkhth osQ vkxs c<+us dk lekpkj v[+kckjksa osQ tfj, ns'k
osQ dksus&dksus rd igq¡pus yxkA muosQ O;k[;kuksa osQ ckjs esa] g”kkjksa yksxksa }kjk mudk Lokxr djus vkSj ;k=kk esa
muosQ lkFk gks ysus osQ fo"k; esa] ekxZ esa rksj.k&}kj vkfn cukdj vkSj ml ij >aMs vkfn yxkdj muosQ izfr I;kj
trkus osQ ckjs esa] tgk¡ ls xk¡èkhth xqtjrs Fks ogk¡ lM+d osQ fdukjs cSB pj[kk pykdj muosQ izfr yksxksa }kjk lEeku
trkus osQ ckjs esa] xk¡èkhth osQ vkàku ij xqtjkr osQ 300 xzke vfèkdkfj;ksa }kjk vius inksa ls R;kxi=k nsus osQ ckjs
esa Hkh [+kcjsa v[+kckjksa us izdkf'kr dha vkSj lewps ns'k dks bu xfrfofèk;ksa ls voxr djk;kA g”kkjksa dkaxzsl
dk;ZdrkZvksa us vk[;kuksa osQ tfj, turk osQ lkeus bldh thoar rLohj is'k dhA tc xk¡èkhth nkaMh igq¡ps rc
lewpk ns'k mÙksftr gksdj vk'kk Hkjh u”kjksa ls ns[kus yxk Fkk vkSj xk¡èkhth }kjk vafre funsZ'k dh izrh{kk djus
yxk FkkA 1930 dks 6 vizSy osQ fnu ,d eqV~Bh ued gkFk esa ysdj xk¡èkhth us flfoy ukI+kQjekuh vkanksyu dk

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