Page 155 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

bdkbZ—10% jk"Vªh; vkanksyu vkSj Hkkjrh; Lora=krk

u jg ldkA vlg;ksx vkanksyu esa xk¡èkhth o vU; usrk elf”knksa esa Hkk"k.k nsrs Fks] xk¡èkhth us eqlyeku vkSjrksa uksV
dh lHkk esa Hkk"k.k fd;kA ysfdu ;g lkSgknZ vkSj ,drk vk”kknh osQ fy, ckn osQ la?k"kks± esa ugha fn[khA
fI+kQygky] 12 I+kQjojh 1922 dks vkanksyu esa tks iM+ko vk;k Fkk] og vLFkk;h lkfcr gqvkA ekaVkX;w vkSj cjosQugsM
us pqukSrh nh Fkh fd ¶Hkkjr] nqfu;k dh lcls 'kfDr'kkyh lÙkk dks pqukSrh ugha ns ldrk vkSj vxj pqukSrh nh xbZ]
rks bldk mÙkj iwjh rkO+kQr ls fn;k tk,xkA¸ xk¡èkh us vkanksyu okil ysus osQ ckn 23 I+kQjojh 1922 dks ^;ax bafM;k*
esa vius ys[k esa bl pqukSrh dk mÙkj fn;kA ¶v¡xzs”kksa dks ;g tku ysuk pkfg, fd 1920 esa fNM+k la?k"kZ vafre la?k"kZ
gS] fu.kkZ;d la?k"kZ gS] iSQlyk gksdj jgsxk] pkgs ,d eghuk yx tk,] ;k ,d lky yx tk,] dbZ eghus yx tk,¡
;k dbZ lky yx tk,¡A v¡xzs”kh gqowQer pkgs mruk gh neu djs ftruk 1857 osQ fonzksg osQ le; fd;k Fkk] I+kSQlyk
gksdj jgsxkA¸

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)μ
---------
1. vlg;ksx vkanksyu flracj esa izkjEHk gqvkA
---------
2. 5 iQjojh 1922 dks pkSjh&pkSjk uked LFkku ij HkhM+ us dks Fkkus esa ¯tnk tyk fn;kA
---------
3. xk¡èkh th us dks vkanksyu okil ys fy;kA
---------
4. cfg"dkj vkanksyu esa lcls liQy Fkk dk cfg"dkj vkanksyuA
---------
5. vlg;ksx vkanksyu esa ,d vkSj dkjZokbZ yksdfiz; gqbZ] og Fkh ij èkjukA

10-2 lfou; voKk vkanksyu 1930&1931 (Civil Disobidience Movement)

dkaxzsl dh dk;Zdkfj.kh dks 1929 esa gqbZ ykgkSj dkaxzsl esa ;g vfèkdkj fn;k x;k Fkk fd og ns'k esa lfou; voKk
(flfoy ukI+kQjekuh) vkanksyu NsM+sA bl vkanksyu esa dj u vnk djuk Hkh 'kkfey FkkA blus foèkku lHkk osQ lnL;ksa
ls foèkk;d in ls bLrhI+kQk nsus dk Hkh vkàku fd;k FkkA 1930 dh eè; I+kQjojh esa lkcjerh vkJe esa dkaxzsl
dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh cSBd gqbZ ftlesa xk¡èkhth dks bl ckr dk vfèkdkj fn;k x;k fd os viuh bPNk ls tc
vkSj ftl txg ls pkgsa] lfou; voKk vkanksyu dk 'kqHkkjaHk dj ldrs gSaA xk¡èkhth tu&vkanksyuksa osQ ekus gq,
fo'ks"kK Fks] os ¶xaHkhjrk ls tu&la?k"kZ NsM+us osQ fy, izHkkoh rjhO+kQk ryk'k dj jgs FksA¸ gj izdkj ls U;wure ek¡xksa
okyh 31 tuojh dh mudh psrkouhHkjh ek¡x dks] ftlesa U;wure ek¡xksa dk 11&lw=kh; ek¡xi=kjk is'k fd;k x;k Fkk]
ykWMZ bjfou us vuns[kk dj fn;k FkkA blfy, vc flI+kZQ ,d gh jkLrk cpk Fkkμlfou; voKk dkA
I+kQjojh osQ var esa tSls&tSls xk¡èkhth us ued dh ckr djuh 'kq: dh] lR;kxzg dk lw=k Li"V gksus yxk vkSj 2
ekpZ dks xk¡èkhth us okbljk; dks viuk i=k fy[kk ftlesa mUgksaus foLrkj ls Li"V fd;k fd os D;ksa fczfV'k jkt
dks vfHk'kki ekurs gSaA ¶yxkrkj 'kks"k.k djus okyh O;oLFkk O+kQk;e djosQ blus vla[; nhughu yksxksa dks nfjnz
cuk fn;k gS---jktuhfrd :i ls blosQ dkj.k gekjh voLFkk Hkwnklksa dh gks xbZ gSA blus gekjh laLÑfr dh pwysa
fgyk nh gSa---blosQ dkj.k gekjk vkè;kfRed vèk%iru gqvk gSA¸ blosQ ckn xk¡èkhth us viuh Hkkoh dk;Z;kstuk
dh lwpuk nh Fkh] tSlk fd mudk fo'okl Fkk fd gj lR;kxzgh dks djuk pkfg,μ
^---bl eghus dh 11oha rkjh[k dks eSa vkJe osQ vius oqQN ,sls lg;ksxh dk;ZdrkZvksa dks yw¡xk] ftudks
eSa ys ldrk gw¡ vkSj ued O+kQkuwu rksM+w¡xkA eSa tkurk gw¡ fd vki eq>s fxjÝ+rkj djosQ eq>s ,slk djus ls
jksd ldrs gSa ysfdu eq>s mEehn gS fd esjs ckn Hkh g”kkjksa&yk[kksa yksx bl dke dks ,dne vuq'kkflr
rjhO+ksQ ls djus osQ fy, rS;kj jgsaxsA bl ued O+kQkuwu dks rksM+us esa mudks tks Hkh l”kk nh tk,xh mls
Hkqxrus osQ fy, rS;kj jgsaxs] ,slk dkuwu tks O+kQkuwu dh iqLrd esa dyad tSlk gSA¸

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 149