Page 161 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

bdkbZ—10% jk"Vªh; vkanksyu vkSj Hkkjrh; Lora=krk

Hk;adj vkSj dfBu u`'kalrk osQ lkeus Hkh jk"Vªh; >aMs osQ lEeku dh j{kk dk iz;kl cgqèkk fofp=k izdkj dh cgknqjh uksV
dk :i èkkj.k dj ysrk FkkA vkaèkz izns'k osQ rVh; bykO+ksQ cqanqj esa VksVk ujlS;k uk;Mw] iqfyl cy osQ 15 yksxksa osQ
ny ls ekj [kkrs&[kkrs csgks'k gksdj fxj x, ysfdu jk"Vªh; >aMk ugha NksM+kA dkyhdV esa ih- Ñ".k fiYyS ij tks
ckn esa pydj cgqr cM+s dE;qfuLV usrk cusμoSlk gh ykBh izgkj fd;k x;k tSlk uk;Mw ij fd;k x;k FkkA lwjr
esa NksVs&NksVs cPpksa us iqfyl dks pqukSrh nsus osQ fy, viuh foy{k.k izfrHkk dk mi;ksx fd;kA tc muosQ gkFk ls
ckj&ckj jk"Vªh; >aMk Nhuk x;k rks ijs'kku gksdj mUgksaus ,d u;k mik; fudkykA mu yksxksa us frjaxsa dh gh viuh
Mªsl flyokbZA ml Mªsl dks igudj 'kku ls lM+dksa vkSj xfy;ksa esa os lkjs thfor >aMs ?kwers jgs vkSj iqfyl dks
pqukSrh nsrs jgsA iqfyl muosQ bl jk"Vªh; >aMs dks muls ugha Nhu ldhA jk"Vªh; psruk dk izrhd jk"Vªh; >aMk vc
nwj&njk”k osQ xzkekapy esa Hkh izk;% fn[kkbZ iM+us yxk FkkA
mÙkj izns'k esa vkanksyu dk n`'; vkSj Hkh fHkUu fO+kQLe dk FkkA ;gk¡ ij ^dj u nks] yxku u nks* dk vkanksyu pyk;k
x;kA dj u nsus dk vkàku ”kehankjksa osQ fy, FkkA muls fuosnu fd;k x;k Fkk os ljdkj dks jktLo u nsa vkSj yxku
u nsus dk vkxzg fdlkuksa ls Fkk rkfd ”kehankjksa dks os yxku u nsaA pw¡fd vfèkdka'kr% tehankj ljdkj osQ izfr oI+kQknkj
Fks] blfy, ;FkkFkZ :i esa yxku&fojksèkh vkanksyu dk :i gh izeq[k jgkA vkjafHkd eghuksa esa lfou; voKk vkanksyu
dkI+kQh etcwr Fkk ysfdu ljdkjh neu&pØ osQ dkj.k ckn esa bldh idM+ de”kksj iM+ xbZ vkSj ekyxq”kkjh u
nsus dk vfHk;ku can ugha gqvkA ysfdu vDrwcj esa blus fiQj ”kksj idM+kA tc tokgjyky usg: FkksM+s le; osQ
fy, tsy ls NwVdj ckgj vk, rks mUgksaus mÙkj izns'k dkaxzsl lfefr dks ekyxq”kkjh&fojksèkh vkanksyu pykus dh
LohÑfr nhA nks eghus rks xaHkhj :i ls rS;kj gksus vkSj mldk O;kid izpkj djus esa yxsA blosQ ckn flracj esa
iqu% ;g vfHk;ku NsM+k x;kA tuojh rd neu dk bruk vfèkd ”kksj gqvk fd etcwj gksdj cgqr ls fdlku xk¡o
NksM+dj Hkkx d,A vkxjk vkSj jk;cjsyh osQ f”kys bl vfHk;ku osQ eq[; osaQnz FksA

+
turk dks gjdr esa ykus osQ vusd :iksa dks bl vkanksyu us yksdfiz; cuk;kA xk¡oksa vkSj OkQLcksa esa ^izHkkr isQfj;k¡*
fu;e&lh cu xbZ Fkha ftlesa vkSjr vkSj cPps izkr%dky >qaM cukdj jk"Vªh;xku xkrs gq, xyh&xyh ?kwek djrs
FksA if=kdk,¡ vFkok X+kSjO+kQkuwuh lwpuk i=k tks dHkh rks gkFk ls fy[ks gksrs Fks vkSj dHkh lkbDyksLVkby :i ls gqvk
djrs Fks] ?k`f.kr izsl vfèkfu;e dks rksM+us osQ fy, cukbZ xbZ j.kuhfr osQ vfHkUu vax Fks vkSj budh laiw.kZ ns'k
esa ekuks ck<+&lh vkbZ gqbZ FkhA xk¡oksa rd jk"Vªh; lans'k igq¡pkus osQ fy, ^tknqbZ ykyVsusa dke esa ykbZ tkrh FkhaA
vkSj igys dh rjg gh] dk;ZdrkZvksa vkSj usrkvksa }kjk yxkrkj nkSjs] L=kh&iq#"kksa osQ nyksa }kjk nkSjs vkSj mlosQ nkSjku
lHkk,¡] cSBosaQ vkSj NksVh&cM+h tulHkk,¡ vkanksyu dk osaQnzh; vkèkkj jghaA cPpksa dh ^okuj lsuk* laxfBr dh xbZ
vkSj ,d LFkku ij yM+fd;ksa us vyx ls viuh ektsjh lsuk cukus dh ek¡x j[khA
iwjs 1930 osQ nkSjku ljdkj nqfoèkkiw.kZ #[k vf[+r;kj fd, jghA dkI+kQh lksp&fopkj djosQ ckn esa pydj xk¡èkhth
dks fxjÝ+rkj fd;k x;k FkkA mlosQ ckn turk osQ ukxfjd vfèkdkjksa esa dVkSrh osQ vè;kns'k tkjh fd, x, rFkk
izkarh; ljdkjksa dks flfoy ukI+kQjekuh okys laxBuksa ij izfrcaèk yxkus dh NwV nh xbZA ysfdu twu osQ var rd
dkaxzsl dk;Zdkfj.kh dks X+kSjdkuwuh ugha ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj eksrhyky usg: dks ml rkjh[k rd eqDr j[kk
x;k Fkk os ml le; dkaxzsl osQ vè;{k dh gSfl;r ls dke dj jgs FksA vxLr rd cgqr lkjh LFkkuh; dkaxzsl
lfefr;ksa ij Hkh izfrcaèk ugha yxk FkkA bl chp lkbeu vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ izdkf'kr gqbZA blesa Hkkjr dks
^Mksfefu;u LVsV~l* osQ vfèkdkj fn, tkus dh dksbZ ppkZ rd ugha dh xbZ FkhA ,d izdkj ls ;g ihNs èkosQyus
okyk nLrkos”k Fkk] bldh uhfr;k¡ neukRed FkhaA blus ljdkj dks vkSj vyx&Fkyx dj fn;kμ;gk¡ rd fd
xjenyh; fopkj osQ jktusrk Hkh blls ukjk”k gq, vkSj enueksgu ekyoh; rFkk ,l-,l v.ks tSls yksxksa us
fxjÝ+rkjh nhA 9 tqykbZ dks le>kSrkoknh #[k dk laosQr nsrs gq, ok;ljk; us ,d xksyes”k lEesyu dk lq>ko fn;k
rFkk Mksfefu;u LVsV~l okys eO+kQln ij fiQj ls ”kksj fn;kA osaQnzh; foèkkf;dk osQ 40 lnL;ksa }kjk fn, x, lq>ko
dks Hkh ok;ljk; us Lohdkj fd;k fd rs”k cgknqj lizw vkSj ,e-vkj- t;dj dks dkaxzsl vkSj ljdkj osQ eè;
'kkafr&LFkkiuk dh laHkkoukvksa dk irk yxkus osQ fy, dgk tk,A bu ckrksa dks vkxs c<+kus osQ mís'; ls tokgjyky

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