Page 166 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke (1707&1947 bZ-)

uksV feyw¡xk vkSj muls dgw¡xk fd os dkaxzsl dk izLrko Lohdkj dj ysaA blesa nks rhu gÝrs yx tk,¡xsA¸ ysfdu ¶bruk
vki fuf'pr tku ysa fd eSa eaf=keaMyksa oxSjg ij ok;ljk; ls dksbZ le>kSrk djus ugha tk jgk gw¡A laiw.kZ vkT+kknh
ls de fdlh Hkh phT+k ls eSa larq"V gksus okyk ughaA gks ldrk gS fd os ued VSDl] 'kjkc[kksjh vkfn [kRe djus
dk izLrko nsaA ysfdu esjs 'kCn gksaxs] ^vkT+kknh ls de oqQN Hkh ugha*A¸ blosQ ckn gh mUgksaus ^djks ;k ejks* dk ukjk
fn;k] ¶,d ea=k] tks eSa vkidks nsrk gw¡A mls vki vius ân; esa vafdr dj ldrs gSa vkSj viuh lk¡l&lk¡l }kjk
O;Dr dj ldrs gSaA og ea=k gS] djks ;k ejks] ;k rks ge Hkkjr dks vkT+kkn djk,¡xs ;k bl dksf'k'k esa viuh tku
ns nsaxsA viuh xqykeh dk LFkkf;Ro ns[kus osQ fy, ge ftank ugha jgsaxsA¸
xk¡èkhth osQ Hkk"k.k esa fofHkUu oxks± dks lkI+kQ&lkI+kQ funsZ'k fn, x, FksA ljdkjh deZpkjh ukSdjh u NksMsa+] ysfdu dkaxszl
osQ izfr viuh fu"Bk dh ?kks"k.kk dj nsaA lSfud vius ns'kokfl;ksa ij xksyh pykus ls budkj dj nsaA jktk&egkjktk
Hkkjrh; turk dh izHkqlÙkk Lohdkj djsa vkSj mudh fj;klkrksa esa jgus okyh turk vius dks Hkkjrh; jk"Vª dk vax
?kksf"kr dj nsa rFkk jktkvksa dk usr`Ro rHkh eatwj djsa] tc os viuk Hkfo"; turk osQ lkFk tksM+ ysaA Nk=k i<+kbZ rHkh
NksM+sa] tc vkT+kknh gkfly gks tkus rd vius bl fu.kZ; ij n`<+ jg losaQA 7 vxLr dks xk¡èkhth us vius funsZ'k
dkaxzsl dk;Zlfefr esa j[ks FksA muesa fdlkuksa ls dgk x;k Fkk fd ftuesa lkgl gks vkSj tks viuk lc&oqQN nk¡o
ij yxkus dks rS;kj gksa] mUgsa ekyxqT+kkjh nsus ls budkj dj nsuk pkfg, dk'rdkjksa osQ fy, lans'k Fkk] ¶dkaxzsl ekurh
gS fd T+kehu mudh gS] tks mls tksrrs gSaμfdlh vkSj dh ughaA tgk¡ T+kehankjh izFkk gS] ogk¡ T+kehankj vxj dk'rdkjksa
dk lkFk nsa] rks vkilh jT+kkeanh ls r; djosQ mldk fgLlk mls fn;k tkuk pkfg,] ysfdu T+kehankj vxj ljdkj
dk lkFk ns] rks mls dksbZ dj nsus dh T+k:jr ugha gSA¸ vkdfLed fxjÝrkfj;ksa osQ dkj.k ;s funsZ'k tkjh rks ugha fd,
tk losQ] ij buls xk¡èkhth osQ bjkns Li"V gks tkrs gSA

9 vxLr osQ rM+osQ gh dkaxzsl osQ lHkh cM+s usrkvksa dks fxjÝrkj dj vKkr LFkkuksa ij Hkst fn;k x;kA oLrqr% ljdkj
;q¼ osQ ckn ls gh ;g dne mBkus dh rS;kjh dj jgh Fkh vkSj 1940 esa gh mlus ,d foLr`r ozQkafrdkjh vkanksyu
vè;kns'k tkjh dj fn;k FkkA
vxLr 1940 dks ok;ljk; us jkT;ikyksa dks ,d i=k esa fy[kk Fkk] ¶eSa xgjkbZ ls eglwl djrk gw¡ fd ekStwnk gkykr
esa ;fn dkaxzsl dk dksbZ fgLlk ^;q¼ dh ?kks"k.kk* dj nsrk gS] rks mldk ,dek=k laHko tokc ;gh gks ldrk gS fd
iwjs laxBu dks gh oqQpyus dk bjknk ?kksf"kr dj fn;k tk,¸A xk¡èkhth cM+h lkoèkkuh ls tYnckT+kh ls bl tky esa
iQ¡lus ls cprs vk jgs Fks vkSj O;fDrxr lR;kxzg] yxkrkj izpkj o laxBukRed dk;ks± ls vkanksyu dk ekgkSy cuk,
gq, FksA ysfdu vc ljdkj mUgsa vkSj oDr nsus dks jkT+kh ugha FkhA blosQ igys fd vf[ky Hkkjrh; dkaxzsl lfefr
Hkkjr NksM+ks izLrko ikfjr djs] fxjÝrkjh vkSj neu osQ ljdkjh funsZ'k tkjh gks x,A
ljdkj osQ bl vpkud geys ls ns'k Hkj esa rwiQku&lk vk x;kA cacbZ esa yk[kksa yksx Xokfy;k VSad dh vksj meM+
iM+s] tgk¡ ,d tulHkk gksus dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ FkhA vfèkdkfj;ksa ls Vdjko Hkh gqvkA vgenkckn vkSj iwuk es Hkh
;gh gqvkA 10 vxLr dks fnYyh] dkuiqj] bykgckn] okjk.klh] iVuk bR;kfn 'kgjksa esa gM+rky jgh rFkk cM+s&cM+s
tqywl fudysA blosQ lkFk gh ljdkj us izsl ij geyk cksy fn;kA cgqr&ls v[kckj oqQN fnuksa osQ fy, can jgsA
^us'kuy gsjkYM* vkSj ^gfjtu* rks iwjs vkanksyu osQ nkSjku ugha fudysA
izkarh; rFkk LFkkuh; Lrj osQ usrk fxjÝ+rkj gksus ls cp x, Fks] os vius&vius bykosQ esa pys x, vkSj izfrjksèkkRed
xfrfofèk;ksa esa yx x,A nsgkr esa Hkh tSls gh [kcj igq¡pus yxh] rks ogk¡ Hkh fonzksg dk flyflyk py iM+kA
Ng&lkr lIrkg rd ns'k Hkj esa rqeqy vkanksyu jgkA oqQN gh LFkkuksa ij yksxksa dh fo'kky HkhM+ us iqfyl Fkkuksa]
Mkd?kjksa] dpgfj;ksa] jsyos LVs'kuksa rFkk ljdkjh lÙkk osQ nwljs izrhdksa ij vkozQe.k fd;kA lkoZtfud Hkouksa ij
frjaxk iQgjk;k x;kA xk¡ookyksa us gT+kkjksa dh la[;k esa ,d=k gksdj jsy dh iVfj;k¡ m[kkM+ nhsaA iqy mM+k fn, x, vkSj
VsyhiQksu rFkk rkj dh ykbusa dkV nh xb±A rglhyksa vkSj fT+kyk eq[;ky;ksa esa lR;kxzfg;ksa us fxjI+kQrkjh Hkh nhA
LowQy&dkWystksa esa gM+rky gks xbZ vkSj Nk=k tqywl fudkyus rFkk xSjdkuwuh ijps fy[kus vkSj ck¡Vus esa yx x,A

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