Page 169 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

bdkbZ—10% jk"Vªh; vkanksyu vkSj Hkkjrh; Lora=krk

fd ¶tc nqfu;k esa ge gj dgha thr jgs gSa] ,sls oDr esa ge ,d dec[r cqM~<s osQ lkeus oSQls >qd ldrs gSa] uksV
tks ges'kk gekjk nq'eu jgk gS]¸ mudk nqLlkgl dkI+kQh c<+k gqvk izrhr gqvkA xk¡èkhth dh e`R;q dh mUgsa ”kjk Hkh
¯prk ugha FkhA ok;ljk; osQ ,d oDrO; ls rks ,slk yxrk gS fd os bl laHkkouk osQ ?kfVr gksus ls [kq'k gh gksrs]
¶gekjs lapkyuksa osQ fy, Hkkjr dgha ”;knk Hkjkslsean osaQnz gks tk,xkA blosQ vykok xk¡èkh osQ u jgus ij] tks o"kks±
ls le>kSrk u gksus nsus osQ fy, gj dksf'k'k djrk jgk gS] le>kSrs dh laHkkouk dkI+kQh c<+ tk,xhA¸ gkyr ;g Fks
fd ,d vksj rks iwjk ns'k xk¡èkhth dh tku cpkus dh vihy dj jgk Fkk vkSj nwljh vksj ljdkj vafre laLdkj
dh rS;kjh esa e'kxwy FkhA lsuk dh VqdfM+;ksa dks fdlh Hkh vkikr~fLFkfr osQ fy, rS;kj jgus dks dg fn;k x;k FkkA
lkoZtfud 'ko;k=kk rFkk xk¡èkhth dh HkLe dks ys tkus osQ fy, foeku dh O;oLFkk gsrq ^nkj* izkoèkku fd, x, Fks
vkSj ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa esa vkèks fnu dh NqV~Vh ?kksf"kr djus dh ;kstuk FkhA ij xk¡èkhth us] ges'kk dh rjg] vius
fojksfèk;ksa dks ekr ns nh vkSj ejus ls budk dj ljdkjh bjknksa ij ikuh isQj fn;kA
cgjgky] xk¡èkhth osQ miokl dk tks mís'; Fkk] og Hkyh&Hkk¡fr iwjk gqvkA blls u osQoy tulkèkkj.k dk eukscy
Å¡pk gqvk vkSj fczfV'k&fojksèkh Hkkoukvksa esa mHkkj vk;k] cfYd lkjh nqfu;k osQ lkeus og mtkxj gks x;k fd
ljdkjh neu osQ rkSj&rjhO+ksQ fdrus dBksj gSaA ljdkj 1942 osQ neu dk tks vkSfpR; lkfcr djuk pkgrh Fkh]
og [+kRe gks x;k vkSj ;g lkfcr gks x;k fd X+kyrh ljdkj dh gh gSA
lekukarj ljdkjsa

Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu dh ,d egÙoiw.kZ fo'ks"krk Fkh ns'k osQ oqQN fgLlksa esa lekukarj ljdkjksa dh LFkkiukA igyh
,slh ljdkj cuh cfy;k esa] fpÙkw ikaMs osQ usr`Ro esaA fpÙkw ikaMs vius dks xk¡èkhoknh dgrs FksA mudh ljdkj us
dyDVj ls lkjs vfèkdkj Nhu fy, vkSj lHkh fxjÝ+rkj dkaxzslh usrkvksa dks fjgk dj fn;k] ysfdu mldk izHkqRo
”;knk le; rd O+kQk;e ugha jg ldkA ,d lIrkg ckn tc fczfV'k lSfud ogk¡ igq¡ps] rks mUgsa ogk¡ ,d Hkh usrk
ugha feykA
caxky osQ fenukiqj f”kys osQ rkeyqd uked LFkku ij 17 fnlacj 1942 dks ^tkrh; ljdkj* (jk"Vªh; ljdkj)
dk xBu fd;k x;kA mldk vfLrRo flracj 1944 rd jgkA rkeyqd esa xk¡èkhoknh jpukRed dke vkSj tukanksyu
dkI+kQh gq, FksA ^tkrh; ljdkj* us cM+s iSekus ij rs”kh ls jkgr dk dke pyk;k] LowQyksa dks vuqnku fn, vkSj
,d l'kL=k fo|qr okfguh dk Hkh xBu fd;kA vkil esa le>kSrk djus osQ fy, vnkyrsa cukbZ xb± vkSj èkuh yksxksa
dk vfrfjDr èku X+kjhcksa esa ck¡V fn;k x;kA pw¡fd rkeyqd dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr vyx&vyx Fkh] vr% ;gk¡ dh
Lokèkhu ljdkj oqQN vfèkd le; rd py ldhA
lrkjk (egkjk"Vª) dh lekukarj ljdkj lcls T+;knk nh?kZthoh lkfcr gqbZA Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu dh 'kq#vkr ls
gh ;g {ks=k dkI+kQh lfØ; jgk FkkA vkanksyu osQ igys pj.k esa ljdkj osQ LFkkuh; eq[;ky;ksa esa g”kkjksa yksxksa dk
tqywl fudkyk x;kA blosQ ckn fHkrj?kkr Mkd?kjksa ij geyk] cSadksa dh ywV] VsyhxzkI+kQ osQ rkjksa dks dkV nsuk vkfn
dk flyflyk 'kq: gqvkA okb-ch- pOgk.k ;gk¡ osQ lcls egÙoiw.kZ usrk FksA mudk vP;qr iVoèkZu rFkk vU;
Hkwfexr usrkvksa ls Hkh laioZQ FkkA ysfdu 1942 osQ var rd yxHkx 2]000 yksxksa dks fxjÝ+rkj dj fy, tkus ls
tukanksyu dh xfr #d xbZA 1943 dh 'kq#vkr ls Hkwfexr dk;ZdrkZvksa us vius dks iqul±xfBr djuk izkjaHk fd;k
vkSj yxHkx Ng eghus esa mudk laxBu rS;kj gks x;k] izfrljdkj (lekukarj ljdkj) dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA ukuk
ikVhy blosQ egÙoiw.kZ usrkvksa esa ls FksA bl nkSj esa ljdkj ls lg;ksx djus okys yksxkas vkSj eq[kfcjksa rFkk NksVs
vI+kQljksa ij geyk fd;k x;k vkSj jkWfcugqM 'kSyh esa cSad MoSQfr;k¡ Mkyh xb±A U;k;nku eaMy ;k tu vnkyrsa
'kq: dh xb±A 'kjkccanh ykxw dj nh xbZ rFkk ^xk¡èkh fookgksa* dk vk;kstu gqvk] ftuesa dksbZ rM+d&HkM+d ugha
gksrh Fkh rFkk vNwrksa dks Hkh vkeaf=kr fd;k tkrk FkkA xk¡oksa esa iqLrdky; [kksys x,A vkSaèk fj;klr osQ jktk
usμftlosQ jkT; dk lafoèkku xk¡èkhth }kjk rS;kj fd;k x;k Fkkμbl lcesa dkI+kQh enn dhA lrkjk dh izfrljdkj
1945 rd dk;e jghA

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