Page 168 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke (1707&1947 bZ-)

uksV bl Hkwfexr vkanksyu dh eq[; xfrfofèk ;g gksrh Fkh fd iqyksa dks mM+kdj] VsyhxzkI+kQ o VsyhiQksu osQ rkj dkVdj
rFkk jsyksa dh iVjh m[kkM+dj lapkj osQ lkèku u"V dj fn, tk,¡A ljdkjh vkSj iqfyl vfèkdkfj;ksa rFkk iqfyl
osQ eq[kfcjksa ij Hkh dgha&dgha geys gq,A ;g lp gS fd lapkj osQ ekè;eksa dks u"V djus esa vkanksyudkfj;ksa dks
lhfer liQyrk gh feyh gksxh] ij ,sls oDr esa tc ljdkj ccZj neu ij mrk: Fkh vkSj [kqys&vke jktuhfrd
xfrfofèk;ksa dks vlaHko cuk fn;k x;k Fkk] bu dkjZokb;ksa ls turk dk eukscy cjdjkj j[kk x;kA

mu fnuksa vkanksyu osQ lekpkj igq¡pkuk Hkh ,d egÙoiw.kZ dke FkkA bl n`f"V ls lcls ukVdh;
ekeyk jgk cacbZ 'kgj osQ fofHkUu osaQnzksa ls dkaxzsl jsfM;ks dk xqIr :i ls lapkyuA blosQ izlkj.kksa
dks enzkl rd lquk tk ldrk FkkA jkeeuksgj yksfg;k fu;fer :i ls dkaxzsl jsfM;ks ij cksyrs FksA
uoacj 1942 esa iqfyl us bls [kkst fudkyk vkSj ”kCr dj fy;kA

xk¡èkhth dk miokl
I+kQjojh 1943 esa ,d egÙoiw.kZ ?kVuk gqbZA X+kk¡èkhth us tsy esa 10 I+kQjojh ls miokl 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj ?kks"k.kk
dh fd og 21 fnuksa rd pysxkA ljdkj xk¡èkhth ij yxkrkj ncko Mky jgh Fkh fd og Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu
osQ nkSjku gks jgh ¯glk dh HkRlZuk djsA ysfdu xk¡èkhth dk dguk Fkk fd vkanksyu dh bl ¯glk osQ fy, ljdkj
gh ¯tEesnkj gSA xk¡èkhth dk miokl ml ljdkjh neu dk gh tokc Fkk] ftlosQ rgr g”kkjksa dkaxzsltuksa dks
csotg tsy esa Bw¡l fn;k x;k FkkA
xk¡èkhth osQ miokl dh [kcj tSls&tSls iSQyus yxh] yksxksa dk vkØks'k c<+rk x;kA ns'k Hkj esa gM+rkyksa] izn'kZuksa
vkSj tqywlksa dk rk¡rk yx x;kA dydÙkk vkSj vgenkckn bl fn'kk esa [+kkl rkSj ls lfØ; FksA tsyksa osQ Hkhrj
vkSj ckgj xk¡èkhth osQ leFkZu esa miokl gq,A dbZ lewg vkxk [kk¡ iSysl (tgk¡ xk¡èkhth dks u”kjcan j[kk x;k
FkkA osQ ckgj lR;kxzg djus osQ fy, fNidj iwuk igq¡p x,A tulHkk,¡ dj xk¡èkhth dh fjgkbZ dh ek¡x dh xbZ
vkSj Nk=kksa] ;qodksa] O;kikfj;ksa rFkk m|ksxifr;ksa] odhyksa] lkekU; ukxfjdksa vkSj Jfed laxBuksa ,oa lekt osQ lHkh
oxks± dh vksj ls ljdkj osQ ikl g”kkjksa fpfV~B;k¡ Hksth xbZ] ftlesa ;gh ek¡x dh xbZ FkhA

fons'k esa u osQoy eSupsLVj xk£M;u] U;w LVsV~leSu] us'ku] U;w”k ØkWfudy vkSj f'kdkxks
lu us] cfYd fczVsu dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ] yanu rFkk eSupsLVj osQ ukxfjdksa] oweSUl
baVjus'kuy yhx] vkWLVsªfy;u dkmafly vkWI+kQ VªsM ;wfu;al vkSj lhyksu LVsV dkmafly
us Hkh xk¡èkhth dks fjgk djus dh lykg nhA blosQ fy, la;qDr jkT; vejhdk dh
ljdkj dk Hkh ncko iM+kA

19&20 I+kQjojh dks fnYyh esa usrkvksa dk ,d lEesyu (^yhMlZ dkWUI+kQjsal*) gqvk] ftlesa izfrf"Br rFkk egÙoiw.kZ
O;fDr;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA mu lHkh dh ek¡x Fkh fd xk¡èkhth dks rqjar fjgk dj fn;k tkuk pkfg,A dkaxzsl osQ lkFk
ftudh lgkuqHkwfr ugha Fkh] ,sls yksxksa esa ls Hkh cgqrksa dk ekuuk Fkk fd ljdkj vc ”;knrh dj jgh gSA ljdkj
dh izfr"Bk dks lcls ”;knk vk?kkr ml oDr yxk] tc ok;ljk; dh dk;Zifj"kn~ osQ rhu lnL;] ,e-,l- ,uh]
,u-vkj- ljdkj vkSj ,p-ih- eksnh us bl loky ij bLrhI+kQk ns fn;kA 1942 osQ vkanksyu osQ neu esa bu yksxksa us
ljO+kQkj dk lkFk fn;k Fkk] ij ;s xk¡èkhth dh ekSr ls lk>snkj cuuk ugha pkgrs FksA
ysfdu ok;ljk; vkSj muosQ vI+kQlj ”kjk Hkh fopfyr ugha gq,A fczfV'k izèkkuea=kh foULVu p£py dh bl ?kks"k.kk

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