Page 163 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

bdkbZ—10% jk"Vªh; vkanksyu vkSj Hkkjrh; Lora=krk

esa bl ckr dh vuns[kh dj nh tkrh gS fd tukanksyuksa dh vk;q cgqr yach ugha gksrh] mudks vuardky rd tkjh uksV
ugha j[kk tk ldrk gSA lfØ; jktuhfrKksa dh rjg vke turk dh R;kx dh {kerk vuar ugha gksrhA vkSj vkanksyu
esa fuf'pr :i ls Fkdku osQ y{k.k u”kj vkus yxs Fksμ[+kkl rkSj ls vkanksyu osQ cM+s vkSj egÙoiw.kZ rcosQ osQ fy,
rks ;g ckr fuf'pr :i ls lp gSA O+kQLcksa esa ukStokuksa vkSj Nk=kksa esa rks ÅtkZ vHkh Hkh cuh gqbZ Fkh ysfdu lkSnkxjksa
vkSj nqdkunkjksa osQ fy, yacs le; rd uqdlku mBkuk eqf'dy gksrk tk jgk FkkA cfg"dkj dks liQy cukus osQ fy,
bl oxZ dk lg;ksx vko';d Hkh FkkA ysfdu 1930 osQ flracj rd budk leFkZu {kh.k gksus yxk FkkA xk¡oksa osQ mu
{ks=kksa esa] tgk¡ lky osQ 'kq: esa gh vkanksyu izkjaHk fd;k tk pqdk Fkk] o"kZ osQ mÙkjk¼Z esa vkdj muesa Hkh f'kfFkyrk
vkus yxh FkhA tksfd iqfyl osQ lkFk la?k"kZ dh vksj mu ij vkØe.k dh fNViqV ?kVuk,¡ rks ?kVrh Fkha vkSj ;g ckr
caxky] fcgkj] vkaèkz izns'k vkSj xqtjkr lHkh txgksa osQ fy, lp FkhA mÙkj izns'k osQ oqQN bykO+kQksa esa yxku u nsus
dk vkanksyu o"kZ osQ var esa 'kq: gqvk FkkA muesa yM+us dk i;kZIr ekgkSy vHkh Hkh cjdjkj FkkA ysfdu D;k oqQN
bykO+kQksa esa izfrjksèk dh bu bDdh&nqDdh ?kVukvksa ls ;g urhtk fudkyk tk ldrk gS fd bl fo'kky ns'k dh lewph
turk la?k"kZ tkjh j[kus esa l{ke FkhA vkSj bl ckr dh D;k xkjaVh Fkh fd tc budh 'kfDr pqd tkrh tSlk fd
vkxs&ihNs gksuk vo';aHkkoh Fkk] rks blosQ ckn ljdkj ckrphr osQ fy, rS;kj gksrh ghA 1931 dk lky oSlk ugha
Fkk tSlk fd 1946 Fkk vkSj tSlk fd 1912 esa gqvk gksrk fd ljdkj iSarjk cnydj rsth ls neupØ pykrh vkSj
dkI+kQh izHkkoh rjhosQ ls vkanksyu dks oqQpy nsrhA

blesa 'kd ugha fd ukStoku dkI+kQh fujk'k gq, Fks D;ksafd fcy[kus vkSj fclwjus dh rqyuk esa ej feVus dks ojh;rk
nsrs FksA blesa Hkh 'kd ugha fd xqtjkr osQ fdlku [kq'k ugha Fks D;ksafd mudh oqQN ”kehusa mudks rRdky okil
ugha fey ldh Fkha (mudks ;s rc okil feyha tc 1937 esa cacbZ esa dkaxzsl eaf=keaMy lÙkk esa vk;k) ysfdu
fo'kky tu&leqnk; dk vfèkdka'k fgLlk bl ckr ls izHkkfor Fkk fd 'kfDr'kkyh fczfV'k lkezkT; vkSj mldh
ljdkj dks muosQ vkanksyu dks egÙo nsuk iM+k vkSj muosQ usrkvksa osQ lkFk cjkcjh dk lywd djuk iM+k vkSj
muosQ lkFk le>kSrk Hkh djuk iM+kA blls mudks yxk fd mudh 'kfDr dks ekU;rk feyh gS vkSj ljdkj ij mUgsa
fot; izkIr gqbZ gSA bl le>kSrs osQ dkj.k tks g”kkjksa yksx tsy ls fudydj ckgj vk, mudks ;q¼LFky ls fot;
izkIr dj ykSVus okys flikfg;ksa tSlk lEeku fn;k x;kA mudks ijkftr vkSj vieku lg dj ykSVs ;q¼canh ugha
cuk;k x;kA mudk irk Fkk fd 'kkafriw.kZ le>kSrk vkRe&leiZ.k ugha gksrk gS vkSj ;g fd ;fn 'k=kq pkgsa rks yM+kbZ
nksckjk NsM+h tk ldrh gSA bl chp ;s ;ks¼ vkjke dj losaQxs vkSj Hkkoh laxzke osQ fy, vius dks rS;kj djsaxsA
mUgsa vius usrk vkSj vius vki esa iwjk fo'okl FkkA
lkezkT;okn&fojksèkh la?k"kZ esa 1930&31 dk flfoy ukI+kQjekuh vkanksyu ,d vR;ar egÙoiw.kZ nkSj dks js[kkafdr
djrk gSA blesa tsy tkus okys yksxksa dh vuqekfur la[k 90]000 osQ vklikl FkhA ;g la[;k 1920&22 osQ
vlg;ksx vkanksyu esa Hkkx ysus okyksa ls rhu xquh ls Hkh vfèkd FkhA fczVsu ls vk;kfrr diM+s dh ek=kk fxjdj
,d frgkbZ jg xbZ FkhA vU; vk;kfrr oLrqvksa] tSls flxjsV dk Hkh ogh gJ gqvk FkkA 'kjkc rFkk HkwjktLo ls
gksus okyh ljdkj dh vkenuh cqjh rjg izHkkfor gqbZ FkhA foèkku lHkkvksa osQ pqukoksa dk cfg"dkj vR;ar izHkkoh
rjhO+ksQ ls fd;k x;k FkkA ¯gnqLrku osQ cgqr cM+s lkekftd oxZ dks jktuhfrd :i ls tkx:d cukdj muesa
jk"Vªh;rk osQ izfr >qdko iSnk fd;k tk pqdk FkkA ,d rjI+kQ ;fn rfeyukMq rFkk iatkc osQ 'kgjh O;olk;h oxz
dks vkSj Nk=kksa dks vfèkd lfØ cuk fn;k x;k rks xqtjkr] la;qDr izkar] caxky] fcgkj vkSj vkaèkz izns'k osQ fdlku
vxyh drkjksa esa vkdj [kM+s gks x, Fks vkSj eè; Hkkjr] egkjk"Vª] dukZVd vkSj caxky dh tu&tkfr;k¡ Hkh fdlh
ls ihNs ugha FkhaA e”knwj oxZ Hkh bl ifjn`'; ls ckgj ugha FkkA bu yksxksa us cacbZ] dydÙkk vkSj enzkl esa dbZ
fo'kky lkewfgd izn'kZuksa esa Hkkx fy;k FkkA 'kksykiqj osQ e”knwj buesa lcls vxyh drkj esa FksA
flfoy ukI+kQjekuh vkanksyu esa eqlyekuksa dh Hkkxhnkjh fuf'pr :i ls 1920&22 osQ vkanksyu dh rqyuk esa ux.;
FkhA lkaiznkf;d usrvksa us vyx jgus dh vihy dh FkhA blh osQ lkFk ljdkj us jk"Vªoknh 'kfDr;ksa dks de”kksj

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