Page 167 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

bdkbZ—10% jk"Vªh; vkanksyu vkSj Hkkjrh; Lora=krk

,slh dbZ lkS xSj&dkuwuh if=kdk,¡ ns'k Hkj esa fudyrh jghaA Nk=kksa us mHkjrs gq, xqIr laxBuksa esa Hkh lans'k ys tkus uksV
oxSjg dk dke fd;kA eT+knwj Hkh ihNs ugha jgsA vgenkckn esa dkj[kkus lk<+s rhu eghus rd can jgs] cEcbZ esa
,d gÝrs ls T+;knk rd vkSj te'ksniqj esa 13 fnu rdA vgenkckn vkSj iwuk osQ eT+knwj dbZ eghus rd lfozQ; jgsA
foæksg dk ekgkSy

fcgkj vkSj ;w-ih- esa rks fonzksg tSlk ekgkSy cu x;kA vxLr osQ eè; rd fo|k£Fk;ksa rFkk vU; jktuhfrd
dk;ZdrkZvksa osQ ”kfj, vkanksyu dh [+kcj xk¡oksa esa igq¡pus yxhA dk'kh fo'ofo|ky; osQ Nk=kksa us ^Hkkjr NksM+ks*
dk lans'k iSQykus osQ fy, xk¡oksa esa tkus dk I+kSQlyk fd;kA muosQ ukjs Fks] Fkkuk tykvks] LVs'ku iw¡Qd nks] v¡xzs”k
Hkkx x;k bR;kfnA mUgksaus jsyxkfM+;ksa ij jk"Vªh; èot iQgjk;kA fonzksg us vfèkdrj ;g :i èkkj.k fd;k fd cM+h
la[;k esa fdlku ikl osQ O+kQLcsa esa tqVrs vkSj ljdkjh lÙkk osQ lHkh izrhdksa ij geyk cksy nsrsA dgha vkx yxk
nh tkrh] dgha ljdkjh vfèkdkfj;ksa ls eqBHksM+ gksrhA neu gksrk] ysfdu blls turk dk mRlkg de ugha gqvkA
fcgkj osQ frjgqr iz[kaM esa rks nks lIrkg rd dksbZ ljdkj gh ugha FkhA lfpoky; xksyhdkaM osQ ckn iVuk nks
fnu rd csdkcw jgkA mÙkj vkSj eè; fcgkj osQ 80 izfr'kr Fkkuksa ij turk dk jkt gks x;k FkkA oqQN LFkkuksa ij
xksjksa dk O;fDrxr geyk Hkh gqvkA iwohZ ;w-ih- esa vktx<+] cfy;k vkSj xksj[kiqj rFkk fcgkj esa x;k] Hkkxyiqj]
lkju] iw£.k;k] 'kkgkckn] eqtÝiQjiqj vkSj paikj.k Lor%LiwQrZ tu&fonzksg osQ eq[; osaQnz jgsA

ljdkjh vkdyuksa osQ vuqlkj] usrkvksa dh fxjÝ+rkjh osQ igys gÝ+rs osQ vanj 250 jsyos LVs'ku ;k rks u"V dj
fn, x, ;k {kfrxzLr gq, vkSj 500 ls T+;knk Mkd?kjksa rFkk 150 Fkkuksa ij geyk gqvkA iwohZ ;w-ih- vkSj fcgkj esa
jsyxkfM+;ksa dk vkokxeu dbZ gÝ+rs rd vLrO;Lr jgkA flI+kZQ dukZVd esa VsyhiQksu osQ rkj dkVus dh 1600
?kVuk,¡ gqb± rFkk 28 jsyos LVs'kuksa vkSj 32 Mkd?kjksa ij geyk gqvkA fugRFkh HkhM+ us 532 voljksa ij iqfyl vkSj
lsuk dh xksyhckjh dk lkeuk fd;kμ;gk¡ rd fd gokbZ tgk”k ls e'khuxusa Hkh pykbZ xb±A neu osQ vU; :i
Fksμlkewfgd tqekZuk (oqQy 90 yk[k #i, bl rjg olwy fd, x,)] lafnXèk yksxksa dks dksM+ksa ls ihVuk rFkk ftu
xk¡oksa osQ yksx Hkkx x, Fks] muesa vkx yxk nsukA 1942 osQ var rd 60 g”kkj ls vfèkd yksxksa dks fxjÝ+rkj fd;k
tk pqdk Fkk] yxHkx 26 g”kkj yksxksa dks l”kk gqbZ vkSj 18 g”kkj yksxksa dks Hkkjr j{kk fu;eksa osQ rgr can j[kk
x;kA ek'kZy ykW ykxw ugha fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj gkyk¡fd lsuk dgus dks ukxfjd iz'kklu osQ rgr dke dj jgh
Fkh] ij njvly og euekuh dj jgh FkhA neu mruk gh dBksj Fkk ftruk ek'kZy ykW osQ varxZr gks ldrk FkkA

ljdkj dks turk osQ [kqys vke fonzksg ij O+kQkcw ikus esa Ng ls lkr gÝ+rs yxsA ij bl chp ns'k osQ fofHkUu fgLlksa
esa vkanksyu dk ,d Hkwfexr laxBukRed <k¡pk Hkh rS;kj gks jgk FkkA vkanksyu dh ckxMksj vP;qr iVoèkZu] v#.kk
vklI+kQ vyh] jkeeuksgj yksfg;k] lqpsrk] Ñiykuh] NksVwHkkbZ iqjkf.kd] chtw iVuk;d] vkj-ih- xks;udk vkSj ckn
esa tsy ls fudy Hkkxus osQ ckn t;izdk'k ukjk;.k tSls vf[ky Hkkjrh; usrkvksa us I+kQjkj jgrs gq, l¡Hkky yh FkhA
;s yksx iSlk vkSj ce] gfFk;kj] ck:n vkfn lkexzh bdV~Bk djrs vkSj ns'k Hkj esa fNrjk, gq, xqIr lewgksa esa ck¡Vrs
FksA djuk D;k gS] bldk fu.kZ; LFkkuh; Lrj ij gh gksrk FkkA ;s xqIr lewg ;k Hkwfexr laxBu bu bykO+kQksa esa TÕ+kknk
lfØ; FksμcacbZ] iwuk] lrkjk] cM+kSnk] dukZVd] osQjy] vkaèkz] ;w-ih-] fcgkj vkSj fnYyhA dkaxzsl lks'kfyLV ikVhZ
osQ lnL; gh vke rkSj ij bu xfrfofèk;ksa dk usr`Ro dj jgs Fks] ij xk¡èkhoknh] I+kQkoZMZ CykWd osQ lnL; rFkk
vkradoknh Hkh dkI+kQh lfØ; FksA

Hkwfexr dkjZokb;ksa esa layXu yksxksa dh la[;k cs'kd de Fkh] ij mUgsa O;kid lg;ksx fey jgk FkkA O;olk;h
oxZ us viuh FkSfy;k¡ [kksy nh FkhaA mnkgj.k osQ fy, lqefr eksjkjth us] tks ckn esa ns'k dh izeq[k efgyk m|ksxifr
cuha] vP;qr iVoèkZu osQ fy, jkst ,d ubZ dkj dh O;oLFkk dh vkSj fxjÝ+rjh gksus ls cpk;kA cgqr&ls yksxksa
us Hkwfexr usrkvksa dks fNius dh txg nhA Nk=k [kcj vkSj ijps ys tkus dk dke djrs FksA ikbyV vkSj jsy Mªkboj
ce rFkk vU; lkeku bèkj ls mèkj igq¡pkrs FksA ljdkjh vfèkdkjh vkSj iqfyl okys rd fxjÝ+rkfj;ksa dh vfxze lwph
ns fn;k djrs FksA

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