Page 165 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

bdkbZ—10% jk"Vªh; vkanksyu vkSj Hkkjrh; Lora=krk

rS;kj ugha gSA usg: vkSj xk¡èkh tSls yksx Hkh Fks] tks bl iQkflLV&fojksèkh ;q¼ dks fdlh Hkh rjg deT+kksj djuk ugha uksV
pkgrs Fks] bl fu"d"kZ ij igq¡p x, Fks vkSj vfèkd pqi jguk ;g Lohdkj dj ysuk gS fd fczfV'k ljdkj dks Hkkjrh;
turk dh bPNk tkus fcuk Hkkjr dk HkkX; r; djus dk vfèkdkj gSA ^djks ;k ejks* okys vius Hkk"k.k esa Hkh xk¡èkhth
us lki+Q&lki+Q dgk Fkk fd ¶eSa :l ;k phu dh gkj dk vkStkj cuuk ugha pkgrkA¸ ysfdu 1942 osQ olar rd
mUgsa yxus yxk Fkk fd la?k"kZ vifjgk;Z gSA fozQIl dh okilh osQ ,d i[kokM+s ckn gh mUgksaus dkaxzsl dk;Zlfefr osQ
fy, ,d izLrko rS;kj fd;k] ftlesa fczVsu dks Hkkjr NksM+us osQ fy, dgk x;k Fkk rFkk Hkkjrh; turk dk vkÞoku
fd;k x;k Fkk fd tkiku dk geyk gks] rks og vfgald vlg;ksx djsA usg: vxLr rd la?k"kZ osQ f[kykiQ jgs]
ij varr% os Hkh lger gks x,A
la?k"kZ vifjgk;Z blfy, Hkh gksrk tk jgk Fkk fd ;q¼ osQ dkj.k c<+rh dherksa vkSj T+k:jh oLrqvksa osQ vHkko ls
tulkèkkj.k esa csgn vlarks"k FkkA caxky vkSj mM+hlk dh ukoksa dks tkikfu;ksa }kjk muosQ laHkkfor bLrseky dks
jksdus osQ fy, ljdkj }kjk T+kCr dj fy;k x;k Fkk] ftlls yksxksa dks fnDdr gks jgh FkhA flapkbZ dh ugjksa dk
dgha tkikuh ^ty&ifjogu osQ fy, bLrseky u dj ysa] ;g lkspdj ugjksa dk ikuh cgk fn;k x;k] ftlls [ksr
lw[kus yxs FksA edkuksa vkSj eksVj xkfM+;ksa ij Hkh lsuk us dCT+kk dj fy;k FkkA turk [kq'kh&[kq'kh ;q¼ esa 'kfey
gksrh] rks mls ;g lc ugha v[kjrk] ysfdu ;gk¡ rks lc&oqQN ml ij yknk tk jgk FkkA lkFk gh mls ;g Hkh
yx jgk Fkk fd fczVsu dh gkj gksus okyh gSA nf{k.k&iwoZ ,f'k;k ls fczVsu gV x;k Fkk vkSj vle&cekZ lhek ls
vkus okyh jsyxkfM+;k¡ ?kk;y flikfg;ksa ls Hkjh gksrh FkhaA tc flaxkiqj vkSj jaxwu ij iQklhoknh rkdrksa dk dCT+kk
gks x;k vkSj dydÙkk ij ce fxjk, tkus yxs rks HkxnM+ ep xbZμ1942 osQ twu vkSj tqykbZ esa 46 yksx te'ksniqj
ls Hkkx x, vkSj iwozh ;w-ih- rFkk fcgkj ls Hkkxdj 50 gT+kkj vkneh dkuiqj igq¡psA eyk;k vkSj LFkkuh; yksxksa
dks muosQ HkkX; ij NksM+ fn;k x;k FkkA Hkkjr osQ yksx lkspus yx x, Fks fd vxj tkikuh geyk gqvk rks v¡xzsT+k
;gk¡ Hkh mlh rjg fo'okl?kkr djsaxsA jk"Vªh; vkanksyu osQ usrkvksa dks la?k"kZ NsM+us dh T+k:jr blfy, Hkh eglwl
gqbZ fd yksxksa esa fujk'kk iSQy jgh Fkh vkSj ;g vk'ka iSnk gks xbZ Fkh fd dgha tkikuh geys dk turk }kjk dksbZ
izfrjksèk gh u gksA

èkhjs&èkhjs fczfV'k 'kklu esa tulkèkkj.k dh vkLFkk bruh ?kV xbZ fd yksx cSadksa vkSj Mkd?kjksa ls viuk #i;k
fudkyus yxs vkSj viuh cpr dks lksus] pkanh vkSj flDdksa esa cny dj j[kus yxsA iwohZ la;qDr izkar (;w-ih-)
vkSj fcgkj esa vukt dh tek[kksjh bruh c<+ xbZ fd fcgkj osQ jkT;iky LVhokVZ us ljdkj dks fy[kkμ¶pkoy
dh dksbZ deh ugha gS] ij og ckT+kkj esa ugha vk,xkA ljdkjh vfèkxzg.k ls cpus osQ fy, O;kikfj;ksa us vius
t[khjksa dks cSadksa osQ ikl caèkd j[k fn;k gSA irk pyk gS fd mÙkj fcgkj esa cSadksa osQ ikl caèkd vukt mldk
rhu xquk gS] ftruk bl ekSle esa lkekU;r% jgrk gSA¸

;ksa rks xk¡èkhth vkus okys la?k"kZ osQ ckjs esa ppkZ djrs gh vk jgs Fks] ok vc nsj djuk mUgsa xyr yxus yxk FkkA
mUgksaus yxk FkkA mUgksaus dkaxzsl dks ;g pqukSrh Hkh ns Mkyh fd vxj mlus la?k"kZ dk mudk izLrko Lohdkj ugha
fd;k rks ¶eSa ns'k dh ckyw ls gh dkaxzsl ls Hkh cM+k vkanksyu [kM+k dj nw¡xkA¸ urhT+kru dkaxzsl dk;Zlfefr us
oèkkZ dh viuh cSBd (14 tqykbZ 1942) esa la?k"kZ osQ fu.kZ; dks viuh LohÑfr ns nhA vxys eghus vf[ky
Hkkjrh; dkaxzsl lfefr dh cSBd gksus okyh Fkh] ftlesa bl izLrko dk vuqeksnu gksuk FkkA ,sfrgkfld lHkk cacbZ
osQ Xokfy;k VSad esa gqbZA turk dk mRlkg ns[krs gh curk FkkA vanj rks usrk fofHkuu eqíksa ij fopkj&foe'kZ dj
jgs Fks vkSj ckgj tuleqnz meM+ jgk FkkA usrkvksa dk fu.kZ; tkuus dh mRlqdrk bruh Fkh fd [kqys vfèkos'ku
esa tc Hkk"k.k gksus yxs] rks gT+kkjksa&gT+kkj dh HkhM+ gksus osQ ckotwn lHkk esa iwjh 'kkafr FkhA

djks ;k ejks
xk¡èkhth osQ Hkk"k.k dk fctyh tSlk vlj gqvkA lcls igys rks mUgksaus ;g Li"V fd;k fd ¶vlyh la?k"kZ blh {k.k
ls 'kq: ugha gks jgk gSA vkius fliZQ viuk iSQlyk djus dk lEiw.kZ vfèkdkj eq>s lkSaik gSA vc eSa ok;ljk; ls

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