Page 164 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke (1707&1947 bZ-)

uksV djus osQ fy, lkaiznkf;d erHksnksa dks gok nh FkhA bu ckrksa dk vlj vkanksyu ij Hkh iM+k FkkA bu ckrksa osQ ckotwn
eqlyekuksa dh Hkkxhnkjh dks egÙoghu ugha dgk tk ldrkA if'peksÙkj izkarksa esa] tSlk fd lcdks ekywe gS] mudh
Hkkxhnkjh cM+h ”kcjnLr FkhA mnkgj.k osQ :i esa rfudk ljdkj us n'kkZ;k gS fd caxky esa lsu gV~Vk] f=kiqjk] xScaèkk]
ckaxqjk vkSj uksok[kkyh esa eè;oxhZ; eqlyekuksa dh Hkkxhnkjh cgqr egÙoiw.kZ FkhA <kdk esa eqlyeku] fo|kFkhZ]
nqdkunkj vkSj ;gk¡ rd fd fuEu oxZ dh vke turk us Hkh vkanksyu dks viuk leFkZu fn;k FkkA mPpoxhZ; vkSj
eè;oxhZ; eqfLye efgyk,¡ Hkh lfØ; FkhaA fcgkj dks vR;ar izHkko'kkyh rjhO+ksQ ls vkanksyu esa ykecan fd;k x;k
Fkk tSlk fd ns'k osQ nwljs Hkkxksa esa vU; oxks± dks fd;k x;k FkkA
bl vkanksyu dks tks leFkZu X+kjhcksa rFkk fuj{kj yksxksa ls izkIr gqvk Fkk] O+kQLcksa vkSj xk¡oksa nksuksa gh LFkkuksa ij] og
okLro esa vn~Hkqr vkSj viwoZ FkkA mudh Hkkxhnkjh dh >yd tsy tkus okyksa dh la[;k osQ ljdkjh vk¡dM+ksa ls
Hkh feyrh gS vkSj vusd :iksa esa vkanksyuksa esa Hkkxhnkjh dk ,d :i tsy tkuk Hkh FkkA caxky osQ iqfyl baLisDVj
tujy us bl ckr ij X+kkSj djrs gq, vke ljdkjh nqfoèkk dks O;Dr fd;k FkkA mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd ¶eq>s bl
ckr dk drbZ vank”kk ugha Fkk fd dkaxzsl dks bl izdkj osQ vKkuh vkSj x¡okj yksxksa dk Hkh lg;ksx izkIr gksxkA¸
Hkkjrh; efgyk osQ fy, ;g vkanksyu ml le; rd osQ vkanksyuksa esa lcls vfèkd eqfDrnkbZ Fkk vkSj dgk t
ldrk gS fd blh osQ tfj, mUgksaus tu&thou esa viuk LFkku cuk;kA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

2- lgh fodYi pqfu, (Choose the Correct option)μ
1. lfou; voKk vkanksyu 'kq: djus dk vfèkdkj dkaxzsl dk;Zdkfj.kh us dkaxzsl dks dc fn;kμ
(d) ykgkSj (1929) ([k) dydÙkk (1929)
(x) cEcbZ 1929 (?k) enzkl 1929
2. xk¡èkh th dks ued dkuwu rksM+us osQ fy, vgenkckn eq[;ky; ls xqtjkr osQ xk¡oksa esa gksrs gq, fdrus ehy
dh ;k=kk djuh Fkhμ
(d) 200 ehy ([k) 220 ehy (x) 240 ehy (?k) 250 ehy

3. xk¡èkh th us eqB~Bh ij ued gkFk esa ysdj flfoy voKk vkanksyu dk Jhx.ks'k fdl frfFk dks fd;kμ
(d) 6 vizSy 1929 ([k) 6 vizSy 1930 (x) 6 vizSy 1932 (?k) 6 vizSy 1936
4. og LFkku tgk¡ x<+oky jsthesaV osQ flikfg;ksa us fugRFkh HkhM+ ij xksyh pykus ls badkj dj fn;kμ
(d) ykgkSj ([k) is'kkoj (x) cEcbZ (?k) dksydkrk

5. flfoy voKk vkanksyu osQ nkSjku egkjk"Vª osQ fdl LFkku ij yksxksa us yxHkx lekukarj ljdkj dk;e dj
yhμ
(d) 'kksykiqj ([k) ukxiqj (x) cEcbZ (?k) Fkkuk

10-3 Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu (Quit India Movement)

Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu] ftls vxLr ozQkafr Hkh dgk tkrk gS] Hkkjrh; turk dh ohjrk vkSj yM+kowQiu dh vf}rh;
felky gSA mldk neu Hkh mruk gh ik'kfod vkSj vHkwr~iwoZ FkkA ftu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ;g la?k"kZ NsM+k x;k] oSlh
izfrowQy fLFkfr;k¡ Hkh jk"Vªh; vkanksyu esa vc rd ugha vkbZ FkhaA ;q¼ dh vkM+ ysdj ljdkj us vius dks l[r&ls
l[r dkuwuksa ls ySl dj fy;k Fkk vkSj 'kkafriw.kZ jktuhfrd xfrfofèk;ksa dks Hkh izfrcafèkr dj fn;k FkkA

igyh ckr rks ;g gS ;g ekpZ 1942 esa fozQIl fe'ku dh foiQyrk ls ;g Li"V gks x;k Fkk fd fczfV'k ljdkj
;q¼ esa Hkkjr dh vfuPNqd lk>snkjh dks rks cjdjkj j[kuk pkgrh gS] ysfdu fdlh lEekutud le>kSrs osQ fy,

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