Page 170 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke (1707&1947 bZ-)

uksV ^Hkkjr NksM+ks* vkanksyu esa vke turk dh fgLlsnkjh rFkk leFkZu ,d ubZ lhek rd igq¡pkA iwoZorhZ vkanksyu dh
rjg ^Hkkjr NksM+ks* esa Hkh ;qok oxZ dkI+kQh lfØ; jgkA LowQyksa vkSj dkWystksa osQ Nk=kksa dk mRlkg ns[krs gh curk
FkkA vkSjrksa us Hkh dkI+kQh egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZμ[+kkl rkSj ls Nk=kkvksa usA v#.kk vklI+kQ vyh vkSj lqpsrk
Ñiykuh us Hkwfexr dkjZokb;ksa osQ laxBu dk dkI+kQh dke fd;k vkSj m"kk esgrk ml NksVs&ls lewg dh egÙoiw.kZ
lnL;k Fkha] tks dkaxzsl jsfM;ks pykrk FkkA iqfyl neu >syrs gq, Hkh yach&yach gM+rkysa dj e”knwjksa us egÙoiw.kZ
oqQjckuh nhA
ns'k Hkj osQ fdlku] pkgs os vehj gksa ;k X+kjhc] bl vkanksyu dh tku FksA iwohZ ;w-ih- vkSj fcgkj] caxky
(fenukiqj) egkjk"Vª (lrkjk) esa rks mUgksaus fo'ks"k lfØ;rk fn[kkbZ] ysfdu nwljs fgLlksa] tSls vkaèkz] osQjy vkSj
xqtjkr osQ fdlku Hkh lfØ; jgsA cgqr&ls NksVs ”kehankjksa us Hkh vkanksyu esa fgLlk fy;kμ[+kkldj ;w-ih- vkSj
fcgkj esaA cM+s ”kehankjksa us rVLFkrk dk #[k viuk;k vkSj ljdkjh neu esa lg;ksx ugha fd;kA njHkaxk osQ jktk
us] tks dkI+kQh cM+s ”kehankjksa esa ls Fks] u osQoy ljdkj dks vius l'kL=k yksxksa dh lsok,¡ nsus ls budkj dj fn;k]
cfYd fxjÝ+rkj yksxkas dh enn Hkh dhA vkanksyu dh ,d [kwch ;g Hkh jgh fd fdlkuksa us ekSO+kQk feyus osQ ckotwn
”kehankjksa osQ f[+kykiQ ¯glk ugha dh vkSj viuh xfrfofèk;ksa dk y{; fczfV'k lÙkk osQ izrhdksa dks gh cuk;kA oSls
ljdkjh vfèkdkfj;ksa us Hkhμ[+kkl rkSj ls iqfyl vkSj iz'kklu osQ fupys rcosQ osQ vfèkdkfj;ksa usμgj rjg ls
vkanksyudkfj;ksa dh enn dhA tsy vfèkdkjh cafn;ksa osQ izfr mnkj gks x,A oLrqr% mu fnuksa fczfV'k 'kklu dh
uhao gh fgy xbZ FkhA
;g lp gS fd Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu esa eqlyekuksa dh fgLlsnkjh cgqr mYys[kuh; ugha jgh] ysfdu blesa Hkh lansg
ugha fd eqlfye yhx osQ leFkZdksa us Hkh eq[kfcjh ugha dh] cfYd ”k:jr iM+us ij Hkwfexr dk;ZdrkZvksa dks 'kj.k
gh nhA dgha dksbZ lkaiznkf;d naxk ugha gqvk] tks bl ckr dk izrhd Fkk fd Hkys gh vkanksyu us eqlfye turk
esa mRlkg u txk;k gks] ij dksbZ jks"k Hkh iSnk ugha fd;k FkkA
Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu osQ lEeksgu dh lwpuk bl ckr ls Hkh feyrh gS fd ;|fi dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dk fu.kZ;
vkanksyu cfg"dkj dk Fkk] fiQj Hkh LFkkuh; Lrj osQ lSdM+ksa dE;qfuLVksa us blesa fgLlsnkjh dhA bu dk;ZdrkZvksa
dks vius usrkvksa osQ mxz I+kQklhokn&fojksèk ls iwjk yxko Fkk] fiQj Hkh ;s vkanksyu osQ tknw ls vNwrs ugha jg
losQμ[+kkldj 'kq: osQ fnuksa esaA
Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu ij bfrgkldkjksa us eq[;r% nks n`f"V;ksa ls fopkj fd;k gSA igyk] D;k ;g Lor%LiwQrZ fonzksg
Fkk ;k dksbZ laxfBr ps"Vk Fkh\ nwljk] bl la?k"kZ osQ nkSjku turk us tks ¯glk dh] mldh laxfr v¯gld yM+kbZ
dh dkaxzsl uhfr ls oSQls cSBkbZ tk,\
blesa lansg ugha fd iwoZorhZ vkanksyuksa dh rqyuk esa 1942 osQ vkanksyu esa Lor%LiwQrZrk dk rÙo dgha ”;knk Fkk]
;|fi 1919&22] 1930&31 vkSj 1931&32 esa Hkh dkaxzsl usr`Ro us turk dh igy vkSj Lor%LiwQrZ mHkkjksa osQ
fy, dkI+kQh xqatkb'k NksM+h FkhA oLrqr% xk¡èkhoknh tukanksyu dk iSVuZ ;g Fkk fd usr`Ro dk;ZØe dh eksVs rkSj ij
:ijs[kk cuk nsrk vkSj mldk dk;kZUo;u LFkkuh; Lrj osQ dk;ZdrkZvksa rFkk tulkèkkj.k osQ gkFk esa NksM+ fn;k tkrk
FkkA oSls Hkh] Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; vkanksyu osQ nkSjku gq, fdlh ,d la?k"kZ dh rS;kjh dk vuqeku mlh le; fd, x,
laxBukRed dk;ks± ls ugha yxk;k tk ldrkA blosQ fy, iwjs jk"Vªh; vkanksyu ij turk ij fdruk izHkko gqvk
gS] mldks fdruk leFkZu feyk gS] mldk vuqeku yxkuk ”k:jh gSA
;g lp gS fd 1942 esa ;g :ijs[kk Hkh Li"V ugha dh xbZ Fkh] D;ksafd usr`Ro dks vkanksyu NsM+us dk volj
gh ugha feykA ysfdu turk us viuh rjI+kQ ls tks igy dh] mldh LohÑfr usr`Ro ,d rjg ls ns pqdk FkkA
8 vxLr 1942 dks vf[ky Hkkjrh; dkaxzsl lfefr }kjk ikfjr izLrko esa lkI+kQ&lkIQk dgk x;k Fkk fd ¶,d ,slk
le; vk ldrk gS] tc funsZ'k tkjh djuk laHko u gks losQ ;k funsZ'k yksxksa rd igq¡p gh u losQ ;k dksbZ dkaxzsl
lfefr dk;Z u dj losQA vxj ,slk gksrk gS] rks izR;sd iq#"k vkSj L=kh dks] tks bl vkanksyu esa Hkkx ys jgk gS]

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