Page 174 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke (1707&1947 bZ-)

uksV fjgk djus ls budkj dj fn;k FkkA blls Hkh yksx eekZgr gq, FksA vk”kkn ¯gn I+kQkSt osQ ;q¼cafn;ksa dks eqDr dj
nsus dh vihy mnkjokfn;ksa vkSj ljdkjijLrksa] nksuksa us dh FkhA ysfdu ljdkj eqO+kQíek pykus osQ vius I+kSQlys ij
vfMx jghA fczfV'k jkt osQ Hkkjrh; nksLr rks 1945&46 esa ;g ns[kdj vfLFkj gks x, fd og vius 'k=kq dkaxzsl osQ
lkFk le>kSrk djus vkSj ljdkj esa mldh fgLlsnkjh osQ fy, mRlqd gSaA ftuosQ gkFkksa esa lÙkk Fkh] os fdrus vlgk;
fn[kkbZ iM+us yxs Fks vkSj] ;g ckr ljdkjijLrksa dks pfdr dj jgh FkhA tc dkaxzsl osQ usrkvksa osQ mÙkstd Hkk"k.k
gok esa xw¡t jgs Fks] rc vI+kQlj ikl gh [+kM+s VqoqQj&VqoqQj rkdrs jgrs FksA blus ^jkt* dh rkO+kQr esa ljdkjijLrksa
dh vkLFkk gh fgyk nhA
ukSdj'kkgh dk ladV

ljdkjijLrksa dk ladV vkLFkk dk Fkk] rks ukSdj'kkgh dk ladV deZ dk FkkA ukSdj'kkgh rHkh fu.kkZ;d <ax ls viuk
dke dj ldrh Fkh] tc uhfr Li"V gks ;kuh le>kSrkoknh ;k neu] nksuksa esa ls djuk D;k gS] ;g lkI+kQ gksA nksuksa
dks feykdj pyus dh uhfr ls) rks leL;k,¡ gh iSnk gks ldrh Fkha] D;ksafd ,d gh vfèkdkjh oxZ dks nksuksa dke
djus FksA ;g ladV igyh ckj 1930 osQ n'kO+kQ osQ eè; esa iSnk gqvk] tc dkaxzsl dh ljdkjsa cuusokyh FkhaA vfèkdkjh
bl laHkkouk ls ¯pfrr Fks fd ftu usrkvksa dk mUgksaus lfou; voKk vkanksyu osQ nkSjku neu fd;k Fkk] vc mUgha
dk gqDe ekudj pyuk iM+sxkA vkB izkarksa esa ;g laHkkouk lkdkj Hkh gks xbZA

laoSèkkfud la?k"kZ us Hkh ukSdj'kkgh osQ eukscy dks mruk gh fxjk;k] ftruk mlosQ igys osQ tukanksyu us] gkyk¡fd
bldk ,glkl de gh fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA lkewfgd v¯gld dkjZokb;ksa }kjk lÙkk dk Hk; [+kRe gks jgk Fkk] rks
^dkaxzsl jkt* osQ dkj.k yksxksa esa vkRefo'okl dk lapkj Hkh gks jgk FkkA enzkl osQ fczfV'k eq[; lfpo Hkh [kknh
iguus yxs Fks vkSj cacbZ osQ jktLo lfpo] tks fczVsu osQ Fks] tc jktLo ea=kh eksjkjth nslkbZ osQ lkFk ;k=kk ij
gksrs] rks xkM+h #dus ij vius igys njts osQ fMCcs ls fudydj nslkbZ osQ rhljs njts osQ fMCcs dh vksj Hkkxrs]
rkfd ea=kh egksn; dks bar”kkj u djuk iM+sA Hkkjrh; vfèkdkfj;ksa esa fczfV'k lÙkk osQ izfr voKk rks ugha fn[kkbZ
iM+ jgh Fkh] ysfdu igys tgk¡ os ljdkj osQ izfr viuh oI+kQknkjh dk izn'kZu [kqysvke djrs Fks] ogha vc viuh
ns'kHkfDr dk izn'kZu djus yxs FksA

izkarh; ljdkjksa dk lcls egÙoiw.kZ ifj.kke Fkk fd Hkfo"; esa dkaxzsl&vkanksyuksa dk lkeuk djrs le; vfèkdkfj;ksa
osQ è;ku esa vc ;g jgus yxk Fkk fd dkaxzsl osQ fiQj lÙkk esa vkus dh laHkkouk FkhA ljdkj osQ funsZ'kksa dk dgha
Hkh mYya?ku ugha gqvk ijarq mÙkj izns'k vkSj fcgkj esa dgha&dgha O;fDrxr lR;kxzg vkSj 1942 osQ vkanksyu osQ
fo#¼ vfèkdkfj;ksa osQ vueus eu ls dk;Zokgh dhA ysfdu 1942 esa lkèkkj.kr% neu dh dM+h uhfr viukbZ xbZ
vkSj bldk ifj.kke ;q¼ dh lekfIr ij lkeus vk;k tc dkaxzsl usrk fjgk gq, ftUgsa ;g vk'kk Fkh fd os izkarh;
ljdkjsa l¡HkkysaxsA neu vkSj le>kSrs dh uhfr;k¡ vkil esa my> xb±A tc dkaxzsl osQ usrkvksa us tk¡p dh ek¡x mBkbZ]
cnyk ysus dh èkefd;k¡ nha vkSj ljdkj [kkeks'k ns[krh jgh] rks vfèkdkfj;ksa dk eukscy fxj x;kA ljdkj dk
dguk Fkk fd pquko&vfHk;ku osQ nkSjku ;FkklaHko vk”kknh nsuk vko';d FkkA vfèkdkfj;ksa dks vk'kadk Fkh fd
dkaxzsl osQ ncko osQ vkxs ljdkj >qd tk,xh vkSj HkwriwoZ ok;ljk; ykMZ fyufyFkxks osQ fdlh izdkj dh tk¡p
u gksus nsus osQ vk'oklu ij vey ugha gksxkA ok;ljk; ykWMZ osoy us Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd izkarh; ljdkjksa dh
LFkkiuk ls tks leL;k,¡ [kM+h gqbZ Fkha muesa lcls tfVy tk¡p dh gh leL;k FkhA

oLrqr% ;q¼ osQ var rd mu vfèkdkfj;ksa vkSj uhfr&fuekZrkvksa osQ le{k Hkfo"; dh fn'kk Li"V gks pqdh Fkh]
tks lÙkk osQ xR;kRed pfj=k dks le>rs FksA lsuk osQ yksxksa }kjk gh vk”kkn ¯gn I+kQkSt osQ lSfudksa osQ izfr ujeh
dh ek¡x vkSj ukSlsuk osQ ,d oxZ esa fonzksg dh ?kVukvksa ls gh nwjn`f"V okys vfèkdkfj;ksa us le> fy;k Fkk fd
bl ckj tks rwI+kQku mBk gS og fcuk fdlh cM+h mFky&iqFky osQ Fkeus okyk ugha gSA ftUgsa fczfV'k lÙkk esa tks
oqQN T;knk gh fo'okl Fkk] mudh vk¡[ksa [kksyus osQ fy, rks 'kk;n iw.kZ fonzksg dh gh ”k:jr FkhA 'kklu dk <k¡pk
vc Hkh cjdjkj Fkk] ysfdu ;g Hk; t:j iSnk gks x;k Fkk fd ;fn dkaxzsl us pquko osQ ckn 1942 dh rjg dk

168 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY