Page 178 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke (1707&1947 bZ-)

uksV FksA bfrgkl dh foMacuk Fkh fd lkaiznkf;drk ftls fczfV'k 'kkldksa us viuh fLFkfr dks n`<+ cukus osQ fy, viuk;k
Fkk] vc muosQ lkezkT; osQ var dh ?kM+h dks vkSj lehi ys vkbZA
ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd dkaxzsl fj;k;rsa nsrh xbZ ysfdu lkaiznkf;d 'kfDr;ksa dh uhao de”kksj iM+us dh ctk; vkSj
n`<+ gksrh xbZA eqlfye yhx dh liQyrk ls izHkkfor gksdj vkSj ”;knk eqlyeku mudh N=kNk;k esa vkus yxs
FksA ftUuk us tc ns[kk fd dkaxzsl >qd jgh gS rks mUgksaus viuh ek¡xsa vkSj c<+k nhaA nwljh vksj ¯gnw usrkvksa us nkok
fd;k fd os gh ¯gnw fgrksa osQ laj{kd gaS] ftudk cfynku dkaxzsl jk"Vªh; ,drk osQ uke ij yxkrkj djrh vk
jgh gSA ;g izpkj dkI+kQh liQy jgk vkSj ¯gnw lkaiznkf;d rÙoksa dk izHkko c<+kA

dkaxzsl vkSj foHkktu
ysfdu dkaxzsl us foHkktu D;ksa vkSj oSQls eatwj dj fy;k\ eqlfye yhx fdlh Hkh O+kQher ij viuk gO+kQ ysus
osQ fy, vM+ xbZ vkSj fczfV'k ljdkj dks vius gh cuk, tky ls u fudy ikus osQ dkj.k mudh ek¡x dks eatwj
djuk iM+ x;k] ;g ckr rks le> esa vkrh gSA ysfdu Hkkjr dh v[kaMrk esa fo'okl j[kusokyh dkaxzsl us foHkktu
D;ksa Lohdkj fd;k] ;g vc Hkh ,d eqf'dy loky gSA vkf[+kj ckr D;k Fkh fd usg: vkSj iVsy us 3 twu ;kstuk
dh oO+kQkyr dh vkSj dkaxzsl dk;Zlfefr rFkk (vf[ky Hkkjrh;) dkaxzsl lfefr us mlosQ i{k esa izLrko ikfjr
dj fn;k\ lcls vk'p;Z dh ckr rks ;g gS fd xk¡èkhth rd us viuh ewd LohÑfr ns nhA D;ksa\ lkE;okfn;ksa
vkSj xk¡èkhokfn;ksa] nksuksa dk ekuuk gS fd usg: vkSj iVsy us foHkktu dks blfy, Lohdkj fd;k] D;ksafd lÙkk dk
bar”kkj muosQ fy, vlá gks jgk FkkA dgk tkrk gS fd blhfy, mugksaus xk¡èkhth dh lykg dh mis{kk dj nh]
ftlls xk¡èkhth brus eekZgr gq, fd mudh vkSj thus dh bPNk [+kRe gks xbZA ysfdu fiQj Hkh mUgksaus lkaiznkf;d
?k.kk dk vosQys gh eqO+kQkcyk fd;k] ftl iz'kl dh iz'kalk esa ekmaVcsvu us mugsa ,d ¶oueSu ckmaMjh I+kQkslZ¸
dgkA
bl lanHkZ esa ;g Hkqyk fn;k tkrk gS fd 1947 esa usg:] iVsy vkSj xk¡èkh osQ lkeus foHkktu dks Lohdkj djus
osQ flok; dksbZ vkSj jkLrk Hkh ugha jg x;k FkkA pw¡fd dkaxzsl eqlfye tulewg dks jk"Vªh; vkanksyu esa ugha [khap
ldh Fkh vkSj eqlfye lkaiznkf;drk osQ Tokj dks jksd ikus esa v{ke lkfcr gqbZ Fkh] blfy, vc mlosQ ikl
fodYi gh D;k Fkk\ dkaxzsl dh foiQyrk 1046 osQ pqukoksa esa ,dne lkI+kQ gks pqdh FkhA bu pqukoksa esa yhx dks
90 izfr'kr eqlfye lhVsa feyh FkhaA ;ksa rks dkaxzsl ftUuk osQ f[+kykI+kQ viuh yM+kbZ 1946 esa gh gkj pqdh Fkh]
ysfdu tc dydÙkk vkSj jkoy¯iMh dh lM+dksa ij rFkk uksvk[kkyh vkSj fcgkj osQ xk¡oksa esa lkaiznkf;d naxs iwQV
iM+s] rks mlus viuh ijkt; Lohdkj Hkh dj yhA twu 1947 rd dkaxzsl osQ usrk eglwl djus yxs Fks fd lÙkk
osQ rqjar gLrkarj.k ls gh ;g lkaiznkf;d ikxyiu jksdk tk ldrk gSA varfje ljdkj dh viaxrk us Hkh ikfdLrku
dks ,d vifjgk;Z okLrfodrk cuk fn;kA vf[ky Hkkjrh; dkaxzsl lfefr dh cSBd esa 14 twu 1947 dks iVsy
us dgk fd oLrqr% ge bl lPpkbZ ls iyk;u ugha dj ldrs fd iatkc] caxky vkSj varfje ljdkj esa ikfdLrku
dh LFkkiuk gks pqdh Fkh vkSj mlus dke djuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA varfje ljdkj osQ ;q¼{ks=k esa cny tkus ls
usg: Hkh gSjku FksA ea=kh yksx vkil esa rw&rw eSa&eSa djrs] vkSj vyx&vyx cSBdksa esa fu.kZ; djrsA blfy, cSBdksa
ls cprs jgrs vkSj fy;kdr vyh [kk¡] ftuosQ ikl foÙk foHkkx Fkk] nwljs foHkkxksa osQ dke esa #dkoV MkyrsA
xouZj yhx dk lkFk ns jgs Fks] izkarh; ljdkjsa fuf"Ø; Fkha] cfYd dgha&dgha naxksa esa [kqn Hkh 'kkfey Fkha vkSj
yksx ekjs tk jgs FksA usg: dks yx jgk Fkk fd vxj bu ph”kksa dks varfje ljdkj jksd ugha ik jgh gS] rks fiQj
mlesa gekjs cus jgus dk vkSfpR; D;k gS\ lÙkk osQ gLrkarj.k ls de&ls&de bruk rks gksxk fd ,d ,slh ljdkj
cusxh tks lpeqp fu;a=k.k dj losQA
nks Mksfefu;u jkT;ksa dks rkRdkfyd lÙkk gLrkarj.k dh ;kstuk Lohdkj djus dk ,d vkSj dkj.k FkkA blls Hkkjr
osQ fo[kaMhdj.k dh vk'kadk u"V gks tkrh] D;ksafd bl ;kstuk esa izkarksa vkSj fj;klrksa dks vyx ls Lora=krk nsus dh
ckr ugha FkhA ckn esa oLrqr% gqvk Hkh ;ghμviuh reke vfuPNk osQ ckotwn fj;klrksa dks bl ;k ml ns'k esa 'kkfey

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