Page 183 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

bdkbZ—10% jk"Vªh; vkanksyu vkSj Hkkjrh; Lora=krk

iqfyl us rks ljnkj oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy dh 80 o"kZ dh ek¡ dks Hkh ugha c['kk] tks djelkM+ osQ vius xk¡o osQ uksV
edku esa cSBh [kkuk idk jgh FkhaA muosQ [kkuk idkus osQ cjruksa dks mBkdj isaQd fn;k x;k] muesa oaQdM+&iRFkj
vkSj feV~Vh dk rsy Hkj fn;k x;kA 1930 osQ nkSjku oYyHkHkkbZ vfèkdka'k le; tsy esa jgs vkSj FkksM+s fnuksa
osQ fy, tc Hkh ckgj fudys vius xk¡o vkSj vklikl osQ bykO+kQksa esa dfBu thou&;kiu dj jgs fdlkuksa
dks yxkrkj <k<l c¡èkkrs vkSj izksRlkfgr djrs jgsA
egkjk"Vª] dukZVd vkSj eè; Hkkjr esa ou fu;eksa osQ mYya?ku dk vkanksyu Hkh fo'kky tukanksyu dk :i
ys pqdk FkkA blesa fo'ks"k :i ls os {ks=k 'kkfey Fks ftuesa tu&tkfr;k¡ jgrh FkhaA
mÙkj izns'k esa vkanksyu dk n`'; vkSj Hkh fHkUu fO+kQLe dk FkkA ;gk¡ ij ^dj u nks] yxku u nks* dk vkanksyu
pyk;k x;kA dj u nsus dk vkàku ”kehankjksa osQ fy, FkkA muls fuosnu fd;kx ;k Fkk os ljdkj dks jktLo
u nsa vkSj yxku u nsus dk vkxzg fdlkuksa ls Fkk rkfd ”kehankjksa dks os yxku u nsaA
5 ekpZ 1931 dks xk¡èkh&bjfou le>kSrs osQ :i esa 15 fnu osQ yacs fopkj&foe'kZ osQ ckn ,d nLrkost
lkeus vk;kA bls oqQN yksxksa us ^'kkafr le>kSrk* vkSj oqQN us ^vLFkkbZ O+kQjkj* uke fn;kA

bl le>kSrs ij dkaxzsl dh rjI+kQ ls xk¡èkhth us gLrk{kj fd, vkSj ljdkj dh vksj ls ykMZ bjfou us
gLrk{kj fd,A ukSdj'kkgh osQ fy, ;g fofp=k ckr Fkh D;ksafd blesa dkaxzsl vkSj ljdkj dks lekurk osQ
Lrj ij j[kk x;k FkkA
fcgkj osQ frjgqr iz[kaM esa rks nks lIrkg rd dksbZ ljdkj gh ugha FkhA lfpoky; xksyhdkaM osQ ckn iVuk
nks fnu rd csdkcw jgkA mÙkj vkSj eè; fcgkj osQ 80 izfr'kr Fkkuksa ij turk dk jkt gks x;k FkkA oqQN
LFkkuksa ij xksjksa dk O;fDrxr geyk Hkh gqvkA iwohZ ;w-ih- esa vktx<+] cfy;k vkSj xksj[kiqj rFkk fcgkj esa
x;k] Hkkxyiqj] lkju] iw£.k;k] 'kkgkckn] eqtÝiQjiqj vkSj paikj.k Lor%LiwQrZ tu&fonzksg osQ eq[; osaQnz jgsA
mu fnuksa vkanksyu osQ lekpkj igq¡pkuk Hkh ,d egÙoiw.kZ dke FkkA bl n`f"V ls lcls ukVdh; ekeyk jgk
cacbZ 'kgj osQ fofHkUu osaQnzksa ls dkaxzsl jsfM;ksa dk xqIr :i ls lapkyuA blosQ izlkj.kksa dks enzkl rd lquk
tk ldrk FkkA jkeeuksgj yksfg;k fu;fer :i ls dkaxzsl jsfM;ks ij cksyrs FksA uoacj 1942 esa iqfyl us
bls [kkst fudkyk vkSj ”kCr dj fy;kA
I+kQjojh 1943 esa ,d egÙoiw.kZ ?kVuk gqbZA X+kk¡èkhth us tsy esa 10 I+kQjojh ls miokl 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj
?kks"k.kk dh fd og 21 fnuksa rd pysxkA

fons'k esa u osQoy eSupsLVj xk£M;u] U;w LVsV~leSu] us'ku] U;w”k ØkWfudy vkSj f'kdkxks lu us] cfYd
fczVsu dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ] yanu rFkk eSupsLVj osQ ukxfjdksa] oweSUl baVjus'kuy yhx] vkWLVsªfy;u dkmafly
vkWI+kQ VªsM ;wfu;l vkSj lhyksu LVsV dkmafly us Hkh xk¡èkhth dks fjgk djus dh lykg nhA blosQ fy,
la;qDr jkT; vejhdk dh ljdkj dk Hkh ncko iM+kA
ljdkj dh izfr"Bk dks lcls ”;knk vk?kkr ml oDr yxk] tc ok;ljk; dh dk;Zifj"kn~ osQ rhu lnL;] ,e-
,l- ,uh] ,u-vkj- ljdkj vkSj ,p-ih- eksnh us bl loky ij bLrhI+kQk ns fn;kA 1942 osQ vkanksyu osQ neu esa
bu yksxksa us ljO+kQkj dk lkFk fn;k Fkk] ij ;s xk¡èkhth dh ekSr ls lk>snkj cuuk ugha pkgrs FksA
fczfV'k izèkkuea=kh foULVu p£py dh bl ?kks"k.kk fd ¶tc nqfu;k esa ge gj dgha thr jgs gSa] ,sls oDr esa
ge ,d dec[r cqM~<s osQ lkeus oSQls >qd ldrs gSa] tks ges'kk gekjk nq'eu jgk gS]¸
Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu dh ,d egÙoiw.kZ fo'ks"krk Fkh ns'k osQ oqQN fgLlksa esa lekukarj ljdkjksa dh LFkkiukA
igyh ,slh ljdkj cuh cfy;k esa] fpÙkw ikaMs osQ usr`Ro esaA fpÙkw ikaMs vius dks xk¡èkhoknh dgrs FksA mudh
ljdkj us dyDVj ls lkjs vfèkdkj Nhu fy, vkSj lHkh fxjÝ+rkj dkaxzslh usrkvksa dks fjgk dj fn;k] ysfdu
+
mldk izHkqRo ”;knk le; rd OkQk;e ugha jg ldkA

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