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Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke (1707&1947 bZ-) Santosh Kumar, Lovely Professional University
uksV
bdkbZμ11: Lora=krk izkfIr ls 1964 rd dk Hkkjr
(India Independent to 1964)
vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
11.1 lalnh; O;oLFkk] /eZfujis{k ,oa tuoknh x.kra=k (A Parliamentary, Secular and Democratic
Republic)
11.2 fodflr lektoknh lekt ij tokgj yky usg: dk n`f‘dks.k (Jawahar Lal Nehru’s Vision of
a Developed Socialist Society)
11.3 ;kstuk] jkT; fu;af=kr vkS|ksxhdj.k ,oa Ñf"k lEca/h lq/kj (Planning, State Controlled Indus-
trialization and Agrarian Reforms)
11.4 lkjka'k (Summary)
11.5 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
11.6 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
11.7 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
mís'; (Objectives)
bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
vktknh osQ ckn Hkkjr esa lalnh; O;oLFkk] /eZfujis{krk ,oa tuoknh x.kra=k osQ fodkl izfØ;k dk foospu
djus esa_
lektoknh lekt osQ fodkl ij tokgj yky usg: osQ n'kZu dks le>us esa_
Ñf"k lEca/h lq/kj] ;kstuk vkSj jkT; fu;af=kr vkS|ksxhdj.k dh O;k[;k djus esa_
izLrkouk (Introduction)
1951 ls 1964 rd osQ o"kZ ifjiDork vkSj miyfC/;ksa osQ o"kZ FksA ;s o"kZ Åaph mEehn] vkdka{kk rFkk liQyrk
osQ izfr mTToy vk'kkoknh ekufldrk vkSj vkRefo'okl osQ o"kZ Hkh jgs gSaA vizSy 1953 esa tokgjyky usg:
;s ?kks"k.kk dj jgs Fksμ
eSa rc rd vkjke ls ugha cSB ldrk tc rd fd bl ns'k osQ izR;sd O;fDr] L=kh vkSj cPps dks ,d mfpr
O;ogkj vkSj U;wure thou Lrj dh lqfo/k izkIr ugha gks tkrh --- ,d jk"Vª dks tkapus osQ fy, ikap&Ng o"kZ
dh vof/ cgqr NksVh gksrh gSA vki nl lky vkSj bartkj dhft, vkSj vki ik,axs fd gekjh ;kstuk,a bl ns'k
dk utkjk iwjh rjg ,sls cny nsaxh fd nqfu;k HkkSapDdh jg tk,xhA
vkSj ns'k osQ fetkt dks izfr¯cfcr djrs gq, mUgksaus twu 1955 esa fy[kkμ
gekjs pkjksa vksj <sjksa leL;kvksa vkSj eqlhcrksa osQ gksrs gq, Hkh] tks vdlj yxrk gS gekjs Åij gkoh gks jgh gSa]
bl ns'k esa vk'kk dk ekgkSy cuk gqvk gS_ Hkfo"; osQ izfr ,d fo'okl vkSj mu ekSfyd fl¼karksa esa vkLFkk cuh
180 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY