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Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke (1707&1947 bZ-)                            Santosh Kumar, Lovely Professional University



                   uksV
                                          bdkbZμ11: Lora=krk izkfIr ls 1964 rd dk Hkkjr
                                                     (India Independent to 1964)






                                    vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
                                    mís'; (Objectives)

                                    izLrkouk (Introduction)
                                    11.1   lalnh; O;oLFkk] /eZfujis{k ,oa tuoknh x.kra=k (A Parliamentary, Secular and Democratic
                                           Republic)
                                    11.2   fodflr lektoknh lekt ij tokgj yky usg: dk n`f‘dks.k (Jawahar Lal Nehru’s Vision of
                                           a Developed Socialist Society)
                                    11.3   ;kstuk] jkT; fu;af=kr vkS|ksxhdj.k ,oa Ñf"k lEca/h lq/kj (Planning, State Controlled Indus-
                                           trialization and Agrarian Reforms)
                                    11.4   lkjka'k (Summary)

                                    11.5   'kCndks'k (Keywords)
                                    11.6   vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
                                    11.7   lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)



                                  mís'; (Objectives)

                                  bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
                                      vktknh osQ ckn Hkkjr esa lalnh; O;oLFkk] /eZfujis{krk ,oa tuoknh x.kra=k osQ fodkl izfØ;k dk foospu
                                      djus esa_

                                      lektoknh lekt osQ fodkl ij tokgj yky usg: osQ n'kZu dks le>us esa_
                                      Ñf"k lEca/h lq/kj] ;kstuk vkSj jkT; fu;af=kr vkS|ksxhdj.k dh O;k[;k djus esa_

                                  izLrkouk (Introduction)

                                  1951 ls 1964 rd osQ o"kZ ifjiDork vkSj miyfC/;ksa osQ o"kZ FksA ;s o"kZ Åaph mEehn] vkdka{kk rFkk liQyrk
                                  osQ izfr mTToy vk'kkoknh ekufldrk vkSj vkRefo'okl osQ o"kZ Hkh jgs gSaA vizSy 1953 esa tokgjyky usg:
                                  ;s ?kks"k.kk dj jgs Fksμ
                                  eSa rc rd vkjke ls ugha cSB ldrk tc rd fd bl ns'k osQ izR;sd O;fDr] L=kh vkSj cPps dks ,d mfpr
                                  O;ogkj vkSj U;wure thou Lrj dh lqfo/k izkIr ugha gks tkrh --- ,d jk"Vª dks tkapus osQ fy, ikap&Ng o"kZ
                                  dh vof/ cgqr NksVh gksrh gSA vki nl lky vkSj bartkj dhft, vkSj vki ik,axs fd gekjh ;kstuk,a bl ns'k
                                  dk utkjk iwjh rjg ,sls cny nsaxh fd nqfu;k HkkSapDdh jg tk,xhA

                                  vkSj ns'k osQ fetkt dks izfr¯cfcr djrs gq, mUgksaus twu 1955 esa fy[kkμ
                                  gekjs pkjksa vksj <sjksa leL;kvksa vkSj eqlhcrksa osQ gksrs gq, Hkh] tks vdlj yxrk gS gekjs Åij gkoh gks jgh gSa]
                                  bl ns'k esa vk'kk dk ekgkSy cuk gqvk gS_ Hkfo"; osQ izfr ,d fo'okl vkSj mu ekSfyd fl¼karksa esa vkLFkk cuh



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