Page 182 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke (1707&1947 bZ-)

uksV xk¡èkhth osQ vkàku ij xqtjkr osQ 300 xzke vfèkdkfj;ksa }kjk vius inksa ls R;kxi=k nsus osQ ckjs esa Hkh [+kcjsa
v[+kckjksa us izdkf'kr dha vkSj lewps ns'k dks bu xfrfofèk;ksa ls voxr djk;kA
1930 dks 6 vizSy osQ fnu ,d eqV~Bh ued gkFk esa ysdj xk¡èkhth us flfoy ukI+kQjekuh vkanksyu dk
Jhx.ks'k fd;kA ;g ,slk vkanksyu Fkk tks jk"Vªh; vkanksyu osQ bfrgkl esa vke turk dh Hkkxhnkjh dh n`f"V
ls csfelky FkkA
,d ckj tc xk¡èkhth us nkaMh esa ued gkFk esa ysdj blosQ 'kq: gksus dh jLe iwjh dj nh rks ued O+kQkuwu
rksM+us dk lR;kxzg lewps ns'k esa 'kq: gks x;kA rfeyukMq esa ratkSj osQ leqnzh rV ij pØorhZ jktxksikypkjh
us] f=kfpukiYyh ls osnkj.;e dh ued ;k=kk izkjaHk dh vkSj 30 vizSy dks tc mudks fxjÝ+rkj fd;k x;k
rks muosQ f'kfoj esa brus vfèkd yksx ,d=k gks pqosQ Fks fd mudh enn ls ;g lR;kxzg dkI+kQh le; rd
pyrk jgkA ekykckj esa oSde lR;kxzg osQ uk;d us ued O+kQkuwu rksM+us osQ fy, dkyhdV ls i;kUuj rd
dh ;k=kk dhA lR;kxzfg;ksa dk ,d ny vle osQ flygV LFkku ls caxky osQ uksok[kkyh leqnz rV rd ued
cukus osQ fy, igq¡pk FkkA
ued O+kQkuwu Hkax djus ij ljdkj xk¡èkhth dks fxjÝ+rkj djus esa vliQy jghA LFkkuh; Lrj osQ usrkvksa us
bldks vius i{k esa bLrseky fd;k vkSj yksxksa dks ;g le>kdj izHkkfor fd;k fd ¶ge yksxksa ls ljdkj
Hk;Hkhr gks xbZ gSA¸ vkSj ;g fd ¶tc ls ued lR;kxzg vkjaHk gqvk gS] ljdkj xk;c gks xbZ gSA ;g dgha
tkdj fNi xbZ gS vkSj xk¡èkhth dh ljdkj dk;e gks xbZ gSA¸

is'kkoj (if'peksÙkj izkar) esa tukØks'k dh vfHkO;fDr dbZ :iksa esa ns[kus dks feyh tgk¡ dkaxzsl usrkvksa dh
fxjÝ+rkjh dks ysdj turk us vHkwriwoZ izn'kZu fd;kA bl bykO+ksQ esa [kku vCnqy xÝ+IkQkj [kk¡ o"kks± ls lfØ;
Fks vkSj muosQ }kjk turk esa fd, x, dke dh otg ls v¯gld Økafrdkfj;ksa osQ cgknqj tRFks ;kuh [+kqnkbZ
f[+knerxkjksa osQ ny rS;kj gq, FksA ;s yksx ^ykyoqQrhZ* osQ uke ls tkus tkrs FksA flfoy ukI+kQjekuh vkanksyu
esa budh Hkwfedk dkI+kQh lfØ; FkhA

is'kkoj dh ?kVuk,¡ blfy, Hkh dkI+kQh egÙoiw.kZ Fkha fd x<+oky jsftesaV osQ flikfg;ksa us fugRFkh HkhM+ ij
xksyh pykus ls budkj dj fn;k FkkA
xk¡èkhth dh fxjÝ+rkjh dk yksxksa us ”kcjnLr fojksèk fd;kA cEcbZ esa yksxksa dh cgqr cM+h HkhM+ lM+dksa vkSj
xfy;ksa esa fudy vkbZA ;g HkhM+ bruh vfèkd Fkh fd iqfyl dks ihNs gVuk iM+kA blesa jsyos vkSj lwrh
feyksa esa dke djus okys e”knwj gtkjksa dh la[;k esa tek FksA diM+k O;kikfj;ksa us Ng fnu dh gM+rky
j[khA fnYyh vkSj dydÙkk esa iqfyl osQ lkFk Vdjko gq, vkSj xksyh Hkh pyhA ysfdu egkjk"Vª osQ 'kksykiqj
uxj esa bldh izfØ;k lcls mxz FkhA
21 ebZ dks ljksftuh uk;Mw (ftudks vf[+ky Hkkjrh; dkaxzsl dh izFke efgyk vè;{k gksus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr
gqvk Fkk)] xk¡èkhth osQ vÚhdk la?k"kZ osQ fnuksa osQ nksLr beke lkgc rFkk xk¡èkhth osQ iq=k ef.kyky 2000
dk;ZdÙkkZvksa dks vius lkFk ysdj budk usr`Ro djrs gq, ml ?ksjs dh rjI+kQ n`<+rkiwoZd c<+s tks èkjkluk
ued dkj[+kkus dh j{kk osQ fy, cuk;k x;k FkkA tSls gh os utnhd igq¡ps oSls gh yksgs dh eqBokyh ykBh
ysdj osQ iqfyl vkxs c<+h vkSj fugRFks lR;kxzfg;ksa ij rc rd ykBh cjlkrh jgh tc rd fd ?kk;y gksdj
os ”kehu ij fxj ugha iM+sA
dj u vnk djus osQ vfHk;ku dk eq[; LFky iwohZ Hkkjr Fkk tgk¡ pkSdhnkjh osQ fy, dj vnk djus ls
yksxksa us euk dj fn;kA [+kkl rkSj ls xk¡oksa ls tks dj fn;k tkrk Fkk mldk ,d fgLlk pkSdhnkjksa osQ fy,
gqvk djrk FkkA pkSdhnkj xk¡o osQ j{kd gksrs Fks vkSj iqfyl cy dh NksVh bdkbZ osQ iwjd osQ :i esa dke
djrs jgrs FksA iwohZ {ks=k esa budh eq[; Hkwfedk FkhA

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