Page 180 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke (1707&1947 bZ-)

uksV ckr lquus okyk dkSu Fkk\ dkj.k] muosQ vius yksxksa esa lkaiznkf;drk ?kql xbZ FkhA xk¡èkhth dkaxzsl osQ usrkvksa dh
vogsyuk rks dj ldrs Fks] tSlk fd mUgksaus 1942 esa fd;k Fkk] tc mUgksaus ns[kk fd le; la?k"kZ osQ fy, lgh gSA
ysfdu rc os cM+s iSekus ij oqQN ugha dj ikrsA ,u-osQ cksl us tc muls dgk fd os ,d vuqowQy fLFkfr mRiUu
djsaA rks xk¡èkhth us bZekunkjh ls vleFkZrk crykbZA mudk fo'ks"k xq.k] muosQ vius gh 'kCnksa esa] ;gh Fkk fd os lgt
o`fÙk ls ;g tku ikrs Fks fd yksxksa osQ ân; dks D;k eFk jgk gS vkSj tks ph”k igys ls ekStwn jgrh Fkh] mldks
,d vkdkj ns nsrs FksA 1947 esa ^vPNkbZ dh rkO+kQrsa* Fkh gh ugha] ftuosQ vkèkkj ij os dksbZ dk;ZØe ys ikrsμvkt
eq>s bl izdkj Hkh LoLFk Hkkouk dk dgha dksbZ fpÉ fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA vr,o mi;qDr le; vkus rd eq>s bar”kkj
djuk iM+sxkA
ysfdu ^,d n`f"Vghu O;fDr v¡èksjs esa fugk;r vosQys VVksyrs gq,* izdk'k dh fdlh fj.k rd igq¡prk] rc rd
jktuhfr bar”kkj ugha dj ldrh FkhA ekmaVcsVu ;kstuk mudk ihNk dj jgh Fkh vkSj xk¡èkhth le> jgs Fks fd
naxksa rFkk varfjr ljdkj dh v{kerk osQ dkj.k foHkktu vifjgk;Z gks x;k gS] vr% os 14 twu 1947 dh v-
Hkk- dkaxzsl lfefr dh cSBd esa n`<+ O+kQneksa ls x, vkSj dkaxzsltuksa dks foHkktu dks ,d rkRekfyd vfuok;Zrk
osQ :i esa Lohdkj djus dks dgk] ysfdu mUgsa ;g lykg Hkh nh fd os bls ân; ls u Lohdkj djsa rFkk bls
fujLr djus dk nh?kZdkyhu dk;ZØe cuk,¡A xk¡èkhth us Lo;a Hkh foHkktu ân; ls Lohdkj ugha fd;k vkSj usg:
dh rjg Hkkjrh; turk esa mudh vkLFkk cuh jghA gk¡] vius rbz mUgksaus vosQys pyus dk iSQlyk fd;k] os
uksvk[kkyh osQ xk¡oksa esa iSny ?kwers jgs] fcgkj osQ eqlyekuksa dks vk'oLr djrs jgs vkSj dydÙkk esa naxk jksdus
osQ fy, u osQoy yksxksa dks le>krs jgs] cfYd miokl dh èkedh Hkh nsrs jgsA oSls Hkh ^tfn rksj Mkd 'kqus osQm
u vk'ks] rcs ,dyk pyks js* (;fn rqEgkjs vkáku ij dksbZ ugha vkrk] rks vosQys pyks) vjls] ls mudk fiz;
xhr Fkk] ogh mUgksaus fd;kA

15 vxLr 1947 dh lqcg vk”kknh vkSj foHkktu dh }Sèk okLrfodrk osQ lkFk bl miegkns'k ij mrjhA ges'kk
dh rjg] xk¡èkh vkSj usg: nksuksa gh Hkkjrh; turk dh Hkkoukvksa dks izfr¯cfcr dj jgs Fks] xk¡èkhth viuh izkFkZuk
osQ ”kfj, v¡èksjs esa gks jgh gypy] gR;kvksa] vigj.kksa vkSj cykRdkjksa dk izfrdkj dj jgs Fks] rks usg: dh vk¡[ksa
f{kfrt ij mHkj jgs izdk'k ij fVdh Fkha] tgk¡ Lora=k Hkkjr dk mn; gks jgk Fkkμv¼Zjkf=k esa ckjg dk ?kaVk ctrs
gh] tc nqfu;k lksbZ gksrh gS] Hkkjr txsxk vkSj jks'kuh rFkk vk”kknh gkfly djsxkA muosQ bu dfoRoiw.kZ 'kCnksa us
fd ¶cjlksa igys geus fu;fr osQ lkFk ,d O+kQjkj fd;k Fkk* yksxksa dks ;kn fnyk;k fd mudh ¯ddrZO;foew<+rk
gh ,dek=k lR; ugha gS] mlls Hkh cM+k lR; gS og xkSjoiw.kZ la?k"kZ tks tíkstgn ls Hkjk Fkk] ftlosQ nkSjku cgqr&ls
yksx 'kghn gq, vkSj ^vla[; yksxksa us oqQjckfu;k¡ nha] ml fnu dk LoIu ns[krs gq,] tc Hkkjr vk”kkn gksxk] og
fnu vk x;k FkkA¸

10-5 lkjka'k (Summary)

vlg;ksx vkanksyu dk;ZØe osQ rgr reke ph”ksa vkrh Fkha] tSls mikfèk;ksa vkSj iz'kfLri=kksa dks ykSVkuk]
ljdkjh LowQyksa] dkWystksa] vnkyrksa] fons'kh diM+ksa dk cfg"dkjA bl izLrko esa ;g Hkh dgk x;k fd ckn
esa turk dks ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa ls bLrhI+kQk nsus vkSj O+kQkuwu dk voKk&ftlesa dj vnk;xh u djuk Hkh
'kkfey gksμosQ fy, Hkh dgk tk ldrk FkkA jk"Vªh; fo|ky;ksa dh LFkkiuk vkSj LFkkuh; fooknksa osQ fucVkjs
osQ fy, iapk;rksa osQ xBu dk Hkh izLrko FkkA gkFk ls drkbZ&cqukbZ dks izksRlkgu nsus rFkk ¯gnw&eqlfye
,drk dks c<+kok nsus ij fo'ks"k ”kksj nsus dh ckr dgh xbZ FkhA NqvkNwr dks feVkus vkSj gj gky esa v¯glk
dk ikyu djus dk l[r funsZ'k FkkA
dydÙkk osQ fo|k£Fk;ksa us jkT;O;kih gM+rky dhA mudh ek¡x Fkh fd LowQyksa osQ izcaèkd ljdkj ls viuk
fj'rk rksM+saA lh-vkj- nkl us bl vkanksyu dks cgqr izksRlkfgr fd;k vkSj lqHkk"kpanz cksl ^us'kuy dkWyst*

174 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY