Page 184 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke (1707&1947 bZ-)

uksV caxky osQ fenukiqj f”kys osQ rkeyqd uked LFkku ij 17 fnlacj 1942 dks ^tkrh; ljdkj* (jk"Vªh; ljdkj)
dk xBu fd;k x;kA mldk vfLrRo flracj 1944 rd jgkA
^tkrh; ljdkj* us cM+s iSekus ij rs”kh ls jkgr dk dke pyk;k] LowQyksa dks vuqnku fn, vkSj ,d l'kL=k
fo|qr okfguh dk Hkh xBu fd;kA
lrkjk (egkjk"Vª) dh lekukarj ljdkj lcls T+;knk nh?kZthoh lkfcr gqbZA Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu dh 'kq#vkr
ls gh ;g {ks=k dkI+kQh lfØ; jgk FkkA
okb-ch- pOgk.k ;gk¡ osQ lcls egÙoiw.kZ usrk FksA mudk vP;qr iVoèkZu rFkk vU; Hkwfexr usrkvksa ls Hkh
laioZQ FkkA

bl ,sfrgkfld vkanksyu dh ,d cM+h [+kwch ;g jgh fd blosQ }kjk vk”kknh dh ek¡x jk"Vªh; vkanksyu dh
igyh ek¡x cu xbZA ^Hkkjr NksM+ks* osQ ckn vc ihNs ugha eqM+k tk ldrk FkkA

xk¡èkhth dks chekjh osQ vkèkkj ij 6 ebZ 1944 dks fjgk dj fn;k x;k vkSj blosQ lkFk gh jktuhfrd
xfrfofèk;ksa esa xjeh vk xbZA jpukRed dk;Z bl le; dkaxzsl dh eq[; xfrfofèk esa FksA
bl lanHkZ esa ;g Hkqyk fn;k tkrk gS fd 1947 esa usg:] iVsy vkSj xk¡èkh osQ lkeus foHkktu dks Lohdkj
djus osQ flok; dksbZ vkSj jkLrk Hkh ugha jg x;k FkkA
twu 1947 rd dkaxzsl osQ usrk eglwl djus yxs Fks fd lÙkk osQ rqjar gLrkarj.k ls gh ;g lkaiznkf;d
ikxyiu jksdk tk ldrk gSA varfje ljdkj dh viaxrk us Hkh ikfdLrku dks ,d vifjgk;Z okLrfodrk
cuk fn;kA
vkfèkdkfjd rkSj ij foHkktu dh ckr dkaxzsl us ekpZ 1947 esa eku yh tc dkaxzsl dk;Zlfefr }kjk ;g
izLrko ikfjr fd;k x;k fd ;fn ns'k dk c¡Vokjk gksrk gS] rks iatkc (vkSj blh esa fufgr Fkk fd caxky)
dk Hkh c¡Vokjk gksuk gh pkfg,A oLrqr% yhx osQ lEeq[k twu 1847 esa gh iw.kZ leiZ.k fd;k tk pqdk Fkk]
tc dkaxzsl us ;g bPNk tkfgj dh Fkh fd ;fn rRdkyhu varfje ljdkj dks lÙkk dk gLrkarj.k dj fn;k
tk,] rks og Mksfefu;u dk ntkZ Lohdkj dj ysxh ysfdu varr% mlus foHkktu vkSj Mksfefu;u dk ntkZ]
nksuksa Lohdkj dj fy,A
xk¡/hth us ok;ljk; ls ckr djrs gq, n`<+ Loj esa dgk Fkk] ¶vxj Hkkjr [kwu ls ugkuk pkgrk gS] rks ;gh
gksxkA¸ os vDlj dgk djrs Fks fd ¯glk osQ vkxs vkReleiZ.k ls vjktdrk csgrj gSA¸

10-6 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

HkkSapDosQμvk'p;Zpfdr gksukA
vifjgk;Zμfuf'pr] ftls Vkyk u tk losQA

10-7 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke esa vlg;ksx vkanksyu egÙoiw.kZ LFkku j[krk gSA Li"V dhft,A

2- xk¡èkhth }kjk pkSjh&pkSjk dk.M osQ ckn vlg;ksx vkanksyu dks okil ysus osQ fu.kZ; dk cqf¼thfo;ksa us ,d
Loj ls fuUnk dh FkhA vkanksyu okil ysus osQ fu.kZ; ls vki lger gSa ;k vlger] Li"V dhft,A
3- lfou; voKk vkanksyu dh liQyrkvksa ,oa nqcZyrkvksa ij izdk'k Mkfy,A
4- Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk fo'ys"k.k dhft,A

5- Hkkjr dks Lora=krk rks feyh fdUrq foHkkftr! leh{kkRed o.kZu dhft,A

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