Page 181 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

bdkbZ—10% jk"Vªh; vkanksyu vkSj Hkkjrh; Lora=krk

(dydÙkk) osQ izèkkukpk;Z cu x,A iatkc esa Hkh cM+s iSekus ij f'k{kk dk cfg"dkj fd;k x;kA caxky osQ uksV
ckn blh dk uacj FkkA ykyk yktir jk; us ;gk¡ cM+k dke fd;k] gkyk¡fd 'kq: esa og blosQ leFkZd ugha
FksA cacbZ] mÙkjizns'k] fcgkj] mM+hlk] vle esa Hkh bl dk;ZØe ij dkiQh vey gqvk] ysfdu enzkl esa bls
liQyrk ugha feyhA
bl vkanksyu esa ,d vkSj dkjZokbZ] tks cgqr yksdfiz; gqbZ] og Fkh rkM+h dh nqdkuksa ij èkjukA gkyk¡fd ;g
ewy dk;ZØe esa ugha FkkA ljdkj dks blls cgqr vk£Fkd uqdlku igq¡pk vkSj og etcwj gksdj blosQ izpkj
esa tqV xbZA og crkus yxh fd rkM+h ihus osQ fdrus I+kQk;ns gSaA
^fryd Lojkt iaQM* vius y{; ls Hkh vkxs fudy x;kA ,d djksM+ ls T;knk #i, bdV~Bs dj fy, x,A
pj[ks vkSj [kknh dk [kwc izpkj gqvkA [kknh rks jk"Vªh; vkanksyu dh izrhd cu xbZA Nk=kksa dh ,d lHkk
esa xk¡èkhth [kknh iguus dh vihy dj jgs Fks] rks oqQN yksxksa us f'kdk;r dh fd [kknh cgqr eg¡xh gSA
xk¡èkhth us lq>ko fn;k fd de diM+s igfu,] xk¡èkhth us [kqn ml fnu ls oqQjrk vkSj èkksrh iguuk NksM+
fn;k] yaxksVh iguus yxs vkSj thou Hkj vèkuaxs I+kQdhj dh rjg jgsA
blosQ ckn gqbZ ¯izl vkWI+kQ osYl dh Hkkjr ;k=kk] tks 17 uoacj 1921 dks 'kq: gqbZ FkhA ftl fnu os cacbZ
vk, iwjs Hkkjr esa gM+rky FkhA
^¯izl vkWI+kQ osYl* tgk¡ Hkh x,] ohjku lM+dksa vkSj can njoktksa us gh mudk Lokxr fd;kA vlg;ksx
vkanksyudkfj;ksa dk gkSalyk c<+rk gh tk jgk FkkA dkaxzsl dh Lo;alsoh dksj] fnu&c&fnu 'kfDr'kkyh gksrh
tk jgh Fkh] ekuks lekarj iqfyl nLrs dk xBu gks jgk gksA onhZ vkSj dke osQ rjhO+ksQ ns[k] ljdkj dk ¯pfrr
gksuk LokHkkfod FkkA
ebZ 1921 esa u, okbljk; ykWMZ jS¯Mx us xk¡èkhth ls eqykdkr dh vkSj xk¡èkhth ls dgk fd os vyh Hkkb;ksa
dks vius Hkk"k.kksa esa ¯glk HkM+dkus okyh ckrsa u dgus osQ fy, euk,¡A ljdkj dk mís'; Fkkμxk¡èkhth vkSj
vyh Hkkb;ksa esa vkilh iwQV MkyukA ysfdu og blesa vliQy gqbZ vkSj xk¡èkh&jS¯Mx okrkZyki ;gha ij
lekIr gqvkA
5 I+kQjojh 1922 dks pkSjhpkSjk esa dkaxzsl vkSj f[+kykI+kQr dk ,d tqywl fudyk FkkA oqQN iqfylokyksa us
buosQ lkFk nqO;Zogkj fd;k] ftldk urh”kk ;g gqvk fd tqywl esa 'kkfey ,d tRFks us iqfyl ij geyk
cksy fn;kA iqfyl us xksyh pykbZA iqfyl dh xksyhckjh ls tqywl esa 'kkfey lkjs yksx mÙksftr gks x, vkSj
iqfyl ij geyk cksy fn;kA flikgh Hkkxdj Fkkus esa ?kql x,] rks HkhM+ us Fkkus esa vkx yxk nhA tks flikgh
Hkkxus osQ iz;kl esa ckgj vk, mUgsa HkhM+ us ekj Mkyk vkSj vkx esa isaQd fn;kA 22 iqfyldehZ ekjs x,A
bl ?kVuk dh [+kcj feyrs gh xk¡èkhth us vkanksyu okil ysus dh ?kks"k.kk dj nhA mUgksaus dkaxzsl dk;Zdkfj.kh
ls bl I+kSQlys dks LohÑfr nsus dh vihy dhA 12 I+kQjojh 1922 dks vlg;ksx vkanksyu lekIr gks x;kA
dkaxzsl dh dk;Zdkfj.kh dks 1929 esa gqbZ ykgkSj dkaxzsl esa ;g vfèkdkj fn;k x;k Fkk fd og ns'k esa lfou;
voKk (flfoy ukI+kQjekuh) vkanksyu NsM+sA bl vkanksyu esa dj u vnk djuk Hkh 'kkfey FkkA blus foèkku
lHkk osQ lnL;ksa ls foèkk;d in ls bLrhI+kQk nsus dk Hkh vkàku fd;k FkkA
xk¡èkhth dks] lkcjerh vkJe osQ vius 78 lg;ksfx;ksa osQ lkFk vgenkckn eq[;ky; ls xqtjkr osQ xk¡oksa
esa gksrs gq, 240 ehy dh ;k=kk djuh FkhA muosQ bl dk;Z osQ lg;ksfx;ksa esa Hkkjr osQ lHkh {ks=kksa vkSj èkeZ
osQ yksx 'kkfey FksA nkaMh esa leqnz osQ fdukjs igq¡pdj xk¡èkhth dks ueO+kQ dkuwu rksM+uk FkkA Åij ls gkfu
jfgr fn[kus okyk vkanksyu Hk;adj lkfcr gqvkA

vius le£ir dk;ZdrkZvksa osQ lkFk gkFk esa ykBh ysdj xk¡èkhth us tc ;g ;k=kk 'kq: dh rks bl n`'; esa
oqQN ,slk tknw Fkk fd yksxksa dk eu vkanksfyr gks mBkA xk¡èkhth osQ vkxs c<+us dk lekpkj v[+kckjksa osQ
tfj, ns'k osQ dksus&dksus rd igq¡pus yxkA

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