Page 251 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

B'N
'
/
[
Z
?
Z
µ
/
Z
j. noG dk ;kbK ftu Io fgnko, ftPtk; ns nkfrnkekfosk ;h. f;fynk d TdP bJh puhnK ƒ
/
Q
µ
Z
µ
?
[
[
[
nkswfBoGo pDkTD bJh fJBk j fe Tj Py;hns dh nikdh dk nkBd ;edk ;h. fJj TBKƒ ;sk jk;b
q
Z
Z
Z
/
[
[
Z
/
eoD bJh ;woEktkB ew ftu gotko dh edosh Jesk SvD bJh jtrk. fJ; gXo T¤s, puhnK ns /
Z
'
ftn;eK pB frnk j ns ikfJdkd ns gotkoK jD ftu ;woEktkB ;B nkgDh nkgD nkg ehsh.
/
/
Z
µ
?
/
Z
'
[
[
Z
/
Z
ftnesh, gotko d foPs d ns ftu eb fJe sohe tbA Tj fcN ;wfMnk T;dh ikfJdkd dk fBgNkB
'
Z
[
µ
/
/
/
eoD dh nikdh ;h.
{
/
/
[
Z
Z
/
jrb gotko dh uouk yasw j frnk idA gotko pjs Bkrfoe ;wki d eM fj;hnK d og ftu tXh.
'
[
/
'
Z
[
µ
Z
gotko d ftxNB d fJe edosh xNBk j ns fJ;d Bkb pjs ;ouBktK T¤Gfonk. fJE th, dtdttkd
/
[
Z
/
/
?
/
µ
[
/
'
{
'
q
/
/
nkgoPB ftu ;h, gotko dh Jesk d og ftu ihtB d Bfse nkXko gdkB ehsh j, i j, idA fe fpyoB /
?
?
Z
Z
/
?
/
Z
[
/
Z
/
'
ihtB d ;kotGfwe f;XKsA T¤s epik eo fbnk. gotko d ft;Eko d fJe iK fJe ;sk eAdo d Bkb fJe
Z
/
/
"
Z
/
/
/
µ
µ
/
Z
Z
?
{
Z
/
/
/
{
Z
/
Z
Z
;tfSe nkXko T¤s tyok ;wjK d fJe ;x okPNo fitA tv ;ouBktK d ;wMD bJh wjstgoD ;h. bfeB
[
/
?
fJj pjs rmB d fmekDhnK jh pD ojL dh Ioos j ns gko;gfoesk.
{
/
/
[
/
f;tb ;';kfJNh (Civil Society)
j/r/b B?fse wsbZp ftZu, gotko ns/ oki d/ ftZu wjZstg{oD rmB, i' T[BQKB/ fejk fe ;gZPN nkX[fBe w{b
?
µ
Z
q
/
/
[
/
d Bkrfoe ;wki d yso ;h. fJj ;ukJh fJj j fe ;kwkie eh rfYnk dh nkXfBe ;wM gkuhB XkoBk tbA '
{
[
Z
Q
/
/
'
Z
[
Z
/
pjs ty ;h dh tik tbA ;h, no;s ftu TdkjoD d bJh, Bkrfoe ;wki okiBhse ;wdkJ d Bkb fJe
[
/
Z
;wkB ;h. f;;o Bkrfoe ;fGnsk dh fJe ftPPsk j, iK Bkrfoe wkwbhnK ns ftte d frnkB d og
'
/
/
{
/
/
?
[
[
Q
ftu tofDs j?. jrb ftu ns Bkrfoe ;wki dh edos d nkXko T¤s gotko ns oki d TBK beK tbA '
'
/
/
[
Z
/
/
/
Z
/
/
[
Z
/
/
Z
Z
{
/
Z
pjs ty ;B. gotko d fmekDhnK fgnko ns fgnko ;B. dih tb, oki competently ns fBogy fJe
;kotGfwe tor f;tb ;t d dnko fBnsfos ehsk frnk. jrb bJh Bkrfoe ;wki, fJe dh Ioos dh
/
/
{
/
/
µ
[
"
/
Z
/
/
[
/
/
Z
Z
q
/
gDkbh fiE ftnesh nkgD jm nsePwsktKd nB;ko nkgD nkg d fjsK dk fgSk gfobefPs. fJ;
/
/
[
Z
[
[
/
nkXfBe dBhnk dh fJe TgbpXh ;h, fwjBs ftGkiB ns fJe BthA wkbh jkbs d okiBhse ftfrnkB
/
Z
[
'
/
actualization ƒ doPksh j. fJ; BtA ftfrnkB Gkoh wjst dk ;h, feTAfe fJj ekƒB j i nkgD ;wK d /
?
?
/
Z
/
gwy Gkr bJh beK d Ee bJh Bkrfoe ;wki d gwy yso ftu fJe ftnesh d ;Gkn Pkf;s dh yi
q
[
Z
[
q
'
'
/
/
'
Z
Z
/
[
Z
{
Z
?
/
'
[
/
/
ehsh ;h. jrb egbo ns rfbb: d TBK beK d og ftu wjstgoD d og ftu ;fwE ns foekovK d /
/
/
/
/
{
/
Z
{
'
Z
Q
'
µ
?
f;XKsA dk wfBnk iKdk j.
'
{
/
{
Z
/
/
q
?
q
[
(fJe) dh Ioos j dh gDkbh, (y) BhnK d gPk;B ns (r) gfb; ns ;fj:r dh ioosL Bkrfoe ;wki,
/
/
'
/
Z
/
/
j/r/b ftZu, fsµB tZy b/feB interrelated rbK ofynk jfJnk. 1 d pko ftu, jrb B fejk fe fJ; ftPP
/
Z
/
[
'
nkdwhnK, i ;kotGfwe f;XKsA d ftgohs ftu n;shst dh ftPP ioosK ;B. Tj ftneshgoe dh
Z
'
/
{
"
{
'
[
Ioos ;B. jrb dk dbhb j fe ikBtoK dhnK ioosK ƒ dkfJo ftu ;hfws ehsk frnk j, idA fe wBy
/
?
Z
/
?
Z
{
/
{
[
d TBK rDk. fwjs ftGkiB TBK dh gkgsh dk fJe gwy ;kXB ;h, d og ftu fJ; ftnesh d ew d /
[
Q
Z
q
Z
/
?
µ
/
/
[
[
Q
Z
q
/
[
/
/
/
[
?
Z
[
?
"
[
/
/
/
'
{
Z
'
/
dnko ;ob j frnk j ns ngB ePb d TsgkdB ftu tkX d Bkb tkXk jJh j. Tj di T¤s nkPfos j '
Z
?
{
Z
/
/
[
/
Z
?
/
{
[
Z
Z
/
q
Z
µ
frnk j, fJe nrfow d gwy d og ftu nkg d fjs fJe jkbs gdk fiE jo fe; dh Ioos th ;sPN
;B. ftPP fJSk d ;utK gGkt fJe ;kotGfwe jmbk fi; ftu jo fJe ftnesh nkBd fBoGosk dh fJ;
Z
Z
µ
µ
q
Z
/
"
/
Z
/
/
Q
/
µ
/
/
ifNbsk d ;G d;ohnK d dnko fJ; soK d nkBd bJh nrtkJh eoD bJh nrtkJh. f;fynk ns beK d /
/
{
[
'
/
Z
244
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY