Page 263 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

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GftytkDh TBK d gwy TdP ;h ns i wkB fbnk j fe fJ; TdP d skb iK gNoB jrb dh yi tbA '
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fwbD:r ;h dPfNeD bJh wjstgoD ;h ekƒB iK fe fJsjk; d ftek; d oMtK.
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gkgo fJj th dbhb j fe n;bh Bkb soe;rs jrb gfjukD bkIwh og tbA ;s d PX okiBhsh j, fiE /
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mhe ;h j ;edk j dh fJe fcbk;|h d nrtkJh. oki gik dh soejhD ogK iBikshfJsk d gBoikroD dk
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nrtkJh ehsk. jrb ftu fJe jo wjstgoD Gbyk ;h fe TBKB ;theko ehsk fe fJsjk; dh fJ;
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gfoehnk d pknd tbA Goke og tbA frnkB dh fdPk dnkok fBnsfos ehsk frnk ;h ns d pknd tbA '
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T; fdPk dh GftytkDh BjhA ehsk ik ;fenk j, ybkgB ns jrb ftu nfBPfussk d fJ; gjb d ;eb
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w[ZbtkB ;ZwMDk ;h.
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fdbu;g j, 1831 ftu jrb ws (idA jrb gfPnk oki dnkok ehsk frnk canonized) d sos pknd, d '
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;wKso XkoktK mhe hegelianism ns Sv fdsk dh Ponks d fJbktk, fJe wjstgoD nkbuBk Sgh j fi;
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ftu ne d eJh gkgo dnkok ufenk ufenk. 1839, KH EH ftu schubrt dBK fJe gfPnk ns fJe eNo
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jrb f;XKs ƒ ykfoi eo fdsk. TBK B jrb dh fid j fe PrussI fJe ;ftXkBe okisso ;h, T;d /
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nB;ko fJj fJe d pknd tbA Prussia fJe tPtkdh oki BjhA ;h gSfrS ehsh. fJj fJe ;kok okiPkjh
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;h. fJj jwPk okik fiBK d wkfXnw tbA ;ko d;ohnK ftu ekoi eo ;ed jB ns ekoi j. Kaufmann,
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dh nkbuBk gkgo fbfynk j, fJj fJe eNogEh ftneshtkdh og jrb dk soiwkBh eoD bJh psek
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jtrk bfeB fJj ;wkB og tbA dkntk gkgo eodk j, fe jrb oki nfXBkfJetkdh j psek j. gkgo
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jrhfbnB gDkbh ftu ftneshgoe nikdh d ysoK ƒ Biondki eo fdsk.
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rkfJe gkgo fBu fby nkXko T¤s nkbuBk dhL (e) ;ko nkgD eNPB jrb nkgD nkg d fbykJh tbA BjhA
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;B, (y) TBK ftuA fJe rbs nBtkd ehsk frnk ;h, (r) jrhfbnB oki etb ;oeko ƒ Pkfwb eoD bJh
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BjhA ;h, bfeB gok eoD bJh Gfink T¤E beK d fybkc ;oeko dk eJh tfvnkJh ;kwkie ihtB ;h ns /
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(x) gkgo eNPB d;ohnK d dnko ;sbB dh Ioos j. bfeB nfijh nkbuBk d pktid, rkfJe ;theko
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ehsk fe rao^wkwbh GkPk jrb jkbs dk toDB eoD bJh g:r ehsk iKdk j ns nkgD ftuko j fe ;u j ?
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nikdh bJh soe;rs ftebg ftu gkfJnk ik ;edk j, nfXBkfJetkd dh ;tk ftu dog:r eoD bJh
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dBK ybh ns ftogD ƒ Bekfonk BjhA ik ;edk j, bfeB Tj fJj j fJe dog:r ;wkB og tbA Bekfonk
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BjhA ik ;edk j (1983 rkfJeL 43) j. Cassier B fejk fe jrb gP;k ns oki dh tfvnkJh ;edk j, Tj
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th fJj dtsk pDkTDk ;edk j. T¤E j, sd th, T;dh idealizations d ftu fJe ;gPN ns nue nso
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fe ;kv nkXfBe nfXBkfJetkdh gDkbh dh ftPPsk j. fJ; soK, marcuse th pkjo jrb gotkBwkBA ns /
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okPNoh ;wkitkd d ftu eJh pfBnkdh wsGd d tb fJPkok ehsk.
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jkbKfe, gkgo d fJ; ;ko nkbueK jrb d okiBhse fcbk;|h d ;sktkdh fBfjskoE d eJh ;woEB BjhA
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ehsk ;h. TBK dh nkgsh jrb nfXBkfJetkd ns thjthA ;dh d nfXBkfJetkd d ftu ;wKso ;h, T¤E /
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d og ftu 19 thnK ;dh d wkoe;tkd ns thjthA ;dh d ;kwtkd d ftu foPs d pko ftu ;Nhe
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wkoe;tkdh f;XKs ftu fJe pfj; ub ojh ;h. bfeB fJE fJe jrhfbnB fjws ftu Je rGho ;hwk
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fpdh, d og ftu fJj wkoe;tkdh fJe ftu ;h, fe fJj ebgBk BjhA eo ;edk fe nkgD YKu d Je rGho
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dog:r ;Gt ;h. ieo jrb fJ; oPBh ftu ftnkfynk ehsh rJh ;h, sK jrb gkgo nkbuBk ;kv ;wK
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bJh go;r dk j frnk j. fJe ;feBo dbhb d Bkb jwPk tbA ;fjws BjhA j dh Ioos j d fJsjk; tbA '
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