Page 248 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_HINDI

Javeed Ahmad Bhat, Lovely Professional University bdkbZ—10% nyh; O;oLFkk

bdkbZμ10% nyh; O;oLFkk (Party System) uksV

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)

izLrkouk (Introduction)
10.1 nyh; O;oLFkk dk vFkZ vkSj oxhZdj.k (Meaning and Classification of Party System)
10.2 nyh; O;oLFkk osQ izdkj ,oa dk;Z (Kinds and Function of Party System)
10.3 lkjka'k (Summary)
10.4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

10.5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
10.6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
z nyh; O;oLFkk osQ vFkZ] izdkj ,oa dk;ks± dh O;k[;k djus esaA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

jktuhfrd O;oLFkk esa jktuhfrd nyksa dh dk;Z iz.kkyh] mudh lajpukvksa vkSj bu lajpukvksa dks fuèkkZfjr djus
okys dkjdksa ls fu:fir gksrh gSA bl vkèkkj ij ,d nyh; O;oLFkkvksa o nks ;k cgq&nyh; O;oLFkkvksa esa
dksbZ fo'ks"k vUrj ugha jg tkrk gSA xgjkbZ ls ns[kus ij fofHkUu izdkj dh nyh; O;oLFkkvksa esa nyksa osQ }kjk
fd;s tkus okys dk;Z o jktuhfrd O;oLFkk dh vko';drkvksa dh iw£r esa mudh Hkwfedk eksVs rkSj ij lekurk
j[krh gSA vr% ny iz.kkyh nks ;k nks ls vfèkd nyksa dk LorU=k o [kqys pqukoksa esa izfr;ksxh gksuk gS] lgh izrhr
ugha gksrh gSA ;g O;k[;k bl ckr ij vkèkkfjr gS fd nks ;k vfèkd nyksa osQ izfr;ksxh u gksus ij jktuhfrd
izfØ;k osQ izdVhdj.k esa ekSfyd varj vk tkrk gSA bl dkj.k] vusd fo}ku ,d ny okyh O;oLFkk dks] nyh;
O;oLFkk esa lfEefyr ugha djrs gSaA gsjh ,DlVhu us bUVjus'kuy bulkbDyksihfM;k vkWiQ nh lks'ky lkbalst
iqLrd esa vius ,d ys[k ^ikVhZ flLVe* esa blh er dh iqf"V djrs gq, fy[kk gS] ¶ge ,d ny O;oLFkk dh
voèkkj.kk dks ysa rks lgh vFkks± esa ,slh dksbZ O;oLFkk ugha gks ldrhA vxj ny O;oLFkk dk vFkZ fuokZpu
izfr;ksfxrk izfØ;k esa nyh; bdkb;ksa dh vUr%fØ;k gS rks ,d ny O;oLFkk dk fopkj csgwnk gS D;ksafd osQoy
,d gh ny esa izfr;ksfxrk ;k vUr%fØ;k ugha gks ldrhA
ny iz.kkyh dk mijksDr vFkZ vfèkdka'k fo}kuksa osQ }kjk Lohdkj ugha fd;k x;k gSA muosQ vuqlkj ,d ny okyh
'kklu&O;oLFkkvksa esa Hkh fuokZpu izfr;ksfxrk gksrh gSa Mqojtj osQ vuqlkj ukth teZuh] iQkflLV bVyh] lkyktkj osQ
le; esa iqrZxky rFkk 1923 ls 1950 rd VdhZ esa ,d ny osQ gksrs gq, Hkh fuokZpu izfr;ksfxrk dk vHkko ugha FkkA
dksyeSu us Hkh ny O;oLFkk esa la[;k dk vkèkkj vLohdkj djrs gq, ukbthfj;k] ?kkuk] lksekfy;k] jksMsf'k;k vkSj
ukxkyS.M dks ,d ls vfèkd nyksa osQ izfr;ksxh gksus ij Hkh mUgsa ,dnyh; iz.kkyh esa lfEefyr fd;k gSA CysadLVhu
blh rjg esfDldks dks ,dnyh; O;oLFkk okyk jkT; ekurs gSaA vr% ny O;oLFkk u la[;kRed y{k.k ls ifjHkkf"kr
dh tk ldrh gS vkSj u gh bldk fuokZpu izfr;ksfxrk osQ lkFk lhèkk lEcUèk tksM+k tk ldrk gSA

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