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bdkbZ—13% jktuhfrd ny
djuk gksxkA igyk iztkrkaf=kd Økafr vkSj nwljk lkE;oknh ØkafrA vc izkphu jhfr dh Økafr lEHko ugha uksV
ftls iw¡thifr oxZ ;k iw¡thifr vfèkuk;d'kkgh osQ vUrxZr iw¡thifr lekt dh LFkkiuk djsA ;gh uohu
jhfr dh Økafr gS ftldk usr`Ro loZgkjk oxZ djsxkA blosQ igys LVst dk è;s; gksxk fd uohu
iztkrU=kkRed lekt (A New Democratic Society) vkSj ¶lHkh Økafrdkjh oxks± dh la;qDr vfèkuk;d'kkgh
osQ vèkhu jkT; dh LFkkiuk¸ (A State under the joint dictatorship of all revolutionary classes)A
bl lEcUèk esa ykbu cktZj dk Hkh dFku mYys[kuh; gSμ ¶ekvks dk fopkj gS fd leLr izxfr'khy
oxks±] lkezkT;oknh lkeUr'kkgh vkSj ukSdj'kkgh rÙoksa dks NksM+dj] Økkafrdkfj;ksa osQ lg;ksx }kjk fey&tqy
dj nks fLFkfr okyh Økkafr ykbZ tk ldrh gSA ,slk lEesyu osQoy izko~Q lektoknh fLFkfr esa gh lEHko
gSA bl fLFkfr osQ ckn èkhjs&èkhjs lektoknh vfèkuk;dokn dh LFkkiuk gksxhA bl izdkj ekvksRls&rqax
cM+h lkoèkkuh ls izkphu lkekftd O;oLFkk ls ¯glkRed foPNsn dh vuko';drk dks fl¼ djrk gS
vkSj blosQ fojksèk dh lEHkkouk dks de dj nsrk gSA¸
mi;qZDr 'kfDr;ksa ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd ekvksRls&raqx cqtZqvk oxks± osQ vfrfjDr vU; oxks± dks
feyk&tqyk dj ,d lk>k (coalition) ;k la;qDr ekspkZ (United front) dh LFkkiuk djrk gSA bl ekspsZ
osQ eq[; lgdkjh gksaxs loZgkjk vkSj Ñ"kd oxZA ysfud usr`Ro dh vfUre ckxMksj loZgkjk oxZ osQ gkFk
esa jgsxhA bl ekspZs osQ vfèkuk;dokn dks ekvksRls&rqax us tuoknh&iztkrkfU=kd vfèkuk;d (People’s
Democratic Dictatorship) dgdj lacksfèkr fd;kA laØe.k dky esa bl ekspsZ osQ usr`Ro esa lektokn
us lkezkT;oknh&lkeUr'kkgh&ukSdj'kkgh (Imperialist-Feudalist-Bureaucratic) dks lekIr fd;k rFkk
lektokn dh LFkkiuk dk iz;kl fd;kA ekvks us loZgkjk oxZ osQ vfrfjDr Ñ"kd oxZ dks Hkh leqfpr
egÙo fn;k gSA og ¯glkRed rjhosQ ls fo'o esa Økafr ykus osQ i{k esa gS rFkk lEiw.kZ fo'o esa lkE;okn
dh LFkkiuk djuk pkgrk gSA
phu dk lkE;oknh ny ekvks&Rls&rqax osQ mi;qZDr fl¼kUrksa dk vuqlj.k djrk gSA mldk mís';
lkezkT;okn] lkeUrokn rFkk ukSdj'kkgh O;oLFkk dks lekIr djuk loZgkjk oxZ osQ vfèkuk;dRo dks lqn`<+
cukuk] lkE;oknh O;oLFkk dh n`<+ LFkkiuk ,oa mls fodklksUeq[k cukuk vkSj ns'k esa rFkk fo'o esa
lkE;okn dks fot;h cukuk gSA
(3) nyh; loksZPprkμiwoZ lksfo;r :l dh Hkk¡fr phuh 'kklu&O;oLFkk nyh; loksZPprk osQ fl¼kUr ij
vkèkkfjr gSA lkE;oknh ny ns'k vkSj lekt dk vxz.kh ,oa iFk&izn'kZd gSA vU; lHkh laLFkk,¡ oLrqr%
blh osQ usr`Ro esa laxfBr gksrh rFkk dk;Z djrh gSaA ns'k dk okLrfod 'kkld lkE;oknh ny gh gSA
iz'kklu osQ lHkh vaxksa ij bldk iw.kZ fu;U=k.k jgrk gS rFkk os iw.kZ fu;U=k.k eas dk;Z djrs gSaA
(4) eksuksfyfFkd ny (Monolithic Party)μ¶eksuksfyfFkd ny dh ,drk dks O;Dr djus dh mfDr gS
ftldk iz;ksx vfèkuk;doknh nyksa osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ^eksuksfyfFkd* dk vFkZ gksrk gS ,d gh Bksl
iRFkj dk cuk gqvk [kEHkkA lksfo;r lkE;oknh ny dh Hkk¡fr phuh lkE;oknh ny dks eksuksfyfFkd ny
dgk tkrk gSA ;g iw.kZr% osQfUnzr rFkk ,d:i laxfBr gSA blosQ lnL; dBksjre vuq'kklu esa c¡èks gq,
gSaA ;g Bksl gSA blesa xqVcUnh rFkk LorU=krk dk dksbZ LFkku ugha gSA bldk Bksliu bPNk rFkk dk;Z
dh ,drk esa fufgr gSA rkRi;Z ;g gS fd phuh lkE;oknh ny cgqr laxfBr vuq'kkluc¼ lqn`<+ rFkk
LohÑr gSA
(5) lnL;rkμiztkrkfU=kd ns'kksa esa ny osQ lnL; dh vfèkdrk ny dh yksdfiz;rk dk |ksrd gSA vr%
vf/d&ls&vfèkd O;fDr;ksa dks ny dk lnL; cuk;k tkrk gSA ysfdu phuh lkE;oknh ny ,d cUn
lHkk (Close Society) gSA bldh lnL;rk dks cgqr lhfer j[kk tkrk gS ftlls ny esa ,drk rFkk
vuq'kklu cuk jgsA bldh lnL;rk lkèkkj.k ckr ugha gSA osQoy Jfed oxZ osQ iq=k gh] dfBukb;ksa vkSj
vko';drkvksa osQ ykMys gh vdFkuh; d"V lgu djus okyksa osQ cPps gh vkSj vikj ifjJe'khy oxZ
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