Page 326 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_HINDI
P. 326
bdkbZ—13% jktuhfrd ny
us'kuy ,lksfl,'ku vkWiQ eSuqiSQDplZ (National Association of Manufactures) ls fdlh Hkh ekeyksa esa Úkal uksV
osQ ;s laxBu detksj ugha gSA buosQ izHkko dh rqyuk bl vesfjdh laxBu ls c[kwch dh tk ldrh gSA
C.N.P.F. dh 'kk[kk osQ :i esa NksVs O;olkf;d laLFkku] O;olkf;d nqdkunkj vkfn ‘Confederation General
deg Petitest Mayenne Enterprises’ (P.M.E.) esa laxfBr gSaA oSls ;s 'kk[kk,¡ iw.kZ:is.k Lok;Ùk'kklh gSa vkSj
C.N.P.F. bu laLFkkuksa ij fo'oLr ugha gSaA
Úkal osQ fdlku Hkh fgr&lewgksa osQ :i esa laxfBr gSaA muosQ lkr izkj osQ o`gr~ fgr&lewg gSaA bu lkr izdkj
osQ fgr&lewg dh pksVh ij isQMsjs'ku us'kuy Msl flUMhosQV Mq ,DlIyk;Vs.Vl ,xzhdksYl (Federetion
National des Syndicate du Exploitants Agricoles) (F.N.S.E.A) gSA F.N.S.E.A. dh lnL; la[;k yk[kksa
esa gSA buosQ y{; vU; ns'kksa osQ fdlku ncko&lewg dh rjg gh gSaA
oSls ;g ns[kk tkrk gS fd Úkal esa Jfed&la?k (Labour Union) vUroZQyg ls xzflr gSa] fiQj Hkh mudh
xfrfofèk;k¡ ijEijkxr ykWch dks lapkfyr djrs gSa rFkk mudh pksVh ij (Confederation General du Travail
(C.C.T.) vofLFkr gSA blosQ vykok cgqr ls egÙoiw.kZ la?k gSa ftuesa (The Catholic Confederation
Francias des Travaileurs Chretiens) (C.F.T.C.) vkSj lektokfn;ksa }kjk lapkfyr yxHkx 4 yk[k lnL;ksa
okyk (Confederation General du Travail Force Overare (C.G.T.F.O.) gSA izR;sd la?k lkekftd lqj{kk
osQ ekeys esa vius la?k osQ lnL;ksa vkSj ljdkjh foHkkxksa osQ chp eè;LFkrk dk dke djrk gSA mnkgj.k osQ rkSj
ij Jfedksa dk ncko&lewg] fMfVj;ksa vkSj iz'kkldksa ij ,d tSlk Mkyk tkrk gSA fiQj Hkh Úkalhlh Jfed la?kksa
dks ykWch dh xfrfofèk;ksa esa fczfV'k vkSj vesfjdh la?kksa dh rqyuk esa de liQyrk feyh gSA Úkalhlh fgr&lewg
esa ifjokj la?k lekt dY;k.kdkjh fo|ky; dk;Z osQ fy, iz;Ru'khy jgrs gSaA fyfiy&lewg Hkh Úkal dk ,d
ncko&lewg gh gS ftldk mís'; xzkeh.k vkSj futh fo|ky;ksa osQ fy, jktdh; lgk;rk izkIr djuk gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self-Assessment)
fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)μ
1- fczVsu osQ ncko lewgksa dks nks oxks± esa ck¡Vk tk ldrk gS ---------------- vkSj ---------------- A
2- ---------------- dks iqu% nks Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk tk ldrk gSμmRiknu lewg (Producer group) vkSj
miHkksDrk lewg (Consumer group)A
3- lcls igys ykW¯cx dh izFkk ---------------- esa vkjEHk gqbZA
4- vesfjdk esa fgr lewg ---------------- dk :i ys pqdk gSA
5- izQkal osQ ---------------- Hkh fgr lewg osQ :i esa laxfBr gSaA
13-5 lkjka'k (Summary)
jktuhfrd ny dk vk'k; ukxfjdksa osQ ,sls lewg ls gS tks lkoZtfud iz'uksa osQ fo"k; esa leku fopkj
j[krk gS vkSj jktuhfrd bdkbZ osQ :i esa dk;Z djrs gq, viuh dfYir uhfr dks foLrkj nsus osQ fy,
'kklurU=k dks gLrxr djuk pkgrk gksA
jktuhfrd ny iztkrU=k dh vkèkkjf'kyk gSA nksuksa esa vR;Ur ?kfu"B lEcUèk gSA nyksa osQ fcuk iztkrU=k
thfor ugha jg ldrk gSA mUgsa ¶iztkrU=k dk izk.k¸ dgk tkrk gSA os 'kklu O;oLFkk osQ ,d vfHkUu
vax gSaA mUgsa ljdkj dk ^prqFkZ vax* (Fourth organ of the Government) dgk x;k gSA
jktuhfrd ny iztkrU=k esa f'k{kk osQ lkèku gSaA ;s turk dks fofHkUu izdkj ls jktuhfrd f'k{kk iznku djrs
gSaA ;s turk dks lkoZtfud iz'uksa ,oa leL;kvksa osQ izfr tkx:d jgus dh f'k{kk nsrs gSaA jktuhfrd ny
turk osQ le{k gj leL;k osQ fofHkUu rFkk fojksèkh igyqvksa dks j[krs gSa ftlls turk dks jktuhfrd
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 321
