Page 121 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_HINDI

bdkbZ—6% Hkkjr esa tkfr&O;oLFkk

fp=k 3 vkSj 4 BkoqQj ifjokj esa ¶tUe¸ vkSj ¶eq.Mu¸ osQ voljksa ij O;kolkf;d lEcUèkksa dks n'kkZrs gSaμ uksV
fp=k 3
BkoqQj ifjokj esa tUe lekjksg osQ le; fofHkUu tkfr;ksa osQ lkFk O;kolkf;d lEcUèk

tUe i=kh cukrk gS
czkã.k
yksgkj ukbZ

pkowQ dM+k nsrk gS lans'kokgd dk dk;Z
djrk gS
BkoqQj

/ksch iklh
HkDlksj
diM+s /ksrk gS iRyks dh iwfrZ djrk gS
tUe nsus esa lgk;rk djrk gS

lkekftd lEcUèk (Social Relations)
tc xzkeh.k yksx lfefr ;k lHkk ;k xi&'ki osQ fy, fey cSBrs gSa] os lkekU;r% tkfr dh izfLFkfr osQ vuqlkj
gh cSBrs gSaA oqQN yksx pkjikbZ ij rFkk oqQN tehu ij cSBrs gSaA mPp izfLFkfr okyh tkfr osQ yksx (czkã.k]

jktiwr] vkfn) pkjikbZ osQ Åaps Hkkx esa cSBrs gSa tcfd muls de izfLFkfr okyh tkfr osQ yksx iSjksa dh vksj cSBrs
gSaA eè;e tkfr osQ lnL; pkjikbZ osQ ikl gh tehu ij cSBrs gSa] tcfd fuEu tkfr osQ yksx pkjikbZ ls nwj tehu
ij cSBrs gSaA tc osQoy eè;e ,oa fuEu tkfr;ksa osQ lnL; mifLFkr gksa rks eè;e tkfr osQ lnL; tehu ij
gh cSBsaxsA cSBus dh O;oLFkk 'kfDr vkSj vfèkdkj lEcUèkksa dh lwpd gSA czkã.k vkSj jktiwr pkjikbZ ij cSBrs gSa
vkSj cksyus esa vkxs jgrs gSaA ifj.kker% cSBd esa ,der fu"d"kZ esa Hkh mUgha dk LFkku Åij jgrk gSA mu xkaoksa
esa tgka czkã.kksa dh la[;k de gksrh gSa] ogka muosQ gkFk esa 'kfDr ugha gksrhA bl izdkj fdlh vYi la[;d mPp
tkfr dh fu.kZ; ysus lEcUèkh izHkko esa f'kfFkyrk gh gksxhA

tkfr;ksa esa lkekftd lEcUèk tkrh; laLrj.k esa tkfr dh izfLFkfr ij fuHkZj gksrs gSaA

fofoèk tkfr;ksa osQ chp lkekftd lEcUèkksa dk ewY;kadu cSBus dh fo"kerk ij gh vkèkkfjr ugha gksrk] cfYd
vfHkoknu] Lokxr] rFkk R;kSgkjksa ij feyus tqyus osQ rjhosQ ij Hkh vkèkkfjr gksrk gSA lekt esa fo|eku tkfr
:f<+;ksa (caste stereotypes) osQ vkèkkj ij Hkh lEcUèkksa dks ns[kk tk ldrk gSA oqQN :f<+;ka bl izdkj
gSaμ¶vghj lkB cjl rd ukckfyx gh jgrk gS¸] ¶dk;LFk dk cPpk dHkh u lPpk¸] ¶cSBk cfu;k D;k djs
bèkj dk èkku mèkj djs¸] ¶oqQehZ fdlh osQ fy, oiQknkj ugha gks ldrk¸] ¶losjs rsyh dk eqag ns[kus ls vUu

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