Page 122 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_HINDI

lkekftd lajpuk ,oa lkekftd ifjorZu

uksV ugha feyrk¸A ;|fi ;g :f<+c¼ fopkj fdlh roZQ ij vkèkkfjr ugha gSa] ysfdu ,d ckj v£tr djus osQ ckn
;s ljyrk ls cnys ugha tk ldrsA
fp=k 4
BkoqQj ifjokj esa eq.Mu laLdkj osQ le; fofHkUu tkfr;ksa osQ lkFk O;kolkf;d lEcUèk

czkã.k laLdkj lekjksg dk fnu fuf'pr
djrk gS ,oa lekjkssg lEiUu djkrk gS

iklh BkoqQj ukbZ

iÙkys nsrk gS cky dkVrk gS

oqQEgkj

oqQYgM+ nsrk gS

xr oqQN 'krkfCn;ksa esa fofHkUu Lrjksa ij vUrtkZrh; lEcUèkksa esa egRoiw.kZ ifjorZu vk;s gSA egRoiw.kZ ifjorZu
;s gSaμ
(i) czkã.k fuEu tkfr osQ lnL;ksa ls dPpk Hkkstu Lohdkj djus esa vc ladksp ugha djrsA
(ii) cSBus dh O;oLFkk esa fo"kerk lEcUèkh fu;e lekIr gks jgs gSaA

(iii) oqQN fuEu tkfr;ka czkã.kksa dks vius lekjksgksa esa fueaf=kr djrh gSaA
(iv) fuEu tkfr;ksa osQ lnL; mPp tkfr;ksa osQ lnL;ksa osQ vkns'kksa dk ikyu pqipki o uezrkiwoZd ugha djrs
gSaA
(v) fuEu tkfr;ksa osQ lnL; mPp tkfr;ksa osQ fy, csxkj ugha djrs gSaA

fu"d"kZ :i esa dgk tk ldrk gS fd vc mPp tkfr;ksa osQ yksx fuEu tkfr;ksa osQ izfr n`f"Vdks.kksa esa vfèkd
lfg".kq gks x;s gSaA bu ifjorZuksa osQ fy, mÙkjnk;h dkjd gSaμ'kgjh yksxksa ls lEioZQ_ tehankjh mUewyu] lqèkkj osQ
ljdkjh mik; rFkk fuEu tkfr;ksa esa vfèkdkj&psrukA
vUrtkZrh; la?k"kZ (Inter-Caste Conflicts)
;fn tkfr;ksa osQ chp lg;ksx gS rks la?k"kZ HkhA la?k"kZ rc iSnk gksrs gSa tcμ(i) ,d tkfr nwljh tkfr ij izHkqRo
tekrh gS (ii) tc mPp tkfr osQ yksx fuEu tkfr;ksa dk 'kks"k.k djrs gSa (iii) tc tkfr;ka nwljh tkfr;ksa dks

xfr'khyrk esa vkSj jktuSfrd 'kfDr izkIr djus esa ckèkk ekurh gSa (iv) tc tkfr;ka uohu vk£Fkd voljksa dks
izkIr djus esa vliQy gksrh gSa ;k mPp izfLFkfr izkIr ugha dj ikrhaA ;|fi tkfr la?k"kZ vkSj tkrh; ¯glk xzkeh.k
{ks=kksa esa gh ik, tkrs gSa] fiQj Hkh 'kgjh {ks=kksa esa Hkh vktdy ;s ik;s tkus yxs gSaA ,d vksj tgka xqtjkr vkSj
egkjk"Vª esa tkrh; ¯glk osQ ekeys 'kgjh {ks=kksa esa lkeus vk, gSa] ogha nwljh vksj fcgkj] mÙkjizns'k] mM+hlk] o
caxky esa tkrh; ¯glk dh ?kVuk,a xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa fjiksVZ dh x;h gSaA oqQN fo}kuksa us rfeyukMq] jktLFkku]

116 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY