Page 119 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_HINDI

bdkbZ—6% Hkkjr esa tkfr&O;oLFkk

5-8» oqQEgkj] 5-6» èkksch] vkSj 3-1»ukbZ FksA 'ks"k vkB tkfr;ksa (c<+bZ] dyokj] xM+fj;k] yksgkj] czkã.k] HkkDlj] uksV
[kfVd] vkSj oqQehZ) esa 0-1» ls 2-5» rd ifjokj FksA HkkDlj osQ vfrfjDr lHkh tkfr;ka thou fuokZg osQ fy,
izR;{k ;k ijks{k :i ls Ñf"k ij gh fuHkZj FkhaA xkao dh tehu dk 41-43» Hkkx BkoqQjksa dk Fkk] 15-0» ikfl;ksa
dk] 12-6» pekjksa dk] 9-4» vghjksa dk] rFkk 8-5» oqQEgkjksa dk FkkA fp=k 2 esa fofoèk tkfr;ksa dh laLrj.kkRed
lajpuk nh xbZ gSA
etwenkj us ns[kk fd czkã.k vU; tkfr;ksa ls lhèkk (dPpk [kk| inkFkZ) Lohdkj dj ysrs Fks vghj BkoqQjksa ls
Hkh dPpk Hkkstu Lohdkj ugha djrs Fks_ BkoqQj vghjksa osQ gkFk ls ikuh ih ysrs Fks_ ysfdu vghj BkoqQjksa osQ gkFk

dk ikuh ugha ysrs FksA
vUrtkZrh; lgHkkst lEcUèkksa osQ izfr n`f"Vdks.k dk vè;;u djrs gq, oqQIiwLokeh us 1956 esa nf{k.k Hkkjr osQ
188 czkã.kksa rFkk 290 xSj&czkã.kksa dk vè;;u fd;kA mUgksaus ik;k fd 81-8» mÙkjnkrk fdlh Hkh tkfr osQ
O;fDr osQ lkFk Hkkstu djus osQ fy, rS;kj Fks_ 12-5» gfjtuksa dks NksM+dj lHkh tkfr;ksa osQ lkFk Hkkstu osQ i{k
esa Fks] rFkk 3-8» osQoy viuh tkfr osQ lnL;ksa osQ lkFk Hkkstu djus dh bPNk j[krs FksA

fp=k 2
Mh-,u- etwenkj }kjk mÙkjizns'k osQ eksguk xkao esa vè;;u dh x;h tkfr;ksa dh laLrj.kkRed lajpuk

czkã.k BkoqQj

vghj xM+fj;k oqQehZ
yksgkj oqQEgkj c<+bZ

ukbZ@[kfVd@dyokj

iklh pekj] HkkDlj èkksch

ch-oh- 'kkg (1968) us lgHkkst osQ izfr n`f"Vdks.k dk fo'ys"k.k djrs gq, xqtjkr osQ 200 Nk=kksa dk vè;;u fd;k
vkSj ik;k fd 13-5» blosQ fojksèk esa Fks_ 54-» vius ekrk&firk osQ le{k blosQ fojksèk esa Fks_ 14-0» us dgk fd
os osQoy mUgha fuEu tkfr;ksa osQ lnL;ksa osQ lkFk Hkkstu djuk pkgsaxs ftuesa mudh tkfr ls de ls de lkaLÑfrd
vUrj gksa] vkSj 18-5» vius ekrk&firk dh mifLFkfr esa gh ijEijkxr fu"ksèkksa dks vyx j[kus dks rS;kj FksA
1955 esa lgHkkst lEcUèkksa ij O;k[;k djrs gq, dkifM+;k us dgkμ¶;g lR; gS fd xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa Hkh og
vUrHkksat] ftlesa lHkh tkfr;ksa osQ lnL; ,d gh iafDr esa cSB dj [kkrs gSa] vktdy vKkr ugha gS_ fdUrq ,sls
Hkh mnkgj.k gSa ftuls irk pyrk gS fd bl izdkj dh vUrckZèkk,a 'kgjh {ks=kksa esa Hkh euksoSKkfud :i ls Hkh
iw.kZ:is.k lekIr ugha gqbZ gSa¸A vr% dkifM+;k us iz'u mBk;k fd D;k ;g ekuuk mfpr gksxk fd fgUnw lekt

esa lgHkkst fu"ksèk yxHkx lekIr gks x, gSa\
;s lHkh vè;;u yxHkx pkj n'kkCnh iwoZ fd, x, FksA ml le; osQ ckn vc rd yksx vfèkd mnkj gks x,
gSa rFkk vU; tkfr;ksa osQ lnL;ksa osQ izfr vfèkd [kqys efLr"d ls fopkj djus yxs gSa_ ;gka rd fd vLoPN
tkfr;ksa osQ izfr Hkh muosQ n`f"Vdks.k esa foLrkj gqvk gSA tc rd vLoPN tkfr osQ lnL; vLoPN dk;Z ugha
djrs] yksx muosQ lkFk Hkkstu djus dks cqjk ugha le>rs] ijUrq ijEijkxr fgUnw (ftudh la[;k vfèkd ugha gS)
vkt Hkh [kkus&ihus osQ fu"ksèkksa esa fo'okl djrs gSaA

oSokfgd lEcUèk (Merital Relations)
vUrtkZrh; rFkk vUrlkZeqnkf;d (inter-community) fookgksa dks oSèkkfud rFkk lkekftd ekU;rk iznku dj nh

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