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lkekftd lajpuk ,oa lkekftd ifjorZu
uksV Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
1- lgh fodYi pqfu, (Choose the correct option)μ
1. ,d bdkbZ osQ :i esa tkfr dh fo'ks"krk,¡ gSaμ
(d) oa'kkuqxr lnL;rk ([k) vUr£ookg (x) fuf'pr O;olk; (?k) mi;qDr lHkhA
2. tks tkfr;k¡ fuÑ"V o efyurk iSQykus okys is'kksa esa yxh gksrh gS mUgsa ekuk tkrk gSμ
(d) vLi`'; ([k) nfyr oxZ (x) vuqlwfpr tkfr;k¡ (?k) mi;qDr lHkhA
3. fdls lkekftd lacaèkksa dh ,d O;kid O;oLFkk osQ :i esa le>k x;k gS
(d) tkfr ([k) fcjknjh (x) mitkfr (?k) vuqlwfpr tkfrA
4. Hkkjrh; lekt dks ,d tkfr osQ :i esa ekurs gSaμ
(d) vkseSys ([k) eSDl oscj (x) yqbZ M~;weks (?k) ÚhMA
5. Hkkjr esa eqlyeku fdrus leqnk;ksa esa c¡Vs gq, gSaμ
(d) nks ([k) pkj (x) N% (?k) vkBA
6-3 izcy tkfr (Dominant Caste)
Hkkjr esa xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa tkfr la?k"kZ dks le>us osQ fy, LFkkuh; izcy tkfr (dominant caste) dk o vU;
tkfr;ksa osQ 'kks"k.k dk fo'ys"k.k egRoiw.kZ gSA dHkh&dHkh vkl&iM++kSl osQ xkaoksa osQ chp ,d gh tkfr izcy gksrh
gSA ,e-,u- Jhfuokl osQ vuqlkj tkfr izcy rc gksrh gS tc ;g nwljh tkfr ls la[;k esa vfèkd gksrh gS] tc
mls vR;fèkd vk£Fkd o jktuhfrd lÙkk izkIr gksrh gS] rFkk tc ;g LFkkuh; tkrh; laLrj.k esa mPp lkaLdkfjd
izfLFkfr (ritual status) fy, gksrh gSA izHkqRo (dominance) osQ nks vU; tkfr esa f'kf{kr O;fDr;ksa rFkk mPp
O;olk;h yksxksa dh la[;k Hkh gSA tc tkfr osQ ikl izcy gksus osQ lHkh rRo (la[;k] vk£Fkd o jktuSfrd 'kfDr]
mPp f'k{kk] rFkk mPp laLdkj okyh izfLFkfr) gksrs gSa] rc tkfr dks fu.kkZ;d :i ls ¶izcy¸ dgk tk ldrk
gSA ijUrq fu.kkZ;d izcyrk lkekU; ugha gSA ,d xkao esa izcyrk osQ fofHkUu rRo tkfr;ksa esa foHkkftr jgrs gSaa bl
izdkj ,d tkfr ftls mPp laLdkjksa okyh izfLFkfr izkI; gS] xjhc o de la[;k okyh gks ldrh gS] tcfd la[;k
esa vfèkd gksus okyh tkfr xjhc o laLdkjksa dh n`f"V ls fuEu izfLFkfr okyh gks ldrhA tc tkfr ,d izdkj
dh izcyrk dk ykHk mBkrh gS rks vU; izdkj osQ izyrk okys xq.k Lo;a dkykUrj esa v£tr dj ysrh gSA ijUrq
;g rF; vLi`'; tkfr;ksa ij ykxw ugha gksrsA os tkfr;ka ftuosQ lnL; Hkwfeghu Jfed ;k lk>h o cgqr NksVs
HkwLokeh gksrs gSa] dbZ ckj izcy tkfr;ksa osQ 'kks"k.k dk f'kdkj gks tkrha gSaA dHkh&dHkh vLi`'; tkfr;ka Hkh ,slh
lsok,a djus ls budkj dj nsrha gS] tSls mPp tkfr;ksa osQ ?kjksa ls e`r i'kqvksa dks gVkuk] xkao esa nsoh nsorkvksa osQ
R;ksgkjksa ij <ksy ctkuk] rFkk fookg vkfn voljksa ij Hkkstu dh twBh iÙkyksa dh liQkbZ djuk] vkfnA mPp tkfr
osQ yksx bl ckr ij ukjkt gksrs gSa vkSj vLi`'; yksxksa dks ihVrs gSa ;k muosQ ?kjksa esa vkx yxk nsrs gSaA bl izdkj
izcyrk izHkqRo tekus osQ iz;Ru rFkk izcyrk@izHkqRo osQ izfrjksèk osQ dkj.k tkfr la?k"kZ izkjEHk gksrs gSaA
6-3-1 mPp tkfr;ksa }kjk fuEu tkfr;ksa dk 'kks"k.k
mPp tkfr;ksa dk n`f"Vdks.k lnSo ;gh jgk gS fd os viuh fLFkfr izcy cuk,a rFkk mls mPp cuk, j[ksaA
eè;oxhZ; o fuEu tkfr osQ yksx lnSo gh Lo;a dks oafpr (deprived) rFkk 'kksf"kr ekurs gSaA viuh ¶ekU;rk
cuk, j[kus¸ dk mPp tkfr;ksa dk ;g iz;Ru gh tkfr la?k"kZ dks mRiUu djrk gSA 'kks"k.k] vk£Fkd ijs'kkfu;ksa osQ
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