Page 110 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_HINDI

lkekftd lajpuk ,oa lkekftd ifjorZu

uksV 6-2 Hkkjr esa tkfr dk izHkko'kkyh {ks=k (Power Dimensions of Caste in India)

tkfr dks lkekftd lacèkksa dh ,d O;kid O;oLFkk osQ :i esa le>k x;k gSA ;g Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS fd oqQN
fo}kuksa us tkfr dks fgUnq lekt osQ leku gh ekuk gSA Hkkjrh; lkekftd foKku vuqlaèkku ifj"kn~ }kjk izLrqr ,d
fucUèk esa lqjthr flUgk us tkfr ij gq, vè;;uksa esa ftu eqíksa ij cy fn;k gS] os bl izdkj gSa% xzkeh.k vè;;u]
tkfr vkSj jktuhfr] tkfr] oxZ vkSj lkekftd vkfFkZd fodkl] tkfr vksj iV~Vsnkjh] tkfr] oxZ vkSj lkekftd
vlekurk] tkfr Js.khdj.k dk fof'k"V vè;;u] tkfr O;oLFkk esa xfr'khyrk] tkfr dh lkekftd lajpuk] tkfr
vkSj ifjorhZ fofèk O;oLFkk] tkfr dh tukafddh] uxjh; ifjos'k esa tkfr] Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku esa xSj&fgUnqvksa esa
tkfr] fofHkUu lH;rkvksa dk vè;;u] tkfr vkSj Hkkjrh; lH;rk] tutkfr&tkfr fujUrjrk] tkfr] O;fDrRo lajpuk]
tkfr vkSj lkekftd cksyhA flUgk us tkfr O;oLFkk esa fuEu izo`fÙk;ksa dk mYys[k fd;k gS%
1- tkfr izFkk dh mRifÙk osQ ckjs esa dkYifud fl¼kUrksa dk o.kZu cUn gks x;k gSA vlyh ckr rks ;g gS
fd vkt ge mRifÙk dh ppkZ ugha djrs gSa] cfYd Hkkjrh; lekt esa tkfr osQ mn~Hko osQ Lrjksa dh
O;k[;k djrs gSaA
2- tkfr ij vfèkdrj dk;Z lkekftd ekuo'kkL=k vkSj lekt'kkL=k dh i¼fr }kjk cgq tkfr xk¡oksa dks
vè;;u dk vkèkkj ekudj fd;k tkrk gSA

3- bu vè;;uksa esa ubZ ifjfLFkfR;ksa vkSj ifjorZuksa dh 'kfDr;ksa osQ lkFk tkfr dh vuqowQyurk dks le>us
ij cy fn;k x;k gSA
4- vUrtkZrh; izfLFkfr osQ Js.khdj.k dk vè;;u rF;ksa osQ fo'ys"k.k }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA

5- tkfr O;oLFkk esa lajpukRed (vuqyEch;)] fLFkfrd (leLrjh;) lkekftd xfr'khyrk vkSj ifjorZuksa
osQ vè;;u Hkh fd, x, gSaA
6- ifo=krk vifo=krk osQ f}pj izfrowQyrk ij vkèkkfjr lksiku dh voèkkj.kk ij dkiQh cy fn;k x;k gSA
M;weksa osQ erkuqlkj] f}pj izfrowQyrk dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd tkfr O;oLFkk esa izR;sd oLrq dks ifo=k vkSj
vifo=k osQ lUnHkZ esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ifo=k vifo=k dks ?ksjs j[krk gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa ifo=k mPp vkSj
Js"B gS vkSj vifo=k fuEu vkSj vèkhuLFk gSA bl rjg ls os ,d&nwljs osQ izfrjksèkh gSaA ijUrq
ifo=k&vifo=k vkSj vifo=k&ifo=k esa fo|eku gS D;ksafd os ,d gh ewY; O;oLFkk osQ vax gSaA

7- Hkkjr esa vUrj{ksZ=kh; vkSj Hkkjrh; lH;rk osQ ijs O;oLFkkvksa ls tkfr dh rqyuk,¡ dh xbZ gSaA
bu eqíksa osQ vfrfjDr tkfr o oxZ èkqzork] lkekftd Lrjhdj.k osQ vè;;u osQ fy, tkfr] oxZ] 'kfDr mikxe]
vkSj tkfr dks ,d lkaLo`Qfrd igyw ;k lajpukRed Lo:i osQ :i esa vè;;u djus dh vko';drk gSA okLro
esa tkfr O;oLFkk dh fopkjèkkjk ;k fl¼kUr] tkfr lewgksa dh lajpuk vkSj tkfr lajpuk dks izHkkfor djus okyh
izfozQ;kvksa dh tk¡p djus dh vko';drk gSA

6-2-1 tkfr] o.kZ vkSj oxZ
o.kZ ,d vf[ky Hkkjrh; jpuk gS ftlosQ vUrxZr fgUnq lekt pkj dksfV;ksa] vFkkZr czkã.k] {kf=k;] oS'o vkSj 'kwnz
esa foHkkftr gSA tkfr Hkh ,d vf[ky Hkkjrh; iz?kVuk gS] ijUrq fof'k"V tkfr;k¡ LFkkuh; ;k mi {ks=kh; bdkb;ksa
osQ :i es ikbZ tkrh gSaA fdlh ,d xk¡o ;k ,d {ks=k osQ cgqr ls xk¡oksa esa vusd tkfr lewg ik, tkrs gSaA ;g
tkfr gh ,d izHkkodkjh vUr%fozQ;kRed bdkbZ] ,d LFkkfud rF;] 'kfDr ;k L=kksr ;k ,d xk¡o esa xqVksa osQ fuekZ.k
osQ vkèkkj osQ :i esa ikbZ tkrh gSA ;s tkfr;k¡ tks xk¡o ;k dLcs esa jgrh gSa] lkekftd lalxZ o oSokfgd lEcUèkkssa

es lgHkksth vkSj oSokfgd fu;eksa dk ikyu djrh gSaA

104 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY