Page 154 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_HINDI

lkekftd lajpuk ,oa lkekftd ifjorZu

uksV (humiliation), ;kruk vkSj 'kks"k.k dk f'kdkj jgh gSa] ftrus dky osQ gekjs ikl lkekftd laxBu vkSj
ikfjokfjd thou osQ fyf[kr izek.k miyCèk gSaA vkt 'kuS%'kuS% efgykvksa dks iq#"kksa osQ thou esa egÙoiw.kZ]
izHkko'kkyh vkSj vFkZiw.kZ lg;ksxh ekuk tkus yxk gS_ ijUrq oqQN n'kd igys rd mudh fLFkfr n;uh; FkhA
fopkjèkkjkvksa] laLFkkxr fjoktksa] vkSj lekt esa izpfyr izfrekuksa us muosQ mRihM+u esa dkiQh ;ksxnku fn;k gSA buesa
ls oqQN O;kogkfjd fjokt vkt Hkh iui jgs gSaA Lokèkhurk osQ ik'pkr gekjs lekt esa efgykvksa osQ leFkZu esa
cuk;s x;s dkuwuksa] efgykvksa esa f'k{kk osQ iSQyko vkSj efgykvksa dh èkhjs&èkhjs c<+rh gqbZ vk£Fkd LorU=krk osQ
ckotwn vla[; efgyk,¡ vc Hkh ¯glk dh f'kdkj gSaA mudks ihVk tkrk gS] mudk vigj.k fd;k tkrk gS] muosQ
lkFk cykRdkj fd;k tkrk gS] mudks tyk fn;k tkrk gS ;k mudh gR;k dj nh tkrh gSA os dkSulh efgyk,¡ gSa
ftUgsa mRihfM+r fd;k tkrk gS\ mudks mRihfM+r djus okys vkSj ¯glk osQ vijkèkdrkZ dkSu yksx gSa\ efgykvksa
osQ fo#¼ ¯glk osQ ewy dkj.k D;k gSa\ oqQN fo}kuksa us] ftUgksaus ik'pkR; lekt esa bu igyqvksa dk vè;;u fd;k
gS] fodkl leL;k dh O;k[;k osQ fy;s ^O;fDrRo* mikxe vkSj ^ifjfLFkfr* mikxe dk mi;ksx fd;k gSA ijUrq
bu nksuksa mikxeksa osQ dbZ fcUnqvksa dks ysdj mudh vkykspuk gqbZ gSA

9-2-1 efgykvksa osQ fo#¼ ¯glk dh izÑfr] foLrkj vkSj fo'ks"krk,¡
efgykvksa osQ fo#¼ ¯glk dk oxhZdj.k bl izdkj gks ldrk gSμ
1- vijkfèkd ¯glk tSls cykRdkj] vigj.k] gR;kA

2- ?kjsyw ¯glk tSls ngst lacaèkh e`R;q] ifRu dks ihVuk] ySafxd nqO;Zogkj] foèkokvksa vkSj@;k o`¼ efgykvksa
osQ lkFk nqO;ZogkjA
3- lkekftd ¯glk tSls ifRu@iq=koèkq dks eknk Hkzw.k (female foeticide) dh gR;k osQ fy;s ckè; djuk]
efgykvksa ls NsM+&NkM+] lEifÙk esa efgykvksa dks fgLlk nsus ls badkj djuk] vYio;Ld foèkok dks lrh
gksus osQ fy;s ckè; djuk] iq=k&oèkq dks vkSj vfèkd ngst ykus osQ fy;s lrkukA
;gka ij fo'ys"k.k dks igys nks izdkj dh ¯glk ij osQUnzhHkwr fd;k x;k gS vkSj blesa eSaus vius ¶efgykvksa osQ
fo#¼ vijkèk¸ ij jktLFkku esa 1982&84 esa fd;s x;s vkuqHkfod vè;;u osQ vkadM+ksa dk mi;ksx fd;k gSA

Hkkjr ljdkj osQ vkadM+ksa osQ vuqlkj 1996&98 osQ chp efgykvksa osQ fo#¼ vijkèkksa esa 12» o`f¼ feyrh gSA
lcls vfèkd vijkèk (1998) esa ;kruk osQ (31-5»)] vkSj mlosQ ckn NsM+NkM+ (molestation) (23-6»)]
vigj.k (12-5»)] cykRdkj (11-4»)] 'kjhj O;kikj (Immoral traffic) (6-6»)] ngst e`R;q (5-3»)] ;kSu
lEcUèkh mRihM+u (6-2»)] ngst dkuwu (2-6»)] yM+fd;ksa dk vk;kru (0-1»)] efgykvksa dk v'yhy izn'kZu
(0-1») feyrs gS (Økbe bu bfUM;k] 1998μ156)A ngst ls lacafèkr gR;kvksa esa 1988 vkSj 1998 dh vofèk
esa 50» dh o`f¼ feyrh gSA eksVs :i esa gj 33 feuV esa efgyk osQ fo#¼ ,d vR;kpkj dk osQl feyrk gSA
oqQN efgykvksa osQ fo#¼ vijkèkksa esa ls (1998 ls 1]31]338) vkèks ls oqQN vfèkd vijkèk (54-1») osQoy
ikap jkT;ksa esa (eè;izns'kμ12-1»] mÙkj izns'kμ13-3»] egkjk"Vª 10-9»] vkUèkzizns'kμ8-5»] vkSj jktLFkkuμ9-35»)
feyrk gS rFkk 'ks"k 45-9» vijkèk 20 jkT;ksa vkSj osQUnz'kkflr {ks=kksa esa feyrk gS (1998μ158)A ijUrq ;g lqfoK
gS fd lc ekeyksa dh fofHkUu dkj.kksa ls f'kdk;r ugha gksrh gS vkSj mUgsa ntZ ugha fd;k tkrk gSA ?kjsyw ¯glk
osQ ekeys] tSls iRuh dks ihVuk vkSj ifjokj dh fL=k;ksa osQ lkFk fd;k x;k dkSVqfEcd O;fHkpkj (forced incest)

dh dHkh f'kdk;r ugha dh tkrhA ijUrq ladfyr ekeyksa dks ns[kus ls gesa efgykvksa osQ fo#¼ ¯glk dh izÑfr
vkSj foLrkj osQ ckjs esa oqQN vuqeku gks ldrk gSA ge Ng O;fDrxr ekeykas osQ foLrkj vkSj y{k.kksa dk uhps
fo'ys"k.k djsaxsμ
1- cykRdkj (Rape)μ;|fi cykRdkj dh leL;k lHkh ns'kksa esa xaHkhj ekuh tkrh gS fiQj Hkh lkaf[;dh :i
esa Hkkjr esa ;g ik'pkR; lekt dh rqyuk esa bruh xaHkhj ugha gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ] vesfjdk esa cykRdkj osQ

148 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY