Page 159 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_HINDI

bdkbZ—9% fL=k;ksa dh izfLFkfr

(ii) tks nckoiw.kZ ikfjokfjd fLFkfr;ka esa jgrh gSa ;k ,sls ifjokjksa esa jgrh gSa ftUgsa lekt'kkL=kh; uksV
'kCnkoyh esa ^lkekU;* ifjokj ugha dgk tk ldrkA lkekU; ifjokj os gSa tks lajpukRed :i
ls iw.kZ gksrs gSa (nksuksa ekrk&firk thfor gSa vkSj lkFk lkFk jg jgs gSa)] vk£Fkd :i ls fuf'pUr
gSa (lnL;ksa dh ewy vkSj iwjd vko';drkvksa dh iw£r djrs gSa)] izdk;kZRed :i ls mi;qDr
(adequate) gSa (os fcjys gh yM+rs gSa) vkSj uSfrd :i ls uSf"Bd (conformist) gSa_
(ii) ftuesa lkekftd ifjiDork dh ;k lkekftd vUrjⓈfDrd izoh.krkvksa dh deh gS ftlosQ
dkj.k mUgsa O;ogkj lacaèkh leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS_
(iv) ftuosQ ifr@llqjky okyksa dk foÑr (pathological) O;fDrRo gS_ vkSj

(v) ftuosQ ifr cgqèkk efnjkiku djrs gSaA
8- ¯glk osQ vijkèkdrkZ (Perpetrators of Violence)μefgykvksa osQ fuEu lkr izdkj osQ mRihM+u gks
ldrs gSaμ
(i) tks volknxzLr (depressed) gksrs gSa] ftuesa ghu&Hkkouk gksrh gS vkSj vkRelEeku de gksrk gS_

(ii) ftUgsa O;fDrRo osQ nks"k gksrs gSa vkSj tks euksjksxh (psychopaths) gksrs gSa_
(iii) ftuosQ ikl lalkèkuksa] izoh.krkvksa (skills) vkSj izfrHkkvksa (talents) dk vHkko gksrk gS vkSj
ftudk O;fDrRo lektoSKkfud :i ls foÑr (sociopathic) gksrk gS_
(iv) ftudh izÑfr esa ekfydkukiu (possessive), 'kDdhiu] vkSj izcyrk (dominance) gS_

(v) tks ikfjokfjd thou esa rukoiw.kZ fLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk djrs gSa_
(vi) tks cpiu esa ¯glk osQ f'kdkj gq, Fks_ vkSj
(vii) tks cgqèkk efnjkiku djrs gSaA

9- ¯glk osQ izdkj (Types of Violence)μ;fn ge efgykvksa osQ fo#¼ ¯glk dk oxhZdj.k djrsa rks ge
¯glk dks Ng izdkj crk ldrs gSaμ
(i) ¯glk ftldk mís'; Hkksx&foykl gS_
(ii) ¯glk tks detksj ij lÙkk izkIr djuk pkgrh gS_

(iii) ¯glk tks vijkèkdrkZ dh foÑfr osQ dkj.k gksrh gS_
(iv) ¯glk tks rukoiw.kZ ikfjokfjd ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ dkj.k gksrh gS_ vkSj
(v) ¯glk tks ihfM+r izsfjr (victim-precipitated) gksrh gSA

10- ¯glk osQ dkj.k (Motivations in Violence)μefgykvksa osQ fo#¼ ¯glk dh rhu dkj.kksa osQ vkèkkj
ij O;k[;k dh tk ldrh gS_ (i) fLFkfr;ka ftuosQ dkj.k ¯glkiw.kZ O;ogkj gksrk gS] (ii) ihfM+rksa dh
fo'ks"krk,a] vkSj (iii) mRihfM+r djus okys dh fo'ks"krk,aA efgykvksa osQ fo#¼ ¯glk osQ pkj dkj.k igpkus
tk ldrs gSaμ(v) ihfM+r }kjk HkM+dkuk] (c) u'kk] (l) efgykvksa osQ izfr 'k=kqrk dh Hkkouk] vkSj
(n) ifjfLFkfr o'k izsj.kkA
11- ihfM+r }kjk HkM+dkuk (The Victim’s Provocation)μdHkh&dHkh ¯glk dh f'kdkj efgyk vius
O;ogkj ls] tks dbZ ckj vutkus esa gksrk gS] vius Lo;a osQ mRihM+u dh fLFkfr mRiUu dj nsrh gSA ihfM+r
efgyk vijkèkh osQ ¯glkiw.kZ O;ogkj dks mRiUu djrh gS ;k izsfjr djrh gSA ml (efgyk) osQ dk;Z
f'kdkjh dks geykoj@vkØked esa ifjorZu dj nsrs gSa vkSj og vius vijkfèkd bjknksa dks mldks y{;
cukus osQ fy;s ckè; gks tkrk gSA esjs vius losZ{k.k esa] ftlesa cykRdkj] iRuh dks ihVuk] Hkxk ys tkuk]

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