Page 158 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_HINDI

lkekftd lajpuk ,oa lkekftd ifjorZu

uksV 6- foèkokvksa osQ fo#¼ ¯glk (Violence Against Widows)μlc foèkok,¡ ,d gh izdkj dh leL;kvksa
dk lkeuk ugha djrhaA ,d foèkok ,slh gks ldrh gS ftlosQ dksbZ cPpk u gks vkSj tks vius fookg osQ
,d ;k nks o"kks± esa gh foèkok gks xbZ gks_ ;k og ,slh gks ldrh gS tks ikap ls 10 o"kZ osQ i'pkr foèkok
gksrh gS vkSj mlosQ ,d ;k nks cPps ikyus osQ fy;s gksa] ;k ,slh gks tks 50 o"kZ dh vk;q ls vfèkd gksA
;|fi bu rhuksa Js.kh dh foèkokvksa dks lkekftd] vk£Fkd vkSj HkkokRed leatu dh leL;kvksa dk
lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS] igyh vkSj rhljh Jsf.k;ksa dh foèkokvksa dh dksbZ ftEesnkjh ugha gksrh] tcfd
nwljh Js.kh dh foèkokvksa dks vius cPpksa osQ fy;s firk dh Hkwfedk Hkh vnk djuh iM+rh gSaA igyh nks
Jsf.k;ksa dh foèkokvksa dks tSfod leatu dh leL;k dk Hkh lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA bu nks fdLeksa dh
foèkokvksa dk vius ifr osQ ifjokj esa bruk vknj&lRdkj ugha gksrk ftruk fd rhljh fdLe dkA okLro
esa tgka ,d vksj ifjokj osQ lnL; foèkokvksa dh igyh nks Jsf.k;ksa ls eqfDr ikuk pkgrs gSa] ogka nwljh
vksj rhljh Js.kh dh foèkok vius iq=k osQ ifjokj esa ewy O;fDr gks tkrh gSa D;ksafd mldks vius iq=k
osQ cPpksa dh ns[k&js[k dk vkSj dke ij tkus okyh iq=koèkq dh vuqifLFkfr esa [kkuk idkus dk nkf;Ro
lkSai fn;k tkrk gSA foèkokvksa dh rhuksa Jsf.k;ksa dh vkReNfo vkSj LokfHkeku Hkh fHkUu gksrs gSaA ,d
foèkok dh vk£Fkd fuHkZjrk mlosQ LokfHkeku vkSj mldh igpku dh Hkkouk osQ fy;s ,d cM+k [krjk
iSnk dj nsrh gSA ifjokj dh Hkwfedkvksa esa muosQ lkl&llqj vkSj ifjokj osQ vU; lnL;ksa }kjk fuEu ntkZ
iznku fd;s tkus ls mudk LokfHkeku de gksrk gSA foèkok gksus dk dyad gh vius vki esa ,d L=kh
dks udkjkRed :i ls izHkkfor djrk gS vkSj mldk lEeku viuh gh n`f"V esa de gks tkrk gSA
;fn ge lc izdkj dh foèkokvksa dks ysa rks ge dg ldrs gSa fd foèkokvksa osQ fo#¼ ¯glk esa ihVuk]
HkkokRed mis{kk@;kruk] xkyh xykSt djuk] ySafxd nqO;Zogkj] laifÙk esa oSèk fgLls ls oapu] vkSj muosQ
cPpksa osQ lkFk nqO;Zogkj lfEefyr gSaA foèkokvksa osQ fo#¼ ¯glk dh egRoiw.kZ fo'ks"krk,a gSaμ(1) ;qok
foèkokvksa dks vèksM+ foèkokvksa dh vis{kk vfèkd viekfur vkSj rax fd;k tkrk gS vkSj mudk 'kks"k.k
vkSj mRihM+u Hkh vfèkd gksrk gS_ (2) lkèkkj.kr;k] foèkokvksa dks vius ifr osQ O;kikj] fglkc&fdrkc]
l£VfiQosQVksa] ches dh ikWfyfl;ksa vkSj izfrHkwfr;ksa osQ ckjs esa ux.; osQ cjkcj tkudkjh gksrh gS vkSj os
vius ifjokj (iztuu osQ) osQ csbZeku lnL;ksa dh èkks[ksckth osQ "kM+;a=kksa dh vklkuh ls f'kdkj gks tkrh
gSa vkSj os (lnL;) bl izdkj mudh fojklr esa feyh lEifÙk vkSj thouchek osQ iQk;nksa dks gM+ius dk
iz;kl djrs gSa_ (3) ¯glk osQ vijkèkdrkZ vfèkdka'kr;k ifr osQ ifjokj osQ lnL; gksrs gSa_ (4) mRihM+u
osQ rhu lcls vfèkd egRoiw.kZ mís';ksa esaμ'kfDr] laifÙk vkSj dkeoklukμlaifÙk eè;eoxZ dh foèkokvksa
osQ mRihM+u dk fu.kkZ;d dkjd gksrk gS] dkeokluk fuEuoxZ dh foèkokvksa osQ] vkSj 'kfDr eè;eoxZ
vkSj fuEuoxZ nksuksa dh foèkokvksa osQ mRihM+u dk fu.kkZ;d dkjd gksrk gS_ (5) ;|fi lkl dk lÙkkoknh
O;fDrRo vkSj ifr osQ HkkbZ&cguksa dk vleatu foèkok osQ mRihM+u esa egRoiw.kZ dkjd gksrs gSa] fiQj Hkh
lcls vfèkd egRoiw.kZ dkjd foèkok dh fuf"Ø; dk;jrk (passive timidity) gksrk gS_ vkSj (6)
vk;q] f'k{kk vkSj oxZ dk foèkokvksa osQ 'kks"k.k ls egRoiw.kZ ikjLifjd lacaèk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] ijUrq ifjokj
dh jpuk vkSj mlosQ vkdkj ls mlosQ dksbZ ijLij lacaèk ugha gksrsA

7- ¯glk osQ f'kdkj (Victims of Violence)μ;fn ge efgykvksa osQ fo#¼ ¯glk osQ lHkh izdj.kksa dks ,d
lkFk ysa rks ge ik;saxs fd ¯glk osQ lkèkkj.kr;k f'kdkj os efgyk,¡ gksrh gSaμ
(i) tks vlgk; vkSj volknxzLr (depressed) gksrh gSa] ftudh vkReNfo [kjkc gksrh gS] tks
vkRekoewY;u ls xzflr gksrh ga ;k os tks vijkèkdrkZvksa }kjk dh xbZ ¯glk osQ iQyLo:i
HkkokRed :i ls lekIr gks pqdh gSa] ;k os tks ijkFkZoknh foo'krk (altruistic powerlessness)

ls xzLr gSa_

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