Page 163 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_HINDI

bdkbZ—9% fL=k;ksa dh izfLFkfr

efgykvksa osQ fo#¼ fgalk (vijkèk) ij esjs vkuqHkfod vè;;u esa ,d u;s lS¼kfUr mikxe dks uksV
fodflr djus osQ fy;s esjs lkeus nks fodYi Fks% ,d rks ^fgalk tks ifjokj osQ vUnj gksrh gS* (intra-
family violence) vkSj ^fgalk tks ifjokj osQ ckgj gksrh gS* (violence exogenous to family) dks
vyx vyx ls ysuk vkSj nwljk] lc ljdkj dh fgalk dks lfEefyr djuk vkSj ^efgykvksa osQ fo#¼
fgalk* ij ,d fl¼kUr eukukA eSaus nwljs mikxe dk mi;ksx fd;k vkSj blesa eSaus fgj'kh] 'kqYVu] vkfn
lkekt'kkL=kh;ksa vkSj vijkèk'kfL=k;ksa dh oqQN voèkkj.kkvksa dk iz;ksx fd;kA
,d O;fDr osQ fo#¼ fgalk vko';d :i ls ^fdlh osQ }kjk fgalk* vkSj ^fdlh osQ fo#¼ fgalk* gSA
bl rjg efgykvksa osQ fo#¼ fgalk dks ^,d O;fDr }kjk ,d O;fDr osQ fo#¼ fgalk* le>k tkuk
pkfg;sA blosQ foijhr esa ^,d lewg osQ fo#¼ fgalk* gksrh gSA ,d O;fDr }kjk fgalk esa ml (fgalk)
dh mRifÙk o Lo:i dks Lo;a O;fDr esa vkSj mldh ifjfLFkfr esa gh fuèkkZfjr fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA bl
mikxe esa ,d O;fDr osQ u osQoy vurtkZr O;ogkj dk ijUrq mikftZr O;ogkj dk Hkh vè;;u djuk
pkfg;sA gekjk lekftd cUèku mikxe* nksuksa izdkj osQ O;ogkj vkSj lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj Hkh
fopkj djrk gSA bl ij fiNys vè;k; esa ppkZ gks pqdh gSA ;g efgykvksa osQ fo#¼ fgalk osQ izdkj
vkSj la:iksa dh O;fDr;ksa (vijkfèk;ksa) esa muosQ lkekftd leatuksa] o`Q.Bkvksa vkSj lkisf{kd oapukvksa
(relative deprivations), vkSj lkekftd lajpukRed ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fofHkUurkvksa vkSj ihfM+rksa dh
^izfrjksèk 'kfDr* dks è;ku esa [krs gq;s O;k[;k djrk gSA

efgykvksa osQ fo#¼ vijkfèkd ¯glk osQ ekeys x`g ea=kky;] iqfyl vUos"k.k C;wjks vkSj lkekftd
izfrj{kk dk jk"Vªh; laLFkku (National Institute of Social Defence) }kjk ladfyr vfHkys[kksa ls
izkIr fd;s tk ldrs gSaA

17- fuO;ZDrhdj.k dk ekufld vk?kkr vkSj ekuooknh mikxe (Depersonalisation Trauma and
Humanistic Approach)μvius lekt es efgykvksa osQ izfr nqO;Zogkj dks jksdus osQ fy;s vkSj muosQ
fo#¼ fgalk dks de djus osQ fy;s gesa D;k mik; djus pkfg;s\ ;g lq>ko oSèk vkSj roZQlaxr gks ldrk
gS fd fL=k;ksa dh lkekU; izfr"Bk ;fn f'k{kk] izHkkoh oSèkkfud mik;ksa vkSj ijh{k.k vkSj jksT+kxkj osQ volj
nsdj lqèkkjh tk ldrh gS rks ;g efgykvksa osQ fo#¼ fgalk dks de djsxh] ijUrq ;g vR;ur O;kid
lq>ko gSA blh izdkj ;g lq>k;k tkrk gS fd tulapkj ekè;eksa esa efgykvksa osQ fo#¼ fgalk osQ izdj.kksa
dks cgqr vfèkd egRo ugha fn;k tkuk pkfg;sA ;|fi tulapkj ekè;eksa esa efgykvksa osQ fo#¼ fgalk
dks lsUlj djus osQ uSfrd vkSj ekuorkoknh dkj.k gSa] ijUrq gekjs ikl ,slk dksbZ izek.k ugha gS fd ,slh
dkjZokbZ ls vko';d:i ls fgalk esa deh vk tk;sxhA ;gh vijkèkdrkZvksa dks fuokjd n.M nsus vkSj
mlosQ lacafèk;ksa }kjk ml dk lkekftd cfg"dkj djus osQ ckjs esa Hkh lgh gSA ;s mik; muosQ lkekftd
izHkkoksa osQ fy;s okaNuh; gks ldrs gSa ijUrq gesa fo'okl ugha gks ldrk fd os fdlh lhek rd efgykvksa
osQ 'kks"k.k dks de dj nsaxsA ;g ekywe djus osQ dksbZ izek.k ugha gS fd dkSulh uhfr;ksa dks izkFkfedrk
nh tk;sA fiQj Hkh dbZ ,sls mik; gSa ftuosQ fd;s tkus ls efgykvksa dk mRihM+u de gks ldrk gSA

igys ge ml izdj.k dks ysrs gSa tks igys ls dbZ efgyk laxBuksa vkSj jktdh; ,oa futh@lkoZtfud
laLFkkvksa dk è;ku vkdf"kZr dj jgk gSA ;g gS ihfM+rksa dh lqj{kk] enn] vkSj lykg dh vko';drkvksa
dh iwfrZ djukA oqQN efgykvksa dks (;|fi lc dks ugh) ftldh lcls vfèkd vko';drk gS og gS

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