Page 183 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_HINDI

bdkbZ—9% fL=k;ksa dh izfLFkfr

dh lykg ugha nsrs tks mUgsa iSr`d lEifÙk esa ls mudk Hkkx nsus esa bUdkj dj nsrs gSa ;k mu firkvksa osQ fo#¼ uksV
tks mudh bPNk osQ fo#¼ mudk fookg dj nsrs gSa ;k mu ifr;ksa osQ fo#¼ tks mUgsa xHkZikr osQ fy, ckè; djrs
gSaA efgykvksa dk lg;ksx vR;Ur vko';d gSA efgykvksa osQ laxfBr lewg vkxs vkdj lgk;rk dj ldrs gSaA

9-4-19 lkekftd mipkj
lkekftd mipkjksa esa efgyk dY;k.k lsok,a] ,sfPNd laxBuksa dh LFkkiuk dks izksRlkgu rFkk tu lapkj ekè;eksa
}kjk efgykvksa dk dkuwuh izf'k{k.k vkfn lfEefyr gSA ,sfPNd laxBuksa dks ,slh efgykvksa dk irk yxkus dk
dk;Z djuk gS ftUgsa bl izdkj dh lsokvksa dh vko';drk gSA iM+ksfl;ksa dks pkfg, fd os efgykvksa ij vR;kpkj
osQ ekeyksa dks ,sfPNd laxBuksa rFkk lsok laLFkkvksa dks lwpuk nsdj lg;ksx djsaA tu f'k{kk ,oa tkx`fr dk;ZØe
fL=k;ksa dh lgk;rk vU;k; osQ fo#¼ [kM+s gksus osQ mís'; ls dj ldrs gSa rFkk lsok laLFkkvksa dk lg;ksx muosQ
vfèkdkjksa osQ fnykus osQ fy, fy;k tk ldrk gSA
efgyk dY;k.k laLFkkvksa osQ fy, vuqowQyre fLFkfr ;g gS fd os efgykvksa osQ izfr fd, x, vU;k;ksa dh
leL;kvksa 'kh?kz izHkkoh <ax ls fuokj.k djus dk iz;Ru izkjEHk dj nsa vkSj leL;kvksa osQ dkj.kksa dks y{k.k ek=k
u le>saA iq#"kksa dks Hkh ;g vuqHko djkuk gS fd cnyrs ifjos'k esa mudh Hkwfedk D;k gS rFkk ifjokj osQ thou
rFkk ?kj osQ dke eas muosQ ;ksxnku dh vko';drk gSA

9-4-20 vk£Fkd mipkj
f'k{kk rFkk O;kolkf;d izf'k{k.k efgykvksa dks dk;Z <wa<+us osQ ;ksX; cuk,axs ftlls os vk£Fkd :i ls Lora=k cu
losaQxhA vk£Fkd Lora=krk ls mudk ruko de gksxk] muosQ vkn'kks± esa ewy :i ls ifjorZu vk,xk vkSj os vius
vfèkdkjksa rFkk ek¡xksa osQ izfr vfèkd lkgliwoZd [kM+h gks losaQxhA
efgykvksa dks vius vkSj vius ifjokj dh thou n'kkvksa dks vPNk cukus osQ fy, lgk;rk rFkk lalkèkuksa dh
vko';drk gSA cwy¯Mx osQ vuqlkj efgykvksa osQ fy, nl lalkèkuksa dk lq>ko fn;k tk ldrk gS´ rduhdh
lgk;rk tks Je cpkus okys lkèku iznku djsa] tks efgykvksa osQ jkstkuk osQ Hkkjh dk;ks± dks gYdk djsa_ izkFkfed
lkeqnkf;d lqfoèkk,a] yM+fd;ksa dks LowQy tkus rFkk f'k{kk ,oa izf'k{k.k izkIr djus osQ fy, izksRlkfgr djuk]
ijk&O;kolkf;d izf'k{k.k osQ fy, volj iznku djuk] Ñ.k dh lqfoèkk,a] vfèkdkjksa dh oSèkkfud lqj{kk]
LoSfPNd laLFkk,a rFkk efgykvksa dks fofoèk Lrjksa ij LFkkfir djus osQ dk;ZØeA
xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa efgykvksa dks vius vfèkdkjksa osQ izfr tkx`r djus osQ fy, ,d fHkUu izdkj dh ;kstuk ,oa fofèk
dh vko';drk gS vis{kkÑr 'kgjh efgykvksa osQA lkFk gh gesa lger gksuk iM+sxk fd oSèkkfud mik;ksa ls mudh
fLFkfr o mudh n'kk dks Åapk ugha fd;k tk ldrkA osQoy la;qDr (conjunctive) i¼fr ls gh gekjs lekt
esa efgykvksa dks U;k; fey ldrk gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

3- fn, x;s dFkuksa osQ lkeus vFkok dk fu'kku yxk,¡ (State whether the following
statements 'Right' or 'Wrong' )&
1. fczfV'k 'kklu dh vof/ esa gekjs lekt dh lkekftd o vkfFkZd lajpukvksa esa
vusd ifjorZu fd, x,A
2. vaxzstksa }kjk fodflr dh xbZ lajpuk tufgr osQ fy, dh xbZ FkhA
3. fL=k;ksa dks f'k{kk fn;s tkus dk fopkj fczfV'k 'kklu dky esa mn; gqvkA
4. Hkkjr esa 1960 rd fL=k;ksa dh fuEu n'kk FkhA
5. 1971 dh tux.kuk osQ vkadM+ksa osQ vuqlkj ns'k dh oqQy dk;Z 'kfDr esa
13-0» efgyk Jfed FkhaA

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