Page 179 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_HINDI

bdkbZ—9% fL=k;ksa dh izfLFkfr

9-4-9 efgykvksa osQ vfèkdkj uksV
,sls lekt esa tgk¡ oqQy tula[;k dh vkèkh rFkk rhu&iapeka'k Hkkx vf'kf{kr efgyk,a gSa (1991 tux.kuk)]
,sls #f<+oknh ijEijkvksa ,oa fo'oklksa rFkk izFkkvksa esa tdM+s gq, lekt dks jkrksa jkr ugha cnyk tk ldrkA u
gh buosQ fo#¼ izcy tuer rS;kj djuk ljy gSA foèkkuksa dk oqQN izHkko gksrk gS ysfdu budks cM+h lkoèkkuh
ls pj.kksa esa ykxw djuk gksrk gSA foèkku dh iqLrdksa esa efgykvksa ls lacafèkr fdrus foèkku gS\ fgUnw lekt dks
bu foèkkuksa us fdl lhek rd vkUnksfyr fd;k gS\ fdl lhek rd mu foèkkuksa ls lkekftd ifjorZu vk;k gS\
bu foèkkuksa osQ ekè;e ls izkIr efgyk vfèkdkjksa dk foospu ge ;gk¡ la{ksi esa djsaxsA
iq#"kksa osQ leku fL=k;ksa dks Hkh Hkkjrh; lafoèkku }kjk izeq[k vfèkdkj bl izdkj gSa%

1- lekurk dk vfèkdkj] vFkkZr~ voljksa dh lekurk] dkuwu osQ le{k lekurk] dkuwuksa dk lekulaj{k.k
rFkk ukSdfj;ksa vkfn esa ¯yx osQ vkèkkj ij HksnHkko u le>k tkukA
2- Lora=krk dk vfèkdkj] vFkkZr~ Hkk"k.k dh Lora=krk] fuokl dh Lora=krk ,oa O;olk; o xfr'khyrk dh
Lora=krkA

3- 'kks"k.k osQ fo#¼ Lora=krk] vFkkZr~ ^csxkj* osQ fo#¼A
4- èkeZ dh Lora=krk dk vfèkdkj] vFkkZr~ mins'k rFkk èkeZ dk Lora=krkiwoZd vuqikyuA
5- lEifÙk dk vfèkdkj] vFkkZr~ lEifÙk izkIr djus] j[kus rFkk cspus dk vfèkdkjA
6- lkaLÑfrd ,oa 'kSf{kd vfèkdkj] vFkkZr~ laLÑfr dk laj{k.k rFkk 'kSf{kd laLFkkvksa esa izos'k izkIr djus
dk vfèkdkjA

7- laoSèkkfud mipkj (remedy) dk vfèkdkj] vFkkZr~ ekSfyd vfèkdkjksa dks ykxw djus osQ fy, U;k;ky;
dh 'kj.k esa tkus dk vfèkdkjA

bl ewy vfèkdkjksa osQ vk'oklu osQ vfrfjDr jkT; ljdkjksa dks Hkh ;g vfèkdkj fn, x, gSa fd os le;≤
ij ,sls foèkku ykxw djsa tks fL=k;ksa osQ fgrksa dh j{kk djrs gksa rFkk fL=k;ksa osQ lkFk O;ogkj esa mUgsa ojh;rk nh
tk,A bl vkèkkj ij ljdkj le;≤ ij ,sls oSèkkfud mik; djrh jgh gS ftuls lkekftd O;oLFkk ,oa U;k;
cuk jgsA
xr rhu ;k pkj n'kdksa esa dkiQh la[;k esa foèkku ykxw fd, x, gSa ,oa oqQN esa lqèkkj fd, x, gSa ftuls efgykvksa
osQ leku Lrj ,oa voljksa dks lqfuf'pr fd;k x;k gSA bu foèkkvksa dk ewY;kadu rhu Lrjksa ij fd;k tk ldrk
gSμlkekftd] vk£Fkd vkSj jktuSfrdA

9-4-10 lkekftd foèkku
efgykvksa ls lacafèkr rFkk lkekftd dkuwuksa ls lacafèkr pkj izeq[k ekeys gSaμfookg] xksn ysuk (adoption),
laj{kdrk (guardianship) ,oa xHkZikr (abortion)A fookg ls lacafèkr izeq[k leL;k,a gSaμ(1) thou lkFkh dk
pquko] (2) fookg dh vk;q] (3) cgq iRuh fookg] (4) fu;ksX; (invalid) fookg] (5) fu"izHkkoh (void)
fookg](6) fookg foPNsn] (7) nkEiR; vfèkdkjksa dk izR;kLFkkiu (restitution of conjugal rights), (8)
xqtkjk HkÙkk] (9) cPps dk laj{k.k (custody of child), (10) ngst] (11) iqu£ookgA iwoZ mfYyf[kr oqQN ykxw
gks pqosQ foèkku bl izdkj gSaμ1955 dk fgUnw fookg vfèkfu;e] 1954 dk fo'ks"k fookg vfèkfu;e rFkk 1856
dk iqu£ookg vfèkfu;eA
cPpksa dks xksn ysus ls lacafèkr fu;e 1956 esa ikfjr fd;k x;k ftls fgUnw nÙkd xzg.k ,oa Hkj.k iks"k.k vfèkfu;e
uke fn;k x;kA u osQoy fookfgr fL=k;ksa dks cfYd vfookfgr L=kh foèkok L=kh rFkk rykd'kqnk L=kh dks Hkh cPpksa
dks nÙkd vfèkxzg.k dk vfèkdkj fn;k x;k gSA osQoy vfookfgr rFkk iUnzg o"kZ ls de vk;q osQ cPpksa dk gh
nÙkd xzg.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA

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