Page 177 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_HINDI

bdkbZ—9% fL=k;ksa dh izfLFkfr

dk;Z izsj.kk,a (Work Motivations)μefgyk,a jkstxkj D;ksa <wa<+rh gSa\ fL=k;ksa esa jkstxkj osQ fy, izsj.kk iq#"kksa uksV
ls fHkUu gksrh gSA Li"V dkj.k rks gS èku dh vko';drk] ysfdu ;g dguk xyr gksxk fd lHkh efgyk,a èku
osQ dkj.k gh ukSdjh djrh gSaA ,d vè;;u esa 728 dkedkth efgykvksa osQ vè;;u esa ukSdjh djus osQ izeq[k
dkj.k bl izdkj ik;s x;sμifr osQ vi;kZIr osru osQ dkj.k_ ifr dh e`R;q] ifr dh chekjh] ifr osQ lgkjk u
nsus osQ dkj.k] ifr }kjk ifjR;kx rFkk ?kj ls ckgj dke djus dh ojh;rk nsus osQ dkj.kA eksVs rkSj ij dgk tk;s
rks] 89-0» efgyk,a vk£Fkd vko';drkvksa osQ dkj.k gh ukSdjh djrh gSaA
nhik ekFkqj (1992% 23) osQ t;iqj (jktLFkku) esa 225 dkedkth efgykvksa osQ vè;;u ls efgykvksa osQ
lsok;qDr gksus osQ N% dkjd irk pyrs gSaμvk£Fkd vko';drk ;k ifjokj dh vk; esa lg;ksx (22-7»)] Hkkoh
oqQle; ls lqj{kk (20»)] jgu lgu osQ Lrj dks Åapk mBkus osQ fy, (20-4»)] eu cgyko o lkekftd
lEidks± osQ dkj.k (17-3»)] O;fDrxr lEeku vkSj vkdka{kkvksa osQ dkj.k (12-4»)] LokfHkeku dh iw£r
(7-2»)A bl izdkj 63-0» fL=k;k¡ vk£Fkd vko';drkvksa osQ dkj.k dk;Z djrh Fkha vkSj 37-0» vuk£Fkd dkj.kksa
lsA tc mu fL=k;ksa ls iwNk x;k fd ;fn mUgsa LosPNk iznku dh tk;s fd os iw.kZ dkfyd lsok;qDr cuuk ilUn
djsaxh ;k iw.kZ dkfyd x`fg.kh] rks 52-0» us osQoy x`g dk;Z ilUn fd;k vkSj 48-0» us x`gdk;Z rFkk ukSdjh
dk leUo; (oghμ24)A bl izdkj] vkèkh ls oqQN de efgykvksa us dke djus dh mRlqdrk n'kkZ;h vkSj vkèks
ls oqQN vfèkd us dke osQ fy, vfuPNk n'kkZ;hA izsjd Lrj (motivational level) osQ ekiu ls irk pyk fd
47-6» efgykvksa dk izsjd Lrj cgqr Åpk Fkk] 35-1» dk eè;e (moderate) Fkk] vkSj 17-3» dk fuEu FkkA
mPp izsj.kk Lrj dk lacaèk mPp f'k{kk Lrj ls] ukSdjh osQ mPp lUrks"k ls] vkSj de vk;q ls FkkA 29-0» ekeyksa
esa izsj.kk dk Ïksr Fkk tud ifjokj (ekrk&firk] HkkbZ&cfgu)] 23-0» ekeyksa esa Ïksr Fkk tuu ifjokj] 9-0»
ekeyksa esa fe=k o vè;kid Fks] vkSj 39» ekeyksa esa Ïksr Lo&izsj.kk FkhA
dk;Z dh izsj.kk dh izo`fÙk esa o`f¼ djus okys dkjdksa dh rjg gh oqQN ,sls dkjd Hkh gSa tks bl izo`fÙk dks de
djrs gSaA nhik ekFkqj osQ vè;;u (oghμ36) esa izsj.kk de djus okys dkjd Fksμmi;qDr ukSdfj;ksa dk miyCèk
u gksuk (49»)] n{krk esa deh (20»)] dke djus dh bPNk esa deh (18»)] ifr ls izksRlkgu u feyuk
(8»)] vkSj ifr dh ukSdjh dh vko';drkvksa osQ lkFk vlaxrrk (incompatibility) (5%)A

9-4-7 nksgjh Hkwfedk dk larks"k

fdruh fL=k;k¡ viuh nksgjh Hkwfedk ls larq"V jgrh gSa\ ;fn èku vtZu djus okyh efgyk ek¡ vkSj iRuh dh
Hkwfedk esa foyhu djus osQ iz;Ru esa liQy gksrh gSa rks og efgyk viuh nksgjh Hkwfedk ls larq"V ekuh tk;sxhA
^mPp* larks"k dke djus vkSj ?kj cukus okyh Hkwfedk izlUurk iwoZd fuHkkus esa fufgr gS_ ^eè;e* larks"k dk vFkZ
gS nksuksa Hkwfedkvksa esa lhekUr vlarqyu (marginal imbalance), rFkk ^fuEu larks"k* ,d ;k nksuksa Hkwfedkvksa esa
vlarks"k esa fufgr gSA nhik ekFkqj osQ vè;;u esa 53» efgyk,a viuh nksgjh Hkwfedkvksa ls mPp larq"V] 18»
eè;e larq"V o 29» vlarq"V ik;h x;haA

nksgjh Hkwfedkvksa osQ lkFk larks"k@vlarks"k dkedkth efgykvksa osQ vkRe&izfrfcEc (self-image) vFkok Lo;a osQ
fo"k; esa dh xbZ dYiukvksa dks izHkkfor djrk gSA Lo;a osQ fo"k; esa Åaps izfrfcEc cukus dk vFkZ gS fd efgyk
;g vuqHko djrh gS fd dke djus osQ dkj.k mlosQ O;fDrRo esa lqèkkj gqvk gS] tcfd fuEu izfrfcEc dk vFkZ
gS fd efgyk ;g vuqHko djs fd dke@ukSdjh us mlosQ O;fDrRo ij vPNk izHkko ugha Mkyk gSA
fuEu Lo&izfrfcEc vkSj nksgjh Hkwfedk,a] dkedkth efgykvksa osQ fy, Hkwfedk la?k"kZ tSlh lekt'kkL=kh; leL;k
iSnk dj nsrh gS ftldk izHkko] ikfjokfjd lacaèkksa] cPpksa dh ns[kHkky rFkk lfØ; o fuf"Ø; :i ls Hkwfedkvksa
osQ fuokZg djus ij iM+rk gSA yTtk'khy o uez LoHkko dh fL=k;ksa dks izHkko'kkyh O;fDrRo okyh fL=k;ksa dh
vis{kk nksgjh Hkwfedk fuokZg esa vfèkd leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA nhik ekFkqj (ogh] 87&88) us vius
vè;;u esa ns[kk fd 21-8» fL=k;k¡ mPp dksfV osQ Hkwfedk la?k"kZ dh fLFkfr esa Fkha] 44-4» fuEu dksfV osQ] rFkk

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