Page 175 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_HINDI

bdkbZ—9% fL=k;ksa dh izfLFkfr

HksnHkko o ¯glk osQ dkj.kksa dk irk yxkuk rFkk laHkkfor mik;ksa dk fo'ys"k.k djukA uksV
bl ys[kd dh èkkj.kk gS fd Hkkjrh; efgyk vkt Hkh vk£Fkd :i ls iq#"k osQ izHkqRo ls eqDr ugha gSA
lkekftd] uSfrd o euksoSKkfud vk;keksa esa Hkh mudh fLFkfr iq#"k osQ le:i ugha gSA ftl izdkj og
ukSdjh djrh gS] ?kj dk dke djrh gS] bu lc osQ izfr mldh fu"Bk mlosQ thou osQ Lo:i osQ lanHkZ
ij fuHkZj djrh gSA tc og viuk izkS<+ thou izkjEHk djrh gS] rc mldk vrhr oSlk ugha gksrk tSlk

iq#"k dk gksrk gSA lekt osQ }kjk mldk ewY;kadu fcYoqQy fHkUu ifjizs{; esa gksrk gSA ,d cM+h la[;k
esa efgyk,W eqfDr izkIr djus esa vliQy jgrh gSa D;ksafd os ijEijkxr ukjh txr osQ ?ksjs ls ckgj ugha
fudy ikrhaA mUgsa u rks lekt ls gh vkSj u vius ifr ls gh iq#"kksa osQ leku gksus osQ fy, vko';d
lgk;rk feyrh gSA fuLlansg vkt Hkh os iq#"kksa osQ vR;kpkjksa dk f'kdkj gSaA
fL=k;ksa dks vfèkdkjksa ls oafpr j[kus osQ fy, oS;fDrd] vk£Fkd o tula[;k lacaèkh dkjd gks ldrs gSaA
oS;fDrd dkjdksa dk lacaèk mu iq#"kksa osQ O;fDrRo dh fo'ks"krkvksa ls gS tks fuEu ckSf¼d ;ksX;rk (I.Q.)
j[krs gSa] tks vifjiDork] oqQ.Bk] rFkk uSjk'; ls ihfMr gksrs gSa vkSj tks fL=k;ksa ls v;FkkFkZoknh mPp
vk'kk,¡ j[krs gSa rFkk vk'kk djrs gSa fd os fuf"Ø; ,oa nCcw cuha jgsaA tgk¡ rd vk£Fkd dkjdksa dk lacaèk
gS] u dekus okyh efgykvksa dks dekus okyh efgykvksa dh vis{kk vfèkdkjksa ls vfèkd oafpr j[kk tkrk

gS_ fuEu o eè;e vk; oxhZ; efgykvksa dks mPp vk; oxhZ; efgykvksa dh vis{kk vfèkdkjksa ls vfèkd
oafpr j[kk tkrk gS_ vkSj ukSdfj;ksa esa fuEu Lrj dh ukSdfj;ksa esa yxh efgykvksa dks mPp in okyh
ukSdfj;ksa esa yxh efgykvksa dh vis{kk de vfèkdkj gksrs gSaA vUr esa] tgk¡ rd tula[;kRed dkjdksa
dk lacaèk gS] mPp tkfr;ksa dh efgykvksa dks fuEu ,oa eè;e tkfr dh efgykvksa dh vis{kk vfèkdkj
ls de oafpr fd;k tkrk gS] cM+h vk;q osQ iq#"k fL=k;ksa dks vfèkdkjksa ls de vk;q osQ iq#"kksa dh vis{kk
vfèkd oafpr djrs gSa] rFkk efgykvksa }kjk efgykvksa dks vfèkdkjksa ls vfèkd oafpr fd;k tkrk gS]
vis{kkÑr iq#"kkas }kjk efgykvksa dksA ;g gesa mu iq#"kksa dks igpkuus esa lgk;rk djrk gS tks fL=k;ksa dks
vfèkdkj nsus ls badkj djrs gSaA ;g os iq#"k gksrs gsa tks ghu Hkkouk osQ f'kdkj gksrs gSa_ uSjk'; ls Hkjs
gksrs gSa] cqf¼ o ;ksX;rk de j[krs gSa ;k fiQj lekt foÑfr vkSj euksfoÑfr ls ihfM+r gksrs gSa] vFkkZr~
mudk O;fDrRo vO;ofLFkr gksrk gS] LoHkko ls lUnsg djus okys gksrs gSa] vius cpiu esa ¯glk osQ
f'kdkj gq, gksrs gSa] vkSj ifjokj esa rukoiw.kZ fLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk djrs jgrs gSaA mu fL=k;ksa dks Hkh vyx
ls igpkuk tk ldrk gS ftUgsa vfèkdkjksa ls oafpr j[kk tkrk gS_ os fL=k;ka Lo;a dks vlgk; vuqHko djrh
gSa] ghu Hkkouk ls xzflr gksrh gSa] Lo;a osQ fo"k; esa ghu èkkj.kk,¡ j[krh gSa] lkekftd ifjiDork esa deh
vuqHko djrh gSa rFkk vk£Fkd :i ls vkfJr gksrh gSaA

ge N% izdkj osQ vfèkdkjksa ls oapukvksa (deprivations) dks Hkh vyx ls igpku ldrs gSaμèku ijd
(money oriented), vkuUnijd (pleasure oriented) 'kfDr ijd (power oriented), ihfM+r L=kh
ijd (victim precipitated), badkj djus okys dh foÑfr osQ iQyLo:i (deniar’s pathology
resulted), rFkk ifjokj dh rukoiw.kZ fLFkfr;ksa osQ iQyLo:i (stressful family situation resulted)A
6- fL=k;k¡ vkSj jkstxkj (Women and Employment)μJe osQ cktkj esa fL=k;ksa dks gkfu gh mBkuh iM+rh
gSA ;g gkfu mudh vf'k{kk] n{krk dh deh] lekt O;oLFkk esa ghu fLFkfr rFkk fu.kZ; djus rFkk 'kfDr

dh lajpuk ls mUgsa ckgj j[kus tSlh fLFkfr;ksa dk gh izfriQy gSA

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