Page 55 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_HINDI

bdkbZ—3% fookg

mís'; Fkk_ (2) /kfeZd laLdkjksa dks iwjk djuk] tSls ;K] dU;knku] ikf.kxzg.k] lIrinh vkfn_ (3) laLdkj uksV
vfXu osQ le{k fd, tkrs Fks ftuesa czkã.kksa }kjk osnksa ls ea=kksaPpkj fd;k tkrk Fkk_ (4) fookg cU/u vVwV le>k
tkrk Fkk rFkk ifr iRuh e`R;q i;ZUr ijLij cU/u;qDr jgrs Fks_ (5) ;|fi iq#"k vius thou esa vusd /kfeZd
laLdkjksa dh iwfrZ djrk Fkk] fdUrq L=kh osQ fy, fookg gh ,d ek=k laLdkj Fkk_ (6) fL=k;ksa osQ dkSek;Z
(chastity) rFkk iq#"kksa dh oiQknkjh ij cy fn;k tkrk Fkk_ (7) fookg ifjokj rFkk leqnk; osQ izfr ,d
lkekftd dÙkZO; ekuk tkrk Fkk rFkk O;fDrxr #fp;ksa vkSj vkdka{kkvksa dk fopkj de fd;k tkrk FkkA
xr dqN n'kdksa esa fgUnw fookg vusd ifjorZuksa osQ chp ls xqtjk gS_ rks D;k ;g vc Hkh ifo=k gS ;k bls Hkh
,d le>kSrk ekuk tk;s\ fgUnw fookg esa gq, egÙoiw.kZ ifjorZu ;g gSa fd vkt ;qok oxZ /kfeZd ÑR;ksa dh iwfrZ
osQ fy, fookg ugha djrs] oju~ fe=krk osQ fy, djrs gSa vkSj fookg cU/u vc vVwV ugha jg x, gSa] D;ksafd
rykd oS/kfud ,oa lkekftd ekU;rk izkIr dj pqdk gSA fo}kuksa dk er gS fd rykd dh vuqefr ls fookg
dh ifo=krk ij dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+k gS] D;ksafd rykd vfUre mik; osQ :i esa gh iz;ksx gksrk gS u fd iqufoZokg
osQ :i esaA blh izdkj ;|fi fo/ok fookg dks ekU;rk iznku dj nh xbZ gS fdUrq ,sls fookg foLr`r :i esa
izpfyr ugha gSaA ijLij fo'okl rFkk thou lkFkh osQ izfr izfrc¼rk vkt Hkh fookg osQ ewy rRo ekus tkrs gSaA
tc rd fookg osQoy ;kSu lUrqf"V osQ mís'; ls gh ugha fd;k tkrk jgsxk] cfYd ^lkFk jgus* rFkk ^lUrku
izkfIr* osQ fy, fd;k tk,xk] rc rd fookg fgUnqvksa osQ fy, /kfeZd ifo=k laLdkj cuk jgsxkA fookg esa
Lora=krk (lkFkh osQ pquko dh) fookg esa LFkkf;Ro dks n`<+ cukrh gS] u fd u"V djrh gS rFkk oSokfgd O;ogkj
dks 'kq¼ cukrh gSA dkifM+;k us Hkh dgk gS fookg vHkh Hkh /kfeZd laLdkj osQ :i esa tkjh gS] osQoy uSfrd
Lrj maQpk mBk gSA

3-2 fookg osQ izdkj (Forms of Marriage)

yxHkx lHkh lektksa esa fookg ,d vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ laLFkkÑr lkekftd lEcU/ gSA fookg vusd vU;
egÙoiw.kZ lEcU/ksa ls tqM+k gqvk gSA fookg lEcU/ osQ fofHkUu izdkj gSaA bu izdkjksa dk tula[;k lajpuk] lEifÙk
lEcU/ksa vkSj gLrkUrj.k vkfn osQ fy;s fof'k"V vFkZ gSA fofHkUu laLÑfr;ksa esa fookg vkSj ;kSu lEcU/ksa osQ lkFk
dbZ fu;e rFkk izfrcU/ tqM+s gq;s gSaA
fookg ,d iq#"k vkSj L=kh osQ chp oS/ ;kSu lEcU/ ls dgha vf/d gSA fookg lekt }kjk ekU; o LohÑr feyu
gSA Hkkjr esa vkerkSj ij yksx ;g ekurs gSa fd fookg nks O;fDr;ksa rd gh lhfer gS] ijUrq ;gh nks ifjokjksa osQ
chp vuqca/ LFkkfir djus dk ekè;e gSA ;g lgh gS fd fookg }kjk larku dks oS/rk iznku dh tkrh gS] ijUrq
blosQ vykok larku dks lkekftd izfLFkfr Hkh nh tkrh gS] vkSj ;g lEifÙk osQ gLrkUrj.k vkSj mÙkjkf/dkj osQ
lUnHkZ esa egRoiw.kZ gSA
fookg osQ fofHkUu izdkj gSa] tSls ,d fookg vkSj cgqfookgA ,d fookg izFkk esa ,d iq#"k dk ,d L=kh osQ lkFk
fookg gksrk gS] vkSj ;g fookg dk lkekU; vkn'kZ Lo:i gSA cgqfookg izFkk esa cgqiRuh vkSj cgqifr nksuksa izdkj
osQ fookgksa dk lekos'k gSA cgqiRuh fookg esa ,d iq#"k osQ lkFk ,d ls vf/d fL=k;ksa dk fookg gksrk gS] vkSj
cgqifr fookg esa ,d L=kh dk ,d ls vf/d iq#"kksa osQ lkFk fookg gksrk gSA lkyh cgqiRuh izFkk Hkh ikbZ tkrh
gS ftlosQ vUrxZr ,d iq#"k dk fookg nks cguksa osQ lkFk gksrk gSA bu izdkjksa osQ vfrfjDr HkkHkh fookg vkSj
lkyh fookg dh izFkk;sa Hkh vkrh gSaA HkkHkh fookg izFkk osQ vUrxZr ,d iq#"k dk fookg vius e`r HkkbZ dh iRuh
osQ lkFk gksrk gS] ,slk mlosQ fookfgr gksus ij ;k og fo/qj gS rc Hkh gks ldrk gSA vf/drj lektksa esa dfu"B
HkkHkh fookg dks izkFkfedrk nh tkrh gSA ;g izFkk mu lektksa esa fo|eku gS tgk¡ ij p;u dh dlkSfV;ksa osQ
vk/kj ij bl iz'u dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA vf/dkj ekU; lafgrk] fu"ks/kRed jksd] vUr%fookg vkSj
cfgfoZokg }kjk p;u {ks=k i{k vkSj dlkSfV;ksa dks le> ldrs gSaA bu fu;eksa osQ vfrfjDr ftuls fookg osQ fy;s

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