Page 80 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_HINDI

lkekftd lajpuk ,oa lkekftd ifjorZu

uksV ekrk&firk iq=k dk la;qDr ifjokj vkSj nwljk dsoy Hkzkr`d lEcU/ksa (fraternal) dk la;qDr ifjokjA bu rhuksa
dks fp=k }kjk n'kkZ;k tk ldrk gS%
js[kkfp=k 6 (i)

iq=k $ iRuh iq=k $ iRuh iq=k iq=kh

ikS=k ikS=kh ikS=k ikS=kh

js[kkfp=k 6 (ii)

Lo $ iRuh

iq=k $ iRuh

ikS=k ikS=kh

js[kkfp=k 6 (iii)

Lo $ iRuh HkkbZ $ iRuh HkkbZ cfgu

iq=k iq=kh iq=k iq=kh

xksjs us nks izdkj ds ew ifjokj rFkk ,dkdh vkSj la;qDr vkSj izR;sd ds rhu mi&izdkjksa dh vksj ladsr fd;k
gSA ,dkdh ifjokj ds rhu mu Hksn gSa% (i) ifr] ifRu o vfookfgr cPps (ii) ifr] ifRu] cPps vkSj vfookfgr
(fcuk dekus okys) HkkbZ (iii) ifr] ifRu] cPps] rFkk fo/ok ekrk ;k vU; vkfJr tks lg lEifÙk Hkkxh ugha
gSaA la;qDr izdkj ds rhu mi Hksn bl izdkj gSa% (i) ifr] ifRu] fookfgr o vfookfgr cPps (lejs[kh; la;qDr
ifjokj) (ii) ifr] ifRu] fookfgr vfookfgr cPps o vfookfgr HkkbZ (Hkzkr`d la;qDr ifjokj) (iii) ifr] ifRu]
fookfgr iq=k] fookfgr HkkbZ vkSj muds ifjokj (lejs[kh; vkSj Hkzkr`d la;qDr ifjokj)A

esjk rdZ ;g gS fd Hkkjrh; ifjokj dk lajpukRed vkn'kZ if'peh ifjokj ds vkn'kZ ls fcYdqy fHkUu gSaA Hkkjr
esa pwafd vkfn ifjokj dh lajpuk ogh Fkh ftls vkt ^^la;qDr ifjokj** dgk tkrk gS] vr% gesa bl ifjokj dks
ewy ifjokj dh bdkbZ ds #i esa le>uk pkfg, vkSj bls ^^ijEijkxr** ifjokj dh laKk nsuh pkfg,] tcfd
^^,dkdh** ifjokj dks ^^fo[kf.Mr** (fissioned) ifjokj dgk tkuk pkfg,] vFkkZr~ og ifjokj tks viuh iSr`d
bdkbZ ls i`Fkd gks x;k gSA vkoklh; i`FkDdj.k ds ckn Hkh ;g vius iSr`d bdkbZ ij fuHkZj jg ldrk gS ;k fiQj
iw.kZ #is.k Lora=k bdkbZ ds #i esa Hkh dk;Z dj ldrk gSA ^^la;qDr** 'kCn dsoy rHkh mi;qDr gksxk tc ge
^^,dkdh** ifjokj dks ewy ifjokj bdkbZ ekusa vkSj bl izdkj ls nks ,dkdh bdkbZ;ksa ds leUo; ls ,d u;s ifjokj
dh /kj.kk lkeus vkrh gSA ysfdu ;g Kkr gksus ij fd ^^,dkdh** ifjokj gekjh ewy bdkbZ ugha gS] ;g vko';d
gS fd ^^ijEijkxr** ifjokj dks gh ewy ifjokj bdkbZ ekusa vkSj vU; Lo#iksa dks blh lanHkZ esa le>saA

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