Page 79 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_HINDI

bdkbZ—4% ifjokj

(ii) ,d O;fDr] mldh iRuh] mlds ekrk&firk] mlds vfookfgr cPps] vkSj mlds fookfgr iq=k fcuk uksV
cPpksa ds]
js[kkfp=k 4 (ii)

ekrk $ firk

Lo(bxk $ iRuh)
s

iq=k $ iRuh iq=k iq=kh

(iii) nks fookfgr HkkbZ] mudh ifRu;ka o cPps]

js[kkfp=k 4 (iii)

Lo $ iRuh HkkbZ $ iRuh

iq=k iq=kh iq=k iq=kh

jkl ds vuqlkj ,d cM+s la;qDr ifjokj eas ,d O;fDr] mldh iRuh] ekrk&firk] vfookfgr cPps] fookfgr
csVs o muds cPps ;k fcuk cPpksa okys] rFkk mlds fookfgr ;k vfookfgr HkkbZ lfEefyr gksrs gSaA

mijksDr lHkh oxhZdj.k ;g n'kkZrs gSa fd la;qDr ifjokj dh /kkj.kk ds izfr fo}kuksa esa erSD; ugha gSA bu lHkh
ds fopkjksa dks feyk dj dgk tk ldrk gS fd ^^la;qDr ifjokj ,d oa'kØe (geneologically) #i ls lacafèkr
,dkdh ifjokjksa dh cgqyrk (multiplicity) gS tks fuokl vkSj jlksbZ cukus dh n`f"V ls bdB~Bs jgrs gksa rFkk
tks ,d gh O;fDr dh lÙkk ds vUrxZr dk;Z djrs gksaA** /khjsUnz ukjk;.k us bls ^^nks ;k vfèkd lg&fuoklh
o lgHkksth ukrsnkjh bdkb;k¡** crk;k gSA ,e-,l- xksjs dk ekuuk gS fd la;qDr ifjokj dh O;k[;k esa lgh
n`f"Vdks.k ;g gS fd bls ,dkdh ifjokjksa dh cgqyrk ekuus ds LFkku ij bls iq#"k lglEifÙk Hkkfx;ksa
(coparceners) rFkk muds vkfJrksa dk ifjokj ekuk tk;s] D;ksafd igyh n`f"V ls oSokfgd laca/ksa ij cy fn;k
tkrk gS tc fd nwljh n`f"V ls la;qDr ifjokj esa ekrk&firk o mudh larku ,oa Hkzkr`d (filial and fraternal)
laca/ksa ij cy nsuk vf/kd rdZ&laxr gSA

js[kkfp=k 5

Lo $ iRuh HkkbZ&iRuh HkkbZ cfgu

iq=k $ iRuh iq=kh

,e-,l-xksjs ds vuqlkj ,d vkn'kZ #i ls la;qDr ifjokj esa ,d O;fDr] mldh iRuh] muds vYik;q cPps rFkk
muds o;Ld iq=k o mudh ifRu;ka ,oa cPps lfEefyr gksrs gSaA bl izdkj ds ifjokj dks ^^larkut ,oa Hkzkr`d
la;qDr ifjokj** Hkh dg ldrs gSaA bl izdkj ds ifjokj dh nks fofo/krk,a gks ldrha gSa% (1) ,d dsoy

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