Page 155 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
frq|sko eo bJ/ rJ/ sK ‘ghVs’ wfjbk B/ nkgD/ wksk^fgsk d[nkok wIp{o ehs/ ikD, ns/ T[BQK T[Zs/ BØN
Gik b? ikD dk nko'g brk fdZsk. n";sB, 39H0# gqeoB ;t/Sk Bkb GikJ/ rJ/ ;B, 24H0#
ipod;sh GikJ/ ikD tkfbnK d/ ;B, 17H0# ;jkfJe GikJ/ ikD tkb/ ;B (fi; ftu ‘ghVsK’ B/
Bk sK ‘w[ifow’ d/ Bkb ikD dh ;fjwsh fdsh ns/ Bk jh T[;dk fto'X ehsk, gozs{ w[ifow d/ T[BQK
T[Zs/ gqGkt Bkb tP ftu nk rJh), ns/ 20H0# sDkn d/ ekoD GikJ/ ikDk gqeoB ;h (fiBQK ftu
ghVs B/ nkgDh fJ~Sk Bkb xo S~vDk wzB fbnk ;h gozs{ T[;d/ pknd id ‘ngokXh’ B/ T[;d/ Bkb
pbkseko ehsk iK T[;d/ rfjD/ t/u fds/ iK T[; B{z j'Nb ftu SZv fdsk sd T[; Bz{ gSsktk j'fJnk.
fJ; ftP/PD Bkb n;hA ghVsk dk ‘;feqn’, ‘fBPfeqn’ ns/ ‘nke;fwe’ d/ nkXko T[Zs/ torheoB
eo ;ed/ jK. x~N s'A x~N d' gqeko d/ ghVs nfijh gfo;fEsh T[sgzB eo fdzd/ jB fi~E/ ‘ngokXh’,
;fEsh ns/$iK fttPsk dk ghVs pD iKdk j? ns/ ‘ghVs’ (fJ;sqh) d/ Bkb fJ; gqeko Bkb fttjko
eoBk j? fe T[j ‘jwbkto’ ns/ ‘ghVk d/D tkbk’ efjbkfJnk ikD br/.
12H BPk BPk
12H
12H BPk (Intoxication)— —— — fjz;k d/ e[M gqeoB T[; ;w/A j[zd/ jB id jwbkto BP/ ftu ns/ T[Zs/ie
12H
12H BPk
BPk
—
(Wildely excited) ns/ bVkJh eoB dh wB'dPk ftu j[zd/ jB ns/ T[BQK B{z fJj ;wM ftu BjhA
nkT[Adk fe T[BQK d/ ezwK d/ eh Bshi/ j'Dr/. T[dkjoD d/ bJh, e[M pbkseko d/ gqeoBK ftu ngokXhnK
ns/ ghVsk d/ Bkb pbkseko T[; ;w/A ehsk id T[BQK fJzBh Pokp gh bJh ;h fe T[j BP/ ns/ Gktkswe
T[Zs/iBk dh jkbs ftu ;B. T[j nkgDk nksw ;ziw r[nk u[e/ ;B ns/ T[BQK d/ nkeqwe ;[gBfuZso
ekw^tk;Bk Bkb gqkrV o{g ftu nkg; ftu fwb rJ/ ;B fiBQK B/ pknd ftu nB[~sodkJh ezwK dk
o{g XkoD ehsk. Pokp Bkb ;zpzXs :"B ngokX ;w/A, ;EkB ns/ gfo;fEshnK dh nftt/fus T[g/
ePk dk T[dkjoD fdzd/ jB.
gsBh Bz{ e[~ND ns/ j~fsnk d/ e[M gqeoBK ftu PokphgB ns/ fjz;k ftu nfijk jh ;zpzX gqdofPs
j'fJnk. w?A nkgD/ nfXn?B ftu gkfJnk j? fe e/tb 31H7# gqeoBK ftu gsBh Bz{ e[~NDk ns/ Pokp
ghDk Bkb^Bkb ubd/ jB, fJBtow/B ns/ wB;B B/ fJ; Bz{ 93H0# gqeoBK ftu gkfJnk, T[bcr?Ar
(1978) B/ 67H0# gqeoBK ftu, ns/ fjzfebpor (1973) B/ 71H0# gqeoBK ftu.
;kBz{ fJj ;theko eoBk ukjhdk j? fe id n;hA fjz;k ns/ PokphgB ftu go;go ;zpzX d;d/ jK sK
n;hA y{B ftu Pokp d/ wkg d/ ;EkB T[Zs/ f;oc Pokp d/ T[g:'r dh ;{uk T[Zs/ jh fBoGo ofjzd/ jK.
tk;st ftu y{B ns/ Pokp dk rkVkgB (Blood Alcohol Concentratin or BAC) fgNkJh Bz{ Pokp
d/ gqGkt s'A ;zpX eoB dk nkXko j'Dk ukjhdk. i/eo phHJ/H;hH fInkdk j't/rk sK ftnesh dh d{finK
B{z ;ohoe u'N gj[zukT[D dh Pesh x~N j' ikJ/rh. fco th n;hA wzBd/ jK fe phHJ/H;hH dk ;so fJzBk
j'Dk ukjhdk j? fe ngokXh fJ; j~d se jh nkgD/ T[Zs/ fBnzsqD y' d/t/ fe T[j nkgD/ ezwK d/ BshfinK
d/ pko/ ftu ;'u gkJ/. T[j e/tb fJ;/ wB'dPk ftu fjz;kswe j[zdk j?.
fJj ;gPN BjhA j? fe eh Pokp fjz;k^g{oD fttjko Bz{ gqs~y ohsh Bkb GVekT[Adh j? iK T[j w[~y o{g
s'A gfjbK s'A jh ftdwkB nkeqwDPhb gqftoshnK dh nzsopkXk Bz{ ysw eoB dk ezw eodh j?. d{ih
gfoebgBk edkfus fJ; ftuko Bz{ ;woEB fdzdh j? fe e[M fjz;k d/ ngokX eosk ftneshnK d/
fto[X fjz;k dk gq:'r eoB s'A gfjbK ;kj; i[NkT[D d/ bJh Pokp ghAd/ jB. gozs{ w/o/ nfXn?B ftu
fJe th e/; nfijk BjhA nkfJnk fi; ftu jwbkto ‘ghVs wfjbk’ T[Zs/ jwbk eoB d/ ftP/P
T[d/P Bkb wdj'P j' frnk j't/. fco th n;hA nfijk e'Jh ;p{s BjhA d/ ;ed/ fe f;o| Pokp ghD
Bkb jh fjz;k g{oB fttjko GVedk j?. nfij/ eJh ftnesh jB i' Pokp dk ;/tB eod/ jB gozs{
fjz;kswe BjhA j[zd/. fJ; bJh wfjbktK d/ fto[~X fjz;k ftu Pokp d/ gq:'r Bz{ ‘gqw[~y’ ekoe Bk wzB
e/ f;o| ‘;fj:'rh’ ekoe jh wzfBnk ik ;edk j?.

13H wfjbktK d/ gqsh ftdÍ/P (Histility Towards Women)— —— —wfjbktK d/ fto[ZX fjz;k d/ gqsht/fds
13H wfjbktK d/ gqsh ftdÍ/P wfjbktK d/ gqsh ftdÍ/P
13H wfjbktK d/ gqsh ftdÍ/P —
13H
13H wfjbktK d/ gqsh ftdÍ/P
(Reported) wkwfbnK ftu e[M nfij/ jB fiBQK ftu nkeqwDekoh fe;/ th soe Bkb gqGkfts BjhA
j[zd/ ns/ T[j T[BQK d/ fto[X pj[s eo{osk Bk ftdÍ/Pg{oB ezw eoB dk nbktk j'o e[M BjhA eoB/. T[BQK
ftu e[M ftu wfjbktK d/ gqsh fxoDk ns/ dÍ/P d/ GktBktK fJzBh rfjokJh Bkb r~YhnK j[zdhnK ;B
fe T[BQK d/ fjz;k g{oB ezw dk w{b T[d/P ghVs wfjbk Bz{ ngwkfBs eoB d/ nbktk e[M j'o BjhA fejk

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