Page 154 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
BØN (vi) i' pugB ftu fjz;k d/ fPeko j'J/ ;B, ns/
(vii) i' fInkdk so Pokp dk ;/tB eod/ jB.
fjz;k d/ gqeko
fjz;k d/ gqeko
fjz;k d/ gqeko
9H 9H
9H 9H 9H fjz;k d/ gqeko
fjz;k d/ gqeko (Tipes of Volence)—i/eo n;hA wfjbktK d/ fto[X fjz;k dk torheoB eoB/ sK
n;hA fjz;k Bz{ S/ gqeko d/ d~; ;ed/ jK—
(i) fjz;k fi;dk T[d/P G'r^ftbk; j?l
(ii) fjz;k i' ewI'o T[Zs/ ;~sk gqkgs eoBk ukjz[dh j?l
(iii) fjz;k i' ngokX eosk dh fteqsh d/ ekoD j[zdh j?l
(iv) fjz;k i' sDk ng{oD gfotkoe gfo;fEshnK d/ ekoD j[zdh j?l ns/
(v) fjz;k i' ghVs g/qfos (Victim Precipitated) j[zdh j?.
10H fjz;k d/ ekoD fjz;k d/ ekoD
10H
—
10H fjz;k d/ ekoD (Motivations in Violence)— —— —wfjbktK d/ fto[ZX fjz;k dh fszB ekoDK d/ nkXko
fjz;k d/ ekoD
10H fjz;k d/ ekoD
10H
T[Zs/ ftnkfynk ehsh ik ;edh j?l (i) ;fEshnK fiBQK d/ ekoD fjz;k^g{oD fttjko j[zdk j?, (ii) ghVsK
dh ftP/PsktK ns/ (iii) T[sghVs eoB tkb/ dh ftP/PsktK. wfjbktK d/ fto[X fjz;k d/ uko ekoD
gSkD/ ik ;ed/ jB–(n) ghVs d[nkok GVekT[Dk, (p) BPk, (;) wfjbktK d/ gqsh d[PwDh dh GktBk,
ns/ (d) gfo;fEsh tP gq/oDk.
11H ghVs d[nkok GVekT[Dk ghVs d[nkok GVekT[Dk
11H
11H
11H ghVs d[nkok GVekT[Dk ghVs d[nkok GVekT[Dk (The Victim's Provocation)—edh^edh fjz;k dh fPeko wfjbk
11H ghVs d[nkok GVekT[Dk
nkgD/ fttjko Bkb, i' eJh tko nBikD/ ftu j[zdk j?, nkgD/ nkg d/ T[sghVB dh ;fEsh T[sgzB
eo fdzdh j?. ghVs wfjbk ngokXh d/ fjz;k^g{oD fttjko Bz{ T[sgzB eodh j? iK gq/fos eodh j?.
T[; (wfjbk) d/ ezw fPekoh Bz{ jwbkto$jwb/ ftu gfotosB eo fdzd/ jB ns/ T[j nkgD/ ngokXe
fJokfdnK Bz{ T[; Bz{ beP pDkT[D bJh wIp{o j' iKdk j?. w/o/ nkgD/ ;ot/yD ftu, fi; ftu
pbkseko, gsBh Bz{ e[~NDk, Gik b? ikDk, ftXtktK d/ Bkb d[oftjko ns/ nfsnkukoK dk nfXn?B ehsk
frnk ;h, Gkt/A nfXn?B e/Ado ghVs wfjbktK ;B, fco th e[M ngokXhnK$jwbktoK Bkb r~bpks
ehsh rJh. j?okBh dh rZb fJj ;h fe f;o| e[M jh jwbkto Pow iK fuzsk dh GktBktK s'A rq;s
fdykJh fdzd/ ;B. fInkdkso ftu fe;h gqeko dh Gktkswe xpokjN BjhA ;h ns/ Bk jh fJj GktBk
;h fi; Bz{ wB'ftfrnkBe ‘nPKs g[oPst’ (Troubled Masculinity) dh ;w~f;nk efjzd/ jB.
fJ;d/ pikJ/ gsBh Bz{ e[~ND d/ gqeoB ftu jwbktoK B/ nkgDh gsBhnK T[Zs/ fJj efj e/ d'Pko'gD
ehsk fe T[j fg~S/ s'A p[okJh eodhnK jB, T[BQK ftneshnK Bkb rZb eodhnK jB fiBQK Bz{ T[j g;zd
BjhA eoB/, T[BQK dhnK G?DK iK wksk^fgsk iK GoktK Bkb d[oftjko eodhnK jB, xo tb fXnkB BjhA
fdzdhnK jB, ;zpzXhnK Bkb G?V/ sohe/ Bkb p'bdhnK jB, fe;h ftnesh Bkb nt?X ;zpzX oydhnK
jB, nkgD/ ;Z; ;j[o/ dk efjDk BjhA wzBdhnK jB, T[BQK Bz{ nkgD/ MrVkb{ gB i' d'Pko'gD s'A r[Z;k
fdtkT[AdhnK jB iK T[BQK d/ wkwb/ ftu dyb eodhnK jB. fJ;/ gqeko pbkseko d/ gqeoBK ftu nfij/
jwbkto ;B, fiBQK B/ ghVs d/ fttjko Bz{ b?Afre ;zpzXK d/ bJh y[~bQk fBwzsqD dZf;nk ;h. nfijk
;ze/s dZf;nk fe i/eo T[j (ftnesh) p/Bsh eodk oj/rk sK T[j (wfjbk) gqkgs j' ikJ/rh. fJj gsk
eoBk wj~stg{oB j? fe ghVs dk noE tk;st ftu fJ; gqeko d/ fttjko Bz{ nkwzsfos eoBk ;h
iK BjhA iK fJj e/tb T[sghVs eoB tkfbnK dk nkgDk jh noE$nB[G{sh ;h, fi;d/ ekoD T[;B/
T[;dk (fJ;sqh dk) P'PD ehsk. fJ; Bz{ i/eo ‘nkuoD dk ezw’ (Act of Commission) BjhA fejk
ikt/ sK ‘nBkuoD dk ezw’ (Act of Ommission) sK fejk ik ;edk j? (feT[Afe ghVs B/ s/i gqfeqnk
BjhA fdykJh).

fJ; gqeko ‘fBPfeqn’ ghVs wfjbk T[;/ j~d se fjz;k^g{oD ezw d/ j'D ftu :'rdkB fdzdh j? fizBh
fe ‘;feqn’ ghVs wfjbk. j~fsnk d/ gqeoBK ftu nfij/ e[M gqeoB ;kwQD/ nkJ/ fi~E/ jwbktoK d/
nB[;ko j~fsnk dh ;fEsh T[; ;w/A T[sgzB j'Jh id pfj; ns/ ejk^;[Dh ftu ghVsK B/ nfijh
gfo;fEshnK T[sgzB eo fdZshnK fiBQK B/ T[BQK Bz{ T[BQK s/ jwbk eoB d/ bJh gq/fos ehsk.GikJ/ ikD
d/ gqeoB ftu th e[M Gik b? ikD tkfbnK B/ d~f;nk fe T[BQK d/ ‘ghVsK’ B/ T[BQK d/ Bkb GZi ikD
ns/ ftnkj eoB dh fJZSk g{ote ;fjwsh fdZsh ;h. gozs{ id wksk^fgsk dh fPekfJs T[Zs/ T[j

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