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fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
nkgDk ftukoe YKuk (Conceptual Framework) fJe ;wPNhtkdh (Hoslistic) T[gkrw T[Zs/ BØN
nkXkfos j? ns/ T[; Bz{ “;wkfie pzXB” f;XKs (Social Bond Theory) d/ o{g ftu gq;s[s ehsk
frnk j? i' fjz;k^g{oD fttjko Bz{ ek|h jZd se ;wMkT[Adk j?.
wB'fufes;e (Psychiatric) ftukoXkok nkeqwe d/ ftneshst dh ftP/PsktK Bz{ ngokXe fjz;ksfwe
fttjko dk gqw[Zy fBoDkfJe wzB e/ nkgDk nfXn?B e/Ado pDkT[Adh j?. ;wkfie^wB'ftfrnkB
ftukoXkok wzBdh j? fe ngokfXe fjz;k Bz{ T[BQK pkjoh tksktoD d/ ekoeK, i' fJe nkeqwe T[Zs/ gqGkt
gkT[Ad/ jB, d/ ftPb/PD eoB Bkb ;G s'A uzr/ sohe/ Bkb ;wfMnk ik ;edk j?. fJj wkvb gqsh fdB
dh gko;gfoe feqnktK d/ o{gK (fit/A sDkng{oD gfo;EhshnK iK gfotko d/ gko;gfoe feqnktK d/
;o{g) dk th gohyD eoBk j? i' fjz;k d/ g[o'rkwh (Precursors) j[zd/ jB. pj[s fij/ f;XKs, fit/
A fBokPsk^nkeqwD f;XKs, fteqsh f;XKs, nksw^nfGftqsh dk f;XKs ns/ nfGgqkJ/ nko'gD f;XKs
th ;wkfie^wB'ftfrnkBe g~Xo d/ ftPb/PD d/ y/so ftu nkT[Ad/ jB. ;wki Pk;soh ftukoXkok
ngokfXe fjz;k dk t~v/ g~Xo s/ ftPb/PD eoBh j?. fJBQK d/ nbktk fjz;k dh T[g ;z;feqsh dk f;XKs,
f;ZyD dk f;XKs, wkBeP[fBnk (J/B'wh) dk f;XKs, ns/ ;z;kXB f;XKs th ;wkfie^;K;feqfse ftPb/
PD d/ y/so ftu nkT[Ad/ jB. wfjbktK d/ fto[X fjz;k (ngokX) T[Zs/ w/o/ nB[Gkfte nfXn?B ftu
fJe Bt/A f;XKse T[gkrw Bz{ ftef;s eoB d/ bJh w/o/ ;kwQD/ d' ftebg ;BL fJe sK ‘fjz;k i'
gfotko d/ nzdo jz[dh j?’ (Intra-Family Violence) ns/ ‘fjz;k i' gfotko d/ pkjo j[zdh j?’
(Violence Exogenous to Family) Bz{ nb~r^nb~r s'A b?Dk ns/ d{ik, ;G ;oeko dh fjz;k Bz{ Pkwb
eoBk ns/ ‘wfjbktK d/ fto[X fjz;k’ T[Zs/ fJe f;XKs wBkT[Dk. w?A d{i/ T[gkrw dk T[g:'r ehsk ns/
fJ; ftu w?A fjoPh, P[bNB nkfd ;wki Pk;sohnK ns/ ngokX Pk;sohnK dh e[M ntXkoDktK dk
gq:'r ehsk.
fJe ftnesh d/ fto[~X io{oh o{g d/ s'A ‘fe;/ d/ d[nkok fjz;k’ ns/ ‘fe;/ d/ fto[~X fjz;k’ j?. fJ;
soQK wfjbktK d/ fto[~X fjz;k Bz{ ‘fJe ftnesh d[nkok fJe ftnesh d/ fto[~X fjz;k’ ;wfMnk ikDk
ukjhdk j?. fJ; d/ T[bN ftu ‘fJe ;w{j d/ fto[~X fjz;k’ j[zdh j?. fJe ftnesh d[nkok fjz;k ftu
T[; (fjz;k) dh T[sgsh s/ ;o{g Bz{ nkg ftnesh ftu ns/ T[;dh gfo;fEsh ftu jh fBoXkfos ehsk
ikDk ukjhdk j?. fJ; T[gkrw ftu fJe ftnesh d/ Bk e/tb nzso iks fttjko dk gozs{ T[gokis
fttjko dk th nfXn?B eoBk ukjhdk j?. ;kvk ;wkfie pzXB T[gkrw d'tK gqeko d/ fttjko ns/
;wkfie gfo;fEshnK T[Zs/ th ftuko eoBk j?. fJ; T[Zs/ fgSb/ nfXnkJ/ ftu uouk j' uZ[eh j?.
fJj wfjbktK d/ fto[~X fjz;k d/ gqeko ns/ ;o{gK d/ ftneshnK (ngokXhnK) ftu T[BQK d/ ;wkfie
;wziBK, e[zmktK ns/ ;kg/fye tzuBktK (Relative Deprivations), ns/ ;wkfie ;zouBkswe
gfo;fEshnK ftu ftfGzB ns/ ghVsK dh ‘gqsho'X Pesh’ Bz{ fXnkB ftu oyd/ j'J/ ftnkfynk eoBk
j?.

B'N; wfjbktK d/ fto[~X ngokfXe fjz;k d/ wkwb/ rqfj wzsokbk, g[fb; nBt/PD fpT{o' ns/
;wkfie gqsho~fynk dk okPNoh ;z;EkB (National Institute of Social Defence) d[nkok
;zefbs nfGb/yK s'A gqkgs ehs/ ik ;ed/ jB.

fBoftnesh^eoB dk wkBf;e nkxks ns/ wkBttkdh T[gkrw
17H fBoftnesh^eoB dk wkBf;e nkxks ns/ wkBttkdh T[gkrw (Depersonalisation
17H fBoftnesh^eoB dk wkBf;e nkxks ns/ wkBttkdh T[gkrw fBoftnesh^eoB dk wkBf;e nkxks ns/ wkBttkdh T[gkrw
17H
17H fBoftnesh^eoB dk wkBf;e nkxks ns/ wkBttkdh T[gkrw
17H
Trauma and umanistic Approach)—nkgD/ ;wki ftu wfjbktK d/ gqsh d[oftjko B{z o'eD d/
bJh ns/ T[BQK d/ fto[~X fjz;k Bz{ x~N eoB d/ bJh ;kBz{ eh T[gkn eoB/ ukjhd/ jB< fJj ;[Mkn t?X
ns/ soe ;zrs j' ;edk j? fe fJ;sqhnK dh nkw gqshPmk i/eo f;fynk, gqGkth t?XkfBe T[gktK ns/
gohyD s/ o'Irko d/ nt;o d/ e/ ;[Xkoh ik ;edh j? sK fJj wfjbktK d/ fto[~X fjz;k Bz{ x~N eo/rh,
gozs{ fJj nfsnzs ftnkge ;[Mkn j?. fJ;/ gqeko fJj ;[MkfJnk iKdk j? fe iB;zuko wkfXnwK ftu
wfjbktK d/ fto[~X fjz;k d/ gqeoBK Bz{ pj[s fInkdk wj~st BjhA fdsk ikDk ukjhdk. Gkt/A iB;zuko

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