Page 153 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
T[BQK d/ ;~; ;j[ok ns/ gfotko d/ j'o w?Apo d[nkok BhtK doik gqdkB ehs/ ikD Bkb T[BQK dk ;tkGhwkB BØN
xN j[zdk j?. ftXtk j'D dk ebze jh nkgD/ nkg ftu fJe fJ;sqh Bz{ Bekoksfwe o{g Bkb gqGkts
eoBk j? ns/ T[;dk ;BwkB nkgDh jh fdqPNh ftu x~N j' iKdk j?.
i/eo n;hA ;G gqeko dh ftXtktK Bz{ bJhJ/ sK n;hA efj ;ed/ jK fe ftXtktK d/ fto[X fjz;k ftu
e[~NDk, Gktkswe T[g/ePk$:ksBk, rkbQK eZYDhnK, b?Afre d[oftjko, ;zgsh ftu t?X fjZ;/ s'A tzuB
ns/ T[BQK d/ pZfunK d/ Bkb d[oftjko Pkwb jB. ftXtktK d/ fto[~X fjz;k dh wj~stg{oB ftP/PsktK
jB—(1) :[tk ftXtktK Bz{ nX/V ftXtktK dh ng/ePk fInkdk ngwkfBs ns/ szr ehsk iKdk j? ns/
T[BQK dk P'PD ns/ T[sghVB th fInkdk j[zdk j?l (2) ;kXkoD s"o s/ ftXtktK Bz{ nkgD/ gsh d/ tgko,
fj;kp^feskp, ;oNhfce/NK, phw/ dh gkfb;hnK ns/ gqshG{shnK d/ pko/ ftu Bk d/ pokpo ikDekoh
j[zdh j? ns/ T[j nkgD/ gfotko (gqiBB d/) d/ p/JhwkB w?ApoK dh X'y/pkIh d/ PfvnzsoK dh nk;kBh
Bkb fPeko j' iKdhnK jB ns/ T[j (w?Apo) fJ; gqeko T[BQK dh ftok;s ftu fwbh ;zgsh ns/ ihtB
phwk d/ ckfJfdnK B{z jVZgD dh e'fPP eod/ jBl (3) fjz;k d/ ngokX eosk fInkdkso gsh d/
gfotko d/ w?Apo j[zd/ jBl (4) T[sghVB d/ fszB ;G s'A fInkdk wj~stg{oB T[d/PK ftu — Pesh,
;zgsh ns/ ekw^tk;Bk — ;zgsh wfXnw tor dh ftXtktK d/ T[sghVB dk fBoDkfJe ekoe j[zdk
j?, ekw^tk;Bk Bht/A tor dh ftXtktK d/, ns/ Pesh wfXnw tor ns/ Bht/A tor d'tK dh ftXtktK
d/ T[sghVB dk fBoDkfJe ekoe j[zdk j?l (5) ;~; dk ;~sktkdh ftneshst ns/ gsh d/ Gok^G?DK dk
n;wziB ftXtktK d/ P'PD Bkb wj~stg{oB gko;gfoe ;zpzX fdykJh fdzdk j?, gozs{ gfotko dh
ouBk ns/ T[;d/ nkeko Bkb T[;d/ e'Jh go;go ;zpzX BjhA j[zd/.
fjz;k d/ fPeko
fjz;k d/ fPeko
fjz;k d/ fPeko (Victims of Violence)—i/eo n;hA wfjbktK d/ fto[ZX fjz;k d/ ;ko/ gqeoBK Bz{
7H 7H 7H
7H 7H fjz;k d/ fPeko
fjz;k d/ fPeko
fJe ;kE bJhJ/ sK n;hA gktKr/ fe fjz;k d/ ;kXkoD s"o s/ fPeko T[j wfjbktK j[zdhnK jB—
(i) i' n;jkJ/ ns/ nt;kX^rq;s (Depressed) j[zdhnK jB, fiBQK dh nksw Sth yokp j[zdh j?, i'
nksfwe g~Xo s/ rq;s j[zdhnK jB iK T[j i' ngokXeosktK d[nkok ehsh rJh fjz;k d/ cb;o{g
Gktkswe o{g Bkb ;wkgs j' u[~eh j?, iK T[j i' gdkoEtkdh fttPsk (Altruistic Powerlessness)
Bkb rq;s jBl
(ii) i' dpkn g{oD gfotkoe ;fEshnK ftu ofjzdhnK jB iK nfij/ gfotkoK ftu ofjzdhnK jB
fiBQK Bz{ ;wki Pk;soh Ppdktbh ftu ‘nkw’ gfotko BjhA fejk ik ;edk. nkw gfotko T[j
jB i' ;zouBkswe o{g Bkb g{oD j[zd/ jB (d't/A wksk fgsk ihts jB ns/ Bkb^Bkb ofj oj/
jB), nkofEe o{g Bkb fBPfuzs jB (w?ApoK dh w{b ns/ g{oe io{osK dh g{osh eoB/ jB),
gqekoikswe o{g ftu T[g:[es (Adequate) jB (T[j ftob/ jh bVd/ jB) ns/ B?fse o{g Bkb
B?Pfme (Conformist) jBl
(iii) fiBQK ftu ;wkfie ftef;s dh iK ;wkfie nzso^ftnefse j[fPnkoh dh ewh j? fi;d/ ekoB
T[BQK Bz{ fttjko ;zpzXh ;w~f;nktK dk ;kwQDk eoBk g?Adk j?l
(iv) fiBQK d/ gsh$;j[o/ tkfbnK dk ftefos (Pathological) ftneshst j?lns/
(v) fiBQK d/ gsh pj[s fInkdk Pokp dk ;/tB eod/ jB.
fjz;k d/ ngokX eosk
fjz;k d/ ngokX eosk
8H 8H 8H
8H 8H fjz;k d/ ngokX eosk
fjz;k d/ ngokX eosk (Perpetrators of Violence)—wfjbktK d/ j/m fby/ ;~s gqeko d/
fjz;k d/ ngokX eosk
T[sghVB j' ;ed/ jB—
(i) i' nt;kdrq;s (Depressed) j[zd/ jB, fiBQK ftu jhD^GktBk j[zdh j? ns/ nksw ;BwkB x~N
j[zdk j?l
(ii) fiBQK Bz{ ftneshst d/ d'P j[zd/ jB ns/ i' wB'o'rh (Psychopaths) j[zd/ jBl
(iii) fiBQK d/ e'b ;z;kXBK, e[Pbsk (Skills) ns/ gqsh GktK (Talents) dk nGkt j[zdk j? ns/ fiBQK dk
ftneshst ;wki^ftfrnkfBe o{g Bkb ftefos (Sociopathic) j[zdk j?l
(iv) fiBQK dh gqfeqsh ftu wkfbekBkgB (Possessive), P~ehgB, ns/ gqpbsk (Dominance) jBl
(v) i' gfotkfoe ihtB ftu sDkn g{oD ;fEshnK dk ;kjwDk eoB/ jBl

147

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY