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;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
          ;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
          ;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
          ;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
          ;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
                     BØN           ;K;feqfse g'qrokw, ;wki ;/tk ns/ ;kotifBe ihtB ftu nB/e ;EkBK T[Zs/ fjZ;k b?D d/ nt;o gqdkB
                                   ehs/. ;wkfie y/so ftu T[BQK Bz{ ;BwkfBs ;EkB gqkgs j'fJnk, Gkt/A T[BQK dh nkofEe s/ okiBhfse
                                   ;fEsh ftu e'Jh gfotosB BjhA j'fJnk.
                                   9H1H5 wZX ekb ftu fJ;sqhnK
                                   9H1H5 wZX ekb ftu fJ;sqhnK
                                   9H1H5 wZX ekb ftu fJ;sqhnK
                                   9H1H5 wZX ekb ftu fJ;sqhnK
                                   9H1H5 wZX ekb ftu fJ;sqhnK
                                   Gkos T[Zs/ w[;bwkBK dk gfjbk jwbk nZmthA Pskpdh ftu j'fJnk, fi; ekb ftu Pzeokukohnk ihts ;B.
                                   Pzeokukohnk dh nrtkJh ftu fjzd{ ;wki tXd/ j'J/ p"X Xow dk ;kwQDk eoB dh ftXhnK y'iD ftu ftn;s
                                   ;h. Pzeokukohnk B/ p"X Xow d/ tXd/ gqGkt Bz{ xN eoB d/ T[d/P s'A t/dK dh T[sfeqPmsk (Supremacy)
                                   T[Zs/ d[pkok pb fd~sk ns/ t/dK ftu fJ;sqhnK Bz{ ;wkBsk dk nfXeko gqkgs ;h. frnkoQthA Pskpdh ftu
                                   fco wfjw{d }IBth B/ Gkos T[Zs/ jwbk ehsk ns/ fiZs gqkgs ehsh. fJ; ekb d/ pknd nmkothA Pskpdh
                                   d/ wZX se id fpqfNP ;kwoki dh ;EkgBk j'Jh, ns/ brGr 700 ;kbK se, ;wkfie ;z;EktK dk ftyzv,
                                   gozgokrs okiBhfse ;zouBk ftu T[Eb^g[Eb, pj[s frDsh ftu b'eK dk gqtk;B, ns/ d/P ftu nkofEe
                                   wzdh, nkfd B/ d/P ftu ;wkfie ihtB ftu, ftP/P o{g s'A wfjbK d/ gsB ftu, :'rdkB ehsk. godk gqEk
                                   fJ; j~d se tZX rJh fe fJ;sqhnK d/ bJh ;\s J/eKs se fB:s jh pD frnk. f;fynk dh ;j{bs
                                   g{oDo[g/D ysw j' rJh. gzdQothA Pskpdh ftu ;fEsh ftu e[M gfotosB nkfJnk. fJ;/ ;w/A ftu
                                   okwkB[ikukohnk B/ gfjbk Grsh nzd'bB dk nk:'iB ehsk, fi; ftu Gkos dh fJ;sqhnK d/ Xkofwe s/
                                   ;wkfie ihtB ftu BthB gqftoshnK dk ;{sogks ehsk. u?sfBnk, r[o{ BkBe, whoK, epho, okwdk;,
                                   s[b;h s/ s[ekokw tor/ ;zsK B/ fJ;sqhnK d/ bJh Xkofwe g{ik nouBk dk ;pb gZy gq;s[s ehsk. Gkt/
                                   A T[BQK dh (GrsK dh) fJ;sqhnK d/ gqsh XkoDk T[BQK d/ ;w/A d/ gqubs fdqPNhe'D s'A w[es BjhA ;h, fco
                                   th fJ; nzd'bB B/ fJ;sqhnK dh Xkofwe ;[szsosk d/ wkor gqP;s eo fdZs/. godk gqEk ysw eo fdZsh
                                   rJh. eEk s/ GiB ehosB ftu ikD Bkb fJ;sqhnK xo/b{ ezw eki s'A ek|h w[es j' rJhnK. Grsh nzd'bB
                                   ftu rqfj;s nkPow T[Zs/ pb fdZsk frnk, gozs{ ;zsK Bz{ nkgDh gsBh dh fJZSk d/ fpBk ;zfBnk; b?D
                                   dh nkfrnk BjhA ehsh rJh. fJ; ftu fJ;sqhnK d/ wjZstg{oD nfXeko fBfjs ;B. fJ; nzd'bB d/ d{i/
                                   gqGkt th j'J/. wBz{ d/ ;w/A s'A jh fJ;sqhnK Bz{ f;fynk s'A o'e fdZsk frnk ;h. ;zsK B/ fJ;sqhnK Bz{ Xkofwe
                                   g[;seK d/ nfXn?B ns/ nkg Bz{ f;fyns pDkT[D d/ bJh gq/fos ehsk. fJ; gqeko Grsh nzd'bB B/
                                   fJ;sqhnK ftu Bt/A gqkDK dk ;zuko ehsk. fezs{ fJ; nzd'bB B/ nkofEe ;zouBk ftu e'Jh gfotosB BjhA
                                   ehsk. ;' fJ;sqhnK dh BhthA ;fEsh pDh ojh. pknd ftu fpqfNP Pk;B d/ gqGkt d/ ekoD T[BQK dh ;fEsh
                                   ftu ;[Xko j'fJnk.

                                   9H2 wfjbktK d/ fto[ZX fjz;k
                                   9H2 wfjbktK d/ fto[ZX fjz;k
                                   9H2 wfjbktK d/ fto[ZX fjz;k  (Violence against Women)
                                   9H2 wfjbktK d/ fto[ZX fjz;k
                                   9H2 wfjbktK d/ fto[ZX fjz;k
                                   nZi^eZbQ PkfJd jh e'Jh ftP/ ;wkfie ftfrnkBK ftu P'XeosktK, e/Adoh ns/ oki ;oekoK, :'iBk dbK
                                   ns/ ;[XkoeK dk fXnkB fJzBK nkfeqPm eoBk j't/ fizBk fe wfjbktK dh ;wZf;nktK. wfjbktK dh
                                   ;wZf;nktK d/ nfXn?B d/ T[gkrw Iok^ftfrnkB (Gerntology) (p~[Ykgk j'D dh gqfeqnktK dk nfXn?B)
                                   d/ nfXn?B s'A b? e/ wB'o'r ftfrnkB ns/ ngokX ftfrnkB se j[zd/ jB. gozs{ wfjbktK Bkb ;zpzfXs fJe
                                   wjZstg[{oD ;wZf;nk fi; T[Zs/ fXnkB BjhA fdZsk frnk j? ns/ fi; s'A pfunk frnk j? T[j j? wfjbktK
                                   d/ fto[ZX fjz;k dh ;wZf;nk.

                                   wfjbktK d/ fto[ZX fjz;k dh ;wZf;nk e'Jh BthA BjhA j?. Gkosh ;wki ftu wfjbktK fJe bzp/ ekb s'A
                                   ntwkBBk (Humiliation) :ksBk ns/ P'PD dk fPeko ojhnK jB, fizB/ ekb d/ ;kv/ e'b ;wkfie ;zrmB
                                   ns/ gfotkfoe ihtB d/ fbys gqwkD T[gbpX jB. n~i wfjbktK Bz{ g[oPK d/ ihtB ftu wjZstg{oB,
                                   gqGktPkbh ns/ noEg{oD ;fj:'rh wzfBnk ikD brk j?l gozs{ e[M dPe gfjb/ se T[BQK dh ;fEsh dhBK
                                   tkbh ;h. ftukoXkoktK, ;z;Ekrs fotkiK, ns/ ;wki ftu gqufbs gqfswktK B/ T[BQK d/ T[sghVD ftu ekch
                                   :'rdkB fdZsk j?. fJBQK ftu e[M ftjkoe fotki nZi th gDg oj/ jB. ;tkXhBsk d/ pknd ;kv/ ;wki
                                   ftu wfjbktK d/ ;woEB ftu pDkJ/ rJ/ ekBz{BK, wfjbktK ftu f;fynk d/ c?bkn ns/ wfjbktK dh j'bh^j'bh
                                   tXdh j'Jh nkofEe ;[szsosk d/ pkti{d n;zy wfjbktK j[D th fjz;k dh fPeko jB. T[BQK B{z wkfonk iKdk
                                   j?, T[BQK dk ngjoB ehsk iKdk j?, T[BQK Bkb pbkseko ehsk iKdk j?, T[BQK Bz{ ibk fdZsk iKdk j? iK T[BQK



          142                                 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
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